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Optimal Midwife Journal
Published by PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30626765     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Optimal Midwife Journal (OMJ) is a national open-access journal with a primary focus on the field of health, specifically in the area of midwifery. Serving as a dedicated platform for researchers and practitioners, OMJ facilitates the sharing of research findings, analyses, and in-depth theoretical reviews. Committed to academic rigor and a stringent peer-review process, the journal strives to uphold the highest quality and contemporary relevance in midwifery practice. Published biannually, in June and December, OMJ aims to make significant contributions to the advancement of knowledge and global midwifery practices. We extend a warm invitation to you to join us in shaping the future of midwifery through active participation in our ongoing dialogue.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 19 Documents
 1   2 
Komunikasi Orangtua-Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Seksual di LMICs: Systematic Review dan Meta-Analysis Aisyaroh, Noveri; Friska Realitab; Kartika Adyani
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15875594

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan reproduksi seksual pada remaja seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan, infeksi menular seksual, dan HIV/AIDS di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah (Low and Middle-Income Country/LMICs) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi akibat kurangnya komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual. Systematic review dan meta-analysis bertujuan untuk menilai prevalensi komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual dan faktor yang mempengaruhi di LMICs. Metode: Penelusuran artikel melalui data base PubMed dan SCOPUS dalam 5 tahun terakhir (2020-2025), teridentifikasi 147 artikel penelitian dan 10 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk meta-analysis. Heterogenitas menggunakan uji Cochrane’s (Q test) dan I2 test. Sedangkan estimasi I bias menggunakan Egger’s test.  Hasil: meta analisis prevalensi komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual secara keseluruhan: 53,7% (95% CI: 48.2%-59.1%), dengan tingkat heterogenitas I2=89,4% (p<0,001), I2>75%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu, jenis kelamin orang tua (ibu), pengetahuan baik, sikap positif, dan persepsi pentingnya diskusi tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual dengan komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual. Diskusi: Prevalensi komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual masih rendah di LMICs. Penting melakukan diskusi tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual secara terbuka tanpa merasa tabu dan kendala budaya. Orang tua perlu memiliki ketrampilan komunikasi yang baik supaya dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan jelas dan remaja merasa nyaman selama berdiskusi.
Pengaruh Nugget Ikan Kembung (Rastrelinger) terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Beresiko Stunting di SMK N Depok 1 Nurtyas, Maratusholikhah; Panggih Rahayu, Puspito; Matdoan, Megawati
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15875582

Abstract

Stunting adalah suatu kondisi gagal tumbuh yang terjadi pada anak balita karena kekurangan gizi kronis dengan dampak mengurangi kualitas sumber daya manusia, tingkat produktifitas dan daya saing yang kemudian akan menghambat tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatnya kemiskinan dan kesenjangan. Untuk mencegah stunting maka dilakukan optimalisasi 8000 hari pertama kehidupan yaitu dimulai dari usia remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswi SMK N 1 Depok yang beresiko melahirkan anak stunting dengan pemberian makanan tambahan berupa nugget ikan kembung untuk dikonsumsi selama 2 bulan. Pengukuran status gizi dilakukan sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi nugget ikan kembung. Analisis data menggunakan Paired T-Test.. Pemberian nugget ikan kembung berpengaruh ke peningkatan Hemoglobin, IMT/U dan LILA dengan p value <0,05 yaitu 0,031. Hal ini tidak terjadi ke lingkar perut dengan p value >0,05.
Dampak Paparan Asap Rokok pada Kehamilan dan Masa Kanak-Kanak terhadap Risiko Stunting: Tinjauan Literatur Marmi, Marmi; Arif Rohman Mansur; Sujono Riyadi
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15875574

