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Contact Name
Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti
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husnipakarti@stisa-ashshofa.ac.id
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+6281324943904
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INDONESIA
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30900549     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.97
Core Subject : Social,
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berfokus pada kajian-kajian hukum Islam (syariah), hukum positif (jurisprudensi), serta tata negara. Jurnal ini bertujuan menjadi wadah akademik untuk mengembangkan pemikiran hukum berbasis integrasi nilai-nilai keislaman, keadilan, dan kemanusiaan, serta memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap pembentukan sistem hukum dan tata negara yang berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip universal. Jurnal ini menerima artikel hasil penelitian, kajian konseptual, dan tinjauan kritis yang berkaitan dengan: Hukum Syariah: aspek hukum Islam dalam kehidupan individu, masyarakat, dan negara. Jurisprudensi: analisis hukum positif, perbandingan sistem hukum, dan pengembangan teori hukum. Tata Negara: pembahasan tentang konstitusi, lembaga negara, hukum administrasi, dan relasi hukum dengan politik. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini melewati proses peer-review ketat, memastikan kualitas dan relevansi akademik sesuai dengan standar publikasi ilmiah internasional. Dengan frekuensi terbit dua kali setahun, Dialog Legal menjadi platform bagi akademisi, peneliti, praktisi hukum, dan mahasiswa untuk berbagi wawasan, hasil riset, dan gagasan inovatif di bidang hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 50 Documents
Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Pada Laman Whatsapp di Kampung Tebaci Jakarta Barat Vanya Ayu Andini; Agus Ariadi
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.186

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rampant defamation in cyberspace along with the massive use of Whatsapp, especially in Kampung Tebaci, West Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to analyze regulations and identify obstacles and challenges in the implementation of Restorative Justice to defamation cases through Whatsapp in Tebaci Village. The research method used is empirical juridical with a sociological juridical approach, through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The legal basis used in the implementation of Restorative Justice includes the provisions of the new Criminal Code, the new ITE Law, Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 105/PUU-XXII/2024. The findings of this study show that the Restorative Justice approach is more suitable to be applied to complaints based on social relations because the main goal is not punishment, but the restoration of social relations that focuses on dialogue, mediation, and peace. In its implementation, it involves the Neighborhood Unit, Neighborhood Unit, National Police Headquarters, TNI Binmas, perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators and victims until a peace agreement is reached. Meanwhile, the implementation of Restorative Justice in Tebaci Village still experiences obstacles and challenges, such as the egos of the disputing parties, dense settlement conditions, and the absence of technical guidelines for penal mediation in densely populated areas. Therefore, specific regulations, digital conflict mediation training for community institutions in Tebaci Village are needed, and improving people's digital literacy.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Cybercrime Berdasarkan Undang-Undang ITE di Polres Empat Lawang Abdu Rozan Anugerah Pratama; Agus Ariadi
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.190

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has significantly contributed to the increase of digital-based crimes or cybercrime in Indonesia. cybercrime has evolved into various forms, including online fraud, personal data theft, hacking, dissemination of false information, and misuse of electronic media that cause losses to society. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of law enforcement against cybercrime from the perspective of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law within the jurisdiction of Empat Lawang Regional Police, South Sumatra Province, and to analyze the inhibiting factors in its enforcement. This study employed an empirical normative juridical method with a qualitative approach through literature study, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that law enforcement against cybercrime has been implemented based on the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement still faces several obstacles, including limited human resources, inadequate digital forensic facilities, difficulties in electronic evidence procedures, and low levels of public digital literacy. The findings imply the importance of strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers, improving information technology facilities, and enhancing public legal awareness to support effective cybercrime law enforcement in Indonesia.
Legalitas Pemanfaatan Open Source Intelligence oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Dalam Penggalian Potensi dan Pengawasan Wajib Pajak Muchammad Rochandi Alif; Agus Ariadi
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.193

Abstract

Over the past three years, tax revenue in Indonesia has faced significant structural challenges, largely driven by the expansion of the shadow economy and insufficient voluntary compliance among digital business operators. In response, the Directorate General of Taxes has leveraged Open Source Intelligence as a strategic tool for tax potential mapping and taxpayer oversight, particularly within the e-commerce and social media landscape. This study examines the operational legality of Open Source Intelligence usage under Indonesian positive law, alongside the judicial boundaries dictated by the principle of legality and personal data protection frameworks. Employing a normative juridical method, this research finds that the use of Open Source Intelligence is firmly grounded in Article 35A of the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures, in conjunction with Directorate General of Taxes Regulation No. PER-15/PJ/2019. To ensure legal certainty and compliance with Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, the DGT must establish rigorous standard operating procedures for public electronic data collection, thereby preventing constitutional privacy infringements. Ultimately, this research proposes the harmonization of DGT’s internal regulations with national data protection laws to balance the state’s fiscal interests with the preservation of civil rights.
Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak pada Cabang Kejaksaan Negeri Tanjung Jabung Timur di Nipah Panjang, Provinsi Jambi Disfany Aprillia Putri; Agus Ariadi
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.194

