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Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Tasikmalaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30900549     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.97
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berfokus pada kajian-kajian hukum Islam (syariah), hukum positif (jurisprudensi), serta tata negara. Jurnal ini bertujuan menjadi wadah akademik untuk mengembangkan pemikiran hukum berbasis integrasi nilai-nilai keislaman, keadilan, dan kemanusiaan, serta memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap pembentukan sistem hukum dan tata negara yang berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip universal. Jurnal ini menerima artikel hasil penelitian, kajian konseptual, dan tinjauan kritis yang berkaitan dengan: Hukum Syariah: aspek hukum Islam dalam kehidupan individu, masyarakat, dan negara. Jurisprudensi: analisis hukum positif, perbandingan sistem hukum, dan pengembangan teori hukum. Tata Negara: pembahasan tentang konstitusi, lembaga negara, hukum administrasi, dan relasi hukum dengan politik. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini melewati proses peer-review ketat, memastikan kualitas dan relevansi akademik sesuai dengan standar publikasi ilmiah internasional. Dengan frekuensi terbit dua kali setahun, Dialog Legal menjadi platform bagi akademisi, peneliti, praktisi hukum, dan mahasiswa untuk berbagi wawasan, hasil riset, dan gagasan inovatif di bidang hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 32 Documents
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Implikasi Pembatalan Perkawinan Terhadap Status dan Pembagian Harta Bersama Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia Wijaya, Dody; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.97

Abstract

This study analyzes the implications of marriage annulment on the status and division of joint property under Indonesian civil law. The research focuses on the dichotomy between the legal fiction in Article 28 of the Marriage Law, which states that everything applies "as if the marriage never existed," and the empirical reality of accumulated joint assets during the marriage. Using a normative legal research method, this study examines the legal vacuum created by this fiction, leading to uncertainty regarding the status of property. The findings indicate that in practice, the Supreme Court through its jurisprudence (e.g., Supreme Court Decision No. 105 K/Pdt/2016) overcomes this impasse by applying the legal construct of a civil partnership (maatschap) from the Civil Code as a basis for fair division. However, this approach still faces significant problems, including proving the origin of assets, protecting third parties in good faith, and the vulnerability of parties with non-financial contributions. The research concludes by emphasizing the urgency for legal clarification through the harmonization of jurisprudence or legislative reform to ensure legal certainty and justice for all involved parties.
Pertahanan Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Warrohmah Pada Era Digitalisasi dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pembaruan Hukum Nasional Fu’ad, Asep; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Saebani, Beni Ahmad; Husain, Husain
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.104

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid advancement of digitalization, which has significantly impacted the resilience of Muslim families in Indonesia. Issues such as online infidelity, gadget addiction, and declining communication quality within households pose serious challenges to the values of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah as taught in Islam. Based on these problems, this study seeks to examine the ideal concept of sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah from the perspective of Islamic law, analyze the implications of digitalization on Muslim family resilience, and formulate strategies to safeguard family values in accordance with Islamic principles. The research employs a qualitative library-based approach, analyzing classical Islamic literature, legal regulations, national legislation, and contemporary social phenomena. The findings reveal that the concept of sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah requires contextual actualization in the digital era, while digitalization indeed poses serious implications for family stability. Effective strategies include strengthening communication, enhancing digital literacy, reinforcing religiosity, and adopting selective adaptation toward technology. Furthermore, the study contributes to the renewal of family law in Indonesia, ensuring its responsiveness to modern challenges.
Child Marriage in Malaysia and Indonesia in Legal Anthropology Perspective: Between Local Traditions and Islamic Legal Regulation Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Saebeni, Beni Ahmad; Arif Zakaria, Mohd Radhuan
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.105

Abstract

Child marriage remains a crucial issue in Indonesia and Malaysia even though both countries have laws restricting it. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of child marriage in the perspective of legal anthropology, focusing on the interaction between local traditions and Islamic legal regulations. Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this study found that the root of the problem of child marriage lies not only in economic and educational factors, but also in the strong influence of old-fashioned social, cultural, and religious norms that are often dialectic with formal law. In Indonesia, the existence of Law No. 16 of 2019 has not been fully effective due to the high number of marriage dispensation applications and the strong practice of elopement such as merariq. In Malaysia, state autonomy in Islamic family law creates regulatory variations and complexities in handling child marriage. This study concludes that a holistic approach through strengthening the role of religious courts, economic empowerment, inclusive education, and campaigns involving religious and customary leaders are key in breaking the chain of child marriage.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Penerbitan Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik di Kabupaten Buleleng Soinbala, Amos; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v1i3.106