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi tantangan besar, terutama di negara berkembang. Salah satu faktor risiko yang masih kurang dieksplorasi adalah paparan asap rokok selama kehamilan dan masa awal kehidupan anak. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur dengan menelaah artikel ilmiah dari basis data PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus. Pencarian artikel dibatasi pada publikasi 10 tahun terakhir (2013–2023) dan menggunakan kata kunci seperti “smoking and stunting”, “smoking and pregnancy”, serta “smoking, stunting and pregnancy”. Dari 1.744 artikel yang ditemukan, 10 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu membahas dampak paparan asap rokok terhadap pertumbuhan anak dan menyertakan informasi mengenai intervensi atau kebijakan terkait. Hasil: Paparan asap rokok selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan hipoksia janin, gangguan fungsi plasenta, dan perubahan epigenetik yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Sementara itu, paparan pascakelahiran meningkatkan risiko infeksi saluran pernapasan serta mengganggu penyerapan nutrisi, yang semuanya berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan: Paparan asap rokok selama masa prenatal dan pascanatal merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak melalui mekanisme biologis, pascakelahiran, dan sosial-ekonomi. Upaya pencegahan yang efektif meliputi penerapan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok, edukasi kesehatan masyarakat, program penghentian merokok berbasis keluarga, serta penguatan regulasi fiskal seperti peningkatan cukai rokok.
Determinan Kejadian Ca Serviks di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Kota Palangka Raya Hatini, Erina Eka; Kunita Maerani; Itma Annah; Vissia Didin Ardiyanid
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15875562

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a malignancy that occurs in the cervix due to abnormal growth of cervical epithelial tissue. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of cervical cancer at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya City. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with case control design and retrospective approach. The sample consisted of 80 respondents who were divided into 40 case groups (suffering from cervical cancer) and 40 control groups (not suffering from cervical cancer). Primary data were used in this study and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had HPV (53.8%), were >35 years old (60.0%), had parity >3 times (58.8%), married at the age of <20 years (57.6%), had a history of marriage >1 time (55.0%), smoked (56.3%), had a family history of cervical cancer (61.3%), and used hormonal contraception (60.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between the incidence of cervical cancer and HPV factors (p=0.0001), age (p=0.0001), number of parities (p=0.0001), age at first marriage (p=0.0001), history of marriage (p=0.0001), smoking (p=0.0001), family history (p=0.0001), and use of hormonal contraceptives (p=0.0001). In conclusion, the main risk factors for cervical cancer are HPV infection, age >35 years, parity >3 times, age at marriage <20 years, history of marriage >1 time, smoking habit, family history of cervical cancer, and use of hormonal contraceptives.
Multifaktorial Keluarga Beresiko Stunting di Kalimantan Tengah puji astutik, linda; Yena Wineini Migang
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15875553

Abstract

 Families at risk of stunting are one of the 5 (five) priority activities in the National Action Plan for theAcceleration of Stunting Reduction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the multifactorial families at riskof stunting in Central Kalimantan. type of analytical research with Cross Sectional study design. Datacollection uses secondary data, namely the 2023 Central Kalimantan Province PK-23 update report. Thepopulation in this study is the target of PK-23, namely couples of childbearing age, pregnant women, familieswith children aged 0-23 months and families with children aged 24-59 months. The sampling technique useda total sampling of 379,044 with exclusion criteria being incomplete data and categories of measurementresults that were not in accordance with the research variables. The independent variables in this study were families with baduta, families with toddlers, families with pregnant puse, unsuitable water sources, unsuitablelatrines, pus too young, pus too old, pus too close, pus too much, not modern family planning participants. The bound variable is families at risk of stunting. Univariate data analysis was carried out to see the distribution of each variable. Chi-square test From the results of the statistical test, it is known that the multifactors related to families at risk of stunting are families with Baduta (p-value= 0.001), families with toddlers (p-value= 0.001), Families with Pregnant PUS (p-value= 0.001), Unsuitable Water Sources (p-value= 0.000), Unsuitable Toilet Ownership (p-value= 0.000), PUS Too Young (p-value= 0.001), PUS Too Old (pvalue= 0.000), Too Much PUS (p-value= 0.000), and Non-Modern Family Planning Participants (p-value=0.000). Suggestions to stakeholders of the stunting reduction acceleration program can evaluate the effectiveness of the program and obstacles in the field 
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Personal Hygiene Saat Keputihan di SMP Negeri 1 Maduran Ida Susila; Khusnul Nikmah; Kholifatul Ummah; Risma Wardah Malichah
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/9czjfe25