Abstract

This study aims to find out the procedure for handling diversion of child criminal cases and the application of diversion in practice along with the obstacles that are obstacles in its implementation. The research uses a mixed legal approach, namely normative and empirical with an analytical descriptive method. Data was obtained through literature studies of laws and regulations, books, and legal journals, as well as field data through observation and interviews with law enforcement officials, community supervisors, and community leaders in the East Tanjung Jabung District Attorney's Branch Area in Nipah Panjang, Jambi Province. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the procedure for implementing diversion has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System through deliberations involving perpetrators, victims, families, community leaders, and law enforcement officials. However, in practice, the implementation of diversion has not been running optimally because it is still influenced by the rejection of victims, low public understanding of diversion, limited mediation capabilities of law enforcement officials, and limited facilities of support and community guidance. This study concludes that the implementation of diversion has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law, but there are still structural and cultural obstacles that affect the effectiveness of its implementation, so it is necessary to increase the capacity of law enforcement officials, strengthen socialization to the community, and optimize the role of child assistance institutions so that
Peran Strategis dan Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Menanggulangi Serta Menangkal Tindak Pidana Curanmor di Wilayah Hukum Polres Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Febri Anugrah Pertama; Agus Ariadi
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.198

Abstract

Economic growth and accelerated regional development in Ogan Ilir Regency have contributed to a significant rise in motor vehicle ownership, which has simultaneously driven an escalation of motor vehicle theft (curanmor). This phenomenon causes material losses for victims and generates pervasive insecurity within the community. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of the Ogan Ilir Resort Police in combating motor vehicle theft, identify the underlying causes and operational obstacles encountered, and formulate concrete measures to enhance crime control effectiveness. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through library research. Data were gathered from statutory regulations, legal texts, and relevant scientific sources, and analyzed systematically using content analysis techniques. Findings reveal that the Ogan Ilir Resort Police has implemented three primary functions: prevention (preventif), law enforcement (represif), and community guidance (preemtif). However, overall effectiveness remains suboptimal due to insufficient infrastructure, evolving perpetrator methods, and low levels of active community participation in environmental surveillance. Effective suppression of motor vehicle theft requires integrated synergy among the police, the community, and local government. Cross-sector collaboration is identified as a fundamental prerequisite for achieving a safe and law-abiding environment in Ogan Ilir Regency.
Implementasi Akad Tijarah dan Akad Tabarru’ Pada Asuransi Syariah M. Akbar Nafa; Jefik Zulfikar Hafizd; Asep Saepullah; Abdul Fatakh; Ahmad Khoirudin
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.115

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of tijarah and tabarru’ contracts at PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al-Amin in Cirebon and assess their conformity with Islamic economic law. It employs a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data were collected through interviews with the branch manager and marketing staff, observation, and documentation of insurance policies, application forms, product provisions, and fund-management mechanisms. Secondary data were drawn from DSN-MUI fatwas, regulations, books, and relevant scholarly articles, then analyzed descriptively through data reduction, presentation, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the tijarah contract is implemented through wakālah bi al-ujrah, under which participants authorize the company to manage their funds in return for an ujrah. The tabarru’ contract is implemented through participants’ charitable contributions placed in a separate account for claim payments and mutual protection. These practices generally satisfy the principles of contractual clarity, fund segregation, transparency, justice, and mutual assistance and refer to DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 52/2006 and No. 53/2006. The study concludes that the integration of both contracts is consistent with Islamic economic law, although transparency in ujrah determination and tabarru’ fund management requires stronger oversight.
Beyond Classical Inheritance Doctrine: Judicial Ijtihad on the Rights of a Sole Daughter in Indonesian Islamic Courts Dendi Mulyadi; Aab Abdullah; Juhdirifa’I Juhdirifa’I; Diana Farid
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.212

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of the distribution of inheritance in Islamic law in Indonesia, especially related to the position of an only daughter. In the framework of nash and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the part of the single girl is 1/2 (half) of the part. Residual inheritance (rad) is often the object of dispute when there are other heirs such as relatives or relatives from the heir's side. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basis of the judge's legal considerations (ratio decidendi) and the form of ijtihad used in deciding case Number 559/Pdt/G/2025/PA. Smi so that the verdict reflects the value of benefit and justice. This research uses a normative juridical method with a case approach and a legislative approach. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively on the judge's consideration at the Sukabumi Religious Court. The results of the study show that in Decision Number 559/Pdt/G/2025/PA. Smi, the judge performs ijtihad in the form of istinbath al-ahkam by combining textual (nash) and contextual (maqashid sharia) approaches. The judge determined that the only daughter was entitled to receive all the remaining inheritance through the rad principle and rejected the lawsuit from the surrogate heir/heir's brother. The judge's legal considerations are based on the principle of protection of rights (hifzh al-mal) and a sense of justice, considering that an only daughter is the most important straight heir. This decision also affirms the shift in the paradigm of inherited fiqh in religious courts that are more progressive and gender-fair. Thus, the verdict is a form of ijtihad of judges in order to realize substantive justice and reform of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia.
Criminalizing Adultery in Unregistered Marriages: A Case Study of Sukabumi District Court Decision No. 51/Pid.B/PN.Skb from Islamic and Indonesian Legal Perspectives Yayan Mulyana; Munandi Shaleh; Juhdi Rifa’i; Diana Farid
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.213