Abstract

The implementation of land rights certificates in electronic form in Buleleng Regency marks substantial progress in the modernization of land administration, in order to improve efficiency and ease of access to services. However, this innovation raises fundamental problems related to the security of the personal data of the rights owner. Electronic certificates include sensitive spatial and juridical property information, thus creating a dilemma between the principle of transparency to ensure legal certainty and confidentiality obligations in accordance with Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). This study applies a qualitative methodology with a normative-juridical approach to analyze the relevant regulatory framework. The findings of the study show that the implementation of the PDP Law in Buleleng Regency is still faced with substantial obstacles, which is reflected in the increase in incidents of personal data leaks that threaten the integrity of individual identities and erode public trust in the digital system. The implementation, which currently refers to the Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN No. 1 of 2021 and Article 15 of the ITE Law, requires comprehensive strengthening through more specific regulations such as the Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN No. 3 of 2023, which explicitly regulates data classification, access authorization, and technical security procedures to achieve an optimal balance between the principles of transparency and data privacy.
Pelimpahan Kuota Haji Jamaah Wafat: Tinjauan Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dan Psikologis Mulyadi, Kiking; Supriatna, Encup; Fahmi, Irfan
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.109

Abstract

The transfer of Hajj quotas for pilgrims who pass away before departure raises debates from both Islamic law and Indonesian positive law perspectives. This study aims to analyze the issue through three dimensions: Islamic legal views, the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah framework, and the psychological implications for the deceased pilgrim’s family. Using a qualitative, literature-based approach, the findings indicate that quota transfer is permissible as an administrative right, not an inheritable one, provided it is implemented fairly and transparently. From the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah perspective, such a policy supports the preservation of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn) and life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), as long as it does not harm other pilgrims in the waiting list. Psychologically, it offers comfort to the bereaved family but requires strict supervision to prevent perceptions of injustice. Therefore, the transfer of Hajj quotas should be regulated and monitored carefully to align with justice and public welfare principles.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Proyek Infrastruktur Pendidikan: Kasus Pembangunan Gedung FKIK Universitas Jambi Pratama, Putra Yudha
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v1i3.111

Abstract

Corruption Crimes (Tipikor) involving corporations in educational infrastructure projects are a serious threat to the quality of national development. This study aims to analyze and identify the corporate criminal liability model applied by judges in the corruption case of the construction of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK) University of Jambi (Unja) Building, as well as to test the effectiveness of additional criminal sanctions imposed. This normative-empirical legal research uses a case study approach to the Jambi Corruption Court Decision. Primary data in the form of decisions were analyzed qualitatively, supported by a study of the corporate criminal law literature. The results of the study show that the panel of judges tends to use the Identification Doctrine by applying the principle of "criminal for administrators is criminal for corporations", but began to adopt a strict liability model in accordance with Perma No. 13 of 2016. Additional criminal sanctions in the form of compensation and fines are considered not fully effective in restoring state losses and providing a deterrent effect, so it requires optimizing the application of administrative sanctions and revocation of business licenses.
Tantangan dan Strategi Pengamanan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Lombok Barat Jagad, Suluhuddin Puji
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.114

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the security system at Class IIA West Lombok Correctional Facility, which faces multidimensional challenges. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 informants (officers and inmates), participatory observation for 30 days, and documentation studies. The results revealed three key themes: (1) Severe infrastructure and human resource limitations, marked by 250% overcapacity and an officer-to-inmate ratio of 1:30, were the root cause of tension and hindered effective supervision; (2) The implementation of Dynamic Security, colored by the local wisdom of "Bethek," was effective in mitigating conflict but risked blurring formal regulations; (3) Technology adoption was hampered by low user acceptance due to inadequate training and technical obstacles. These findings conclude that the security system requires a contextual, integrated approach that harmonizes technical, human, and cultural aspects. This study recommends holistic steps, including capacity addition, the development of hybrid guidelines, and continuous training to create an effective and sustainable security environment.
Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi oleh Kreditur Selaku Pengendali dan Pemroses Data Pribadi Debitur Prameswari, Yuanita
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.119