Abstract

Personal hygiene education for adolescents during vaginal discharge needs to be taught as early as possible to prevent infectious diseases caused by poor hygiene during vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the personal hygiene of adolescent girls with vaginal discharge. Fifty respondents met the inclusion criteria through a total sampling method. Descriptive analysis was used. The study's characteristics were age, with the majority being 13 years old. Forty-six (46%) students had poor knowledge about personal hygiene. The type of vaginal discharge identified was abnormal, with 54 respondents (54%). Limited access to information and facilitators at the educational institution contributed to this lack of knowledge among the students. Based on the study results, researchers collaborated with health agencies and schools to conduct outreach activities to improve adolescent girls' knowledge about personal hygiene during vaginal discharge.
Neurological Complications of Measles in Children: A Systematic Review Norlaila Sofia; Asy-Syifa Nashriyah; Noor Adha Aprilea; Tri Tunggal
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/5rm4vf13

Abstract

Measles remains a major global health issue, including in Indonesia, with more than 10,600 cases reported in 2023 and approximately 3,400 cases until August 2025. Although most cases are self-limiting, neurological complications such as encephalitis and Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) remain significant causes of morbidity and mortality in children. This review summarizes recent evidence on the clinical characteristics, diagnostic approaches, and management of measles encephalitis in children. A literature search was conducted using Publish or Perish with the query “measles encephalitis” AND (child OR children OR pediatric) across Scopus, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar, covering the period 2015–2025. Selection followed PRISMA guidelines through identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Of 157 articles identified, 13 met the criteria. Case reports comprised 69.2%. Diagnosis was most frequently based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and electroencephalography (EEG) (≥70%), followed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) (46.1%) and histopathology (15.4%). Acute encephalitis was described in 84.6% of articles with nearly 50% mortality. SSPE was reported in 53.8% with progressive and fatal outcomes. Cases in immunocompromised children and neonates (15.4% each) showed more aggressive progression. Only two articles discussed therapeutic interventions with inconsistent outcomes. Measles encephalitis in children remains a critical challenge due to high mortality and limited therapeutic options. This review summarizes the latest evidence on the clinical and diagnostic spectrum of measles encephalitis and highlights the urgent need for research on diagnostic biomarkers and innovative therapies in the future.
Analisis Faktor Perilaku Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Tahun 2025 Nur Fitri Ayu Pertiwi; Endah Dian Marlina; Lastri Indriyani
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/pa7m6395

Abstract

Indonesia is the 37th country with early marriage in the world and Asia. Indonesia reached 1.5 million children engaged in early marriage. West Java ranked 3rd, and Cianjur ranked 2nd in West Java with 543 cases in 2020. This study aims to analyze the Analysis of Behavioral Factors of Early Marriage Among Adolescents in Pacet District, Cianjur Regency in 2025. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research design. The study was conducted with in-depth interviews to explore the behavioral factors of adolescents engaging in early marriage. The sampling method used a purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted from February to April 2025. This study discusses the analysis of behavioral factors of adolescents engaging in early marriage. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with five main informants and several supporting informants, it was found that adolescents engaging in early marriage were divided into two factors. External factors are the environment, customs and culture, family, economy, and social media. Internal factors of adolescents engaging in early marriage were also found, namely factors from themselves, adolescents' expectations of marriage, and changes after marriage. More intensive education and approaches are needed with teenagers and the community to address early marriage in Pacet District, Cianjur Regency.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini Pada Kesehatan Mental Remaja: Scoping Review Widya Rahayu; Silviatul Amalia; Juliana Safitri Ritonga
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/ce57tm87

Abstract

Abstract: Early marriage frequently occurs in society and is often considered a normalized practice. The primary causes of early marriage include environmental or familial factors such as cultural norms, social pressure, poverty, and uncontrolled peer interactions. Marrying at a young age can raise concerns regarding marital issues due to a lack of mental readiness to start and maintain a healthy family life. Objective: This scoping review aims to explore and assess the impact of early marriage on adolescents. Methods: This study utilized the PRISMA-ScR Checklist, following five stages based on the  Arksey and O’Malley framework. Article searches were conducted using four databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and Google Scholar. Results: Out of 10,864 articles identified, 11 met the inclusion criteria and were deemed relevant. This review highlights the impact of early marriage on adolescent mental health. Conclusion: The psychological consequences of early marriage are significant. Economic factors are a major determinant, as adolescents are often forced to assume financial responsibilities within the household, which strains their psychological well-being. Cultural beliefs that endorse early marriage as a means of controlling adolescent behavior further exacerbate mental health conditions. Domestic violence, insufficient capacity for autonomy, and limited awareness about reproductive health intensify the psychological burden, particularly among adolescent girls.

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