Abstract

Unregistered marriage (nikah siri) remains a persistent legal phenomenon in Indonesia, generating ongoing debates regarding the relationship between religious validity and state legal recognition. The issue becomes more complex when an unregistered marriage is conducted by an individual who remains legally married under state law, as illustrated by Sukabumi District Court Decision No. 51/Pid.B/2023/PN.Skb, which imposed criminal sanctions for adultery. This study aims to examine the court's legal reasoning and evaluate its consistency with the principles of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches by analyzing legislation, legal doctrines, and judicial decisions. The findings reveal a fundamental divergence between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law regarding the legal validity of marriage. Under Islamic law, a marriage that fulfills the essential legal requirements remains valid despite the absence of state registration; therefore, the marital relationship cannot automatically be classified as adultery. In contrast, Indonesian positive law treats marriage registration as a crucial element for establishing legal status, allowing the absence of official registration to influence the assessment of criminal liability. The analyzed judgment demonstrates that the court prioritized formal legal evidence and administrative legality over the religious validity of the marriage. These findings highlight the need to harmonize criminal law, marriage law, and Islamic law to strengthen legal certainty while ensuring substantive justice in adjudicating cases involving unregistered marriages.
Algoritma di Balik Akad: Rekonstruksi Maqashid Syariah Dalam Kecerdasan Buatan Perbankan Syariah Digital Gita Priyanti; Muchammad Jafar Siddik; Diana Farid; Caca Handika
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.232

Abstract

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital Sharia banking services including automated credit scoring, robo-advisory, and algorithm-based Sharia compliance detection systems is expanding rapidly; however, an ethical framework grounded in the perspective of Maqashid Sharia (the objectives of Sharia) has yet to be fully formulated. This study aims to critically examine the alignment of algorithmic decision-making architectures in Sharia banking with the five dimensions of Maqashid (hifz al-din, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-'aql, hifz al-nasl, and hifz al-mal) and to formulate an ethical governance framework to address this normative gap. The research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach utilizing a library research design and policy document analysis, complemented by scenario-based case simulations derived from representative industry practices. Primary data comprising fatwa documents, Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations, and Sharia bank governance reports were analyzed using content analysis and Maqashid based analysis. The findings indicate that generic AI models adopted by Sharia banks tend to replicate conventional data biases oriented toward profit maximization (short-term maslahah dzanniyah), thereby potentially overlooking the dimensions of distributive justice that lie at the core of hifz al-mal and hifz al-nasl. This study proposes a five-layer algorithmic governance model comprising Sharia by design, periodic Maqashid audits, explainable AI transparency, customer objection mechanisms, and the involvement of the Sharia Supervisory Board in the model development cycle as an original contribution to bridging the gap between technological innovation and Sharia objectives within the contemporary Islamic finance industry.
Literasi Keuangan Syariah dan Perannya dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Praktik Ekonomi Syariah Pardan Syafrudin
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i2.234

Abstract

Islamic financial literacy plays a fundamental role in improving public understanding of financial principles based on Islamic law and encouraging the implementation of ethical economic practices. However, the level of public literacy regarding Islamic financial products and services remains relatively low, limiting the development of the halal economy and financial inclusion. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of Islamic financial literacy in enhancing public awareness, promoting responsible financial behavior, and supporting sustainable socio-economic welfare from an Islamic perspective. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by examining scholarly publications, regulatory frameworks, and relevant studies concerning Islamic financial literacy and the development of the halal economy. The findings indicate that Islamic financial literacy extends beyond understanding financial products to encompass comprehension of Islamic economic principles, including the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maysir, asset-backed financing, risk-sharing, and adherence to halal investment practices. Increased literacy contributes to more informed financial decision-making, broader utilization of Islamic financial institutions, and stronger support for the growth of halal industries, including halal tourism and other Sharia-based economic sectors. The study concludes that strengthening Islamic financial literacy is a strategic instrument for accelerating Islamic economic development, expanding financial inclusion, and promoting equitable and sustainable welfare (al-falah). Therefore, collaborative efforts among government institutions, educational organizations, Islamic financial institutions, and community stakeholders are essential to enhance public literacy and optimize the contribution of the Islamic financial ecosystem to national economic development.