Abstract

Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection provides a sound legal basis for personal data management in Indonesia. This research examines the implementation of debtor data protection by PNM, a creditor that controls and processes personal data. The aim is to evaluate the implementation of procedures in accordance with applicable regulations. News about personal data protection is increasingly vital in the modern era due to the increasing risk of debtor data leaks and misuse. The research method used is empirical juridical, combining a normative approach from laws and regulations with an empirical approach conducted through interviews with PNM, the creditor. The main focus of this study includes the roles and responsibilities of creditors, legal and operational obstacles, and steps in approval, transparency, and fulfillment of personal data subjects' rights. The results indicate that PNM, as a creditor, has implemented company policies related to transparency in data collection, intended use, and processing consent. However, in practice, the results are not always consistent. Obstacles remain, such as a lack of employee insight, system complexity, and a lack of debtor knowledge. Major obstacles also stem from internal and external factors, such as inadequate monitoring and limited debtor awareness. To address this issue, PNM implemented training, outreach, and operational system adjustments. This study emphasized the importance of strengthening regulations and public education to ensure continued data protection.
Penetrasi Konsep Hibah Dalam Proses Pembagian Waris Nuryamin, Nuryamin; Farid, Diana
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v1i3.130

Abstract

Basically, a property owner has the right and freedom to give (gift) his property to anyone, including his children, provided that the gift (gift) does not cover and does not reduce other rights as heirs. If the terms and conditions are met, then the grant is valid. Meanwhile, the right of the recipient of the gift to the inheritance is absolutely his share as an heir without having to be reduced as a result of obtaining the gift as long as the heir does not lose his inheritance rights, because the gift has nothing to do with inheritance. Thus, the inherited assets obtained are not counted as inheritance, so that he is entitled to inheritance assets according to what he should receive as part of the inheritance after the parent (heir) dies. Gift giving in Islamic Law is limited to a maximum of 1/3 (one third) of the grantor's assets. In the event that gifts are made to children (heirs), the limitation is that gifts must be made based on the principle of justice. This limitation on grant giving is provided to protect the rights of the heirs after the grantor dies, so the main aim of the grant is to strengthen friendly relations. Apart from the maximum limits regulated in Islamic Law (KHI), Customary Law and BW also provide the same limits in granting grants. This is intended to protect the rights of the heirs and to avoid losses suffered by the heirs whose share cannot be reduced according to law, so that with this gift the share of the heirs becomes less than what they should receive.
Legal Vacancies Regarding Notarial Deeds Made In Foreign Languages Without Official Translation And Their Implications for The Validity Of The Deed Hartati, Titin; Redi, Ahmad
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.133

Abstract

In accordance with Article 43 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary (UUJN), this study investigates the legal gaps pertaining to the drafting of notarial deeds in foreign languages without an official translation. This phenomenon often occurs in transactions involving foreign parties or cross-border transactions. Although the UUJN stipulates that deeds must be prepared in Indonesian and, if the parties do not understand Indonesian, an official translation must be provided, there are no detailed regulations regarding the legal consequences if this provision is ignored. As a result, legal uncertainty arises that has the potential to reduce the validity of the deed from an authentic deed to a private deed, even triggering the cancellation of the deed in a dispute. This study outlines the existing regulations, identifies the legal gaps, and analyzes their implications from the perspectives of civil law, administrative law, protection of foreign parties, and legal risks for notaries. Several case studies and court decisions indicate differing interpretations regarding the validity of foreign-language deeds without an official translation, indicating the need for clear technical guidelines. Recommendations include revising the UUJN or issuing implementing regulations by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, as well as implementing the precautionary principle by notaries through sworn translators to ensure legal protection and certainty for the parties. The results are expected to provide an academic basis for policymakers in strengthening regulations governing the language used in notarial deeds.

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