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Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2548513X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The article published on this journal can be editorial, research result and article review in public health, specifically epidemiology fields (Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology of Enviromental Health ond Biomarkers, Social and Behavioral Epidemiology, Epidemiology of Health Care, Epidemiology of Injury, Cancer Epidemiology, Epidemiology of Reproductive Health, Nutritional Epidemiology, Perinatal Epidemiology and Disaster Epidemiology). Epidemiology Health Promotion and Behavior Occupational Health and Safety Health Administration & Policy Environmental Health Health Communication Public Health Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Population Studies Health Informatics
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 135 Documents
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Health Education on Operative Cataract Care: A Scoping Review Prima Widya Ridwanti, Luh Putu; Swarjana, I Ketut; Kusuma Negara, I Gusti Ngurah Made; Yudara Sandra Putra, Putu Gde
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, requiring surgery and appropriate patient and family education to ensure proper operative care. This literature review aimed to identify health education on operative cataract care. The type of this study is a scoping review using the PubMed database, ScienceDirect, and other sources that were published in the last 10 years (2015-2024). The PICO model (P: patients and families; I: audiovisual, booklets, leaflets, and others; C: standard care or education; O: knowledge and skills in cataract operative care) was used. The keywords used to search for articles are cataract surgery AND video OR audiovisual OR booklets OR leaflets. The initial search results for articles, until included, are described in the PRISMA diagram. The results of the article search from PubMed obtained 406 articles, and from ScienceDirect 258 articles; other sources 15 articles, so the total number of articles obtained was 679 articles. Records screened 664 articles, reports sought for retrieval 247 articles, and reports assessed for eligibility 60 articles. For articles from sources, the report assessed for eligibility was three articles. Furthermore, the total studies included in the review were 15 articles. The educational interventions (video-based, telephone, social media, and web) were effective in increasing patient knowledge. However, their comparative effectiveness is unknown. Keywords: Cataract Operative Care, Health Education, Knowledge and Skills, Patient and Family
Psychological Resilience as a Predictor of Occupational Stress Among Teaching Staff in Course X Wardani, Indah Kusuma; Nurcandra, Fajaria; Utari, Dr. Dyah; Amrullah, Afif Amir
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Workplace stress is a common condition that may be triggered by the demands of professional involvement. Psychological resilience functions as a protective factor that enables individuals to maintain their level of work engagement despite experiencing job-related stress arising from work–life imbalance. This study aimed to examine the relationship between psychological resilience and occupational stress among teaching staff at Course X. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, utilizing chi-square testing and Cox regression analysis, with a total sample of 98 participants. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2024. The instruments used included the Workplace Stress Scale (WSS), the Work–Life Balance Scale by Fisher, Bulger, and Smith, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Nicholson McBride Resilience Questionnaire (NMRQ). The results indicated that 48.98% of teaching staff experienced occupational stress. A significant association was found between psychological resilience and occupational stress (PR = 2.38). Employment status (PR = 0.46) and work–life balance (PR = 1.50) were identified as confounding factors. The study concludes that teaching staff with low psychological resilience are at greater risk of experiencing occupational stress. Keywords: Occupational stress, Psychological resilience, Teaching staff
Analisis Cakupan Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis (Treatment Coverage) Berdasarkan Faktor Demografis dan Komorbiditas di Puskesmas Ciracas Tahun 2023-2024 Hardiyanti, Anggie; Helda, Helda; M. Irzal, Mufti As Siddiq; Monica, Mareska
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global and national health burden, with case detection coverage still below target in several regions. The success of TB control programs largely depends on achieving adequate treatment coverage. In East Jakarta, Ciracas Primary Health Center recorded a treatment coverage of 75% (497 cases) in 2023, the lowest among ten centers, and an increase to 84% (509 cases) in 2024, though still below the national target of 90%. To analyze TB case detection coverage based on demographic factors and comorbidities (diabetes mellitus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus) at Ciracas Primary Health Center during 2023–2024. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the Ciracas Tuberculosis Information System (SITB). All people with TB with complete records were included through total sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with Stata/IC15.1, to assess the association between demographic and comorbidity factors and case detection coverage. A total of 1,006 TB cases were recorded, with most patients in the productive age group (18–59 years; 70.6%) and male (61.6%). Diabetes mellitus comorbidity was found in 13.8% of cases, and HIV-positive status in 2.2%. Productive age was significantly associated with TB occurrence, both in patients with diabetes (OR: 0.223; 95% CI: 0.158–0.311) and without diabetes (OR: 0.19; 95% CI: 0.161–0.22), while sex and HIV status were not significant. Productive-age individuals and those with diabetes mellitus are the most at-risk populations for TB in Ciracas. Enhanced Active Case Finding (ACF) among high-risk groups is required to accelerate progress toward the national TB elimination target. Keywords: Tuberculosis; treatment coverage;demography; diabetes mellitus; HIV
Environmental Health Risks to Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review of Evidence and Gaps in Global Interventions Chitambwe, Tadius C; Susanna, Dewi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa’s (SSA) children experience a disproportionate burden of environmental health risks, contributing to over half of global under-five deaths despite representing only 27% of live births 1. This scoping review synthesised evidence from sixty-seven (67) eligible studies (2010–2025) to map out environmental exposures affecting children (0–18 years) in Sub-Saharan Africa, and to identify gaps in global interventions. Included studies focused on children (0-18 years) in SSA, addressed one or more of the four predefined environmental exposure domains (air pollution, WASH, toxic chemicals, climate-related risks), and reported on child health outcomes or interventions. Guided by the PRISMA and Arksey and O’Malley frameworks, peer-reviewed articles and organisational reports were identified from WHO, UNICEF, PubMed, and Google Scholar, and scrutinised for exposure-outcome links, study design, and intervention coverage. Evidence was synthesised across four major domains: air pollution, WASH, toxic chemical exposures, and climate-related risks. The results show that household air pollution, unsafe water and sanitation, lead and e-waste contamination, and climate variability consistently contribute to elevated morbidity and mortality among children, particularly those under five years, where most primary data were reported. Despite progress in WASH and emergency response, major gaps persist in air quality monitoring, toxin surveillance, and climate-health integration. Protecting child health in SSA necessitates strengthened multisectoral action across health, environment, WASH, energy, and social protection sectors to enhance monitoring, mitigation, and adaptive responses, ensuring every child’s right to a safe and clean environment. Keywords: Sub-Saharan African children, environmental health risks, pollution, WASH, and climate change
Socio-Demographic Determinants of Hospitalization Severity Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-Related Hospitalization Visits in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Using BPJS Health Secondary Data, 2023 Putri, Nadia; Adisasmita, Asri C.; Fitria, Fitria; Anggraini, Sely
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with high prevalence and contributes significantly to the burden of inpatient care in Indonesia. The severity of T2DM-related hospitalization as classified under the INA-CBGs system, is an important indicator for assessing disparities in access to care and the health system’s response to vulnerable populations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and the severity of T2DM-related hospitalization visits based on 2023 Social Security Administering Body for Health (BPJS Health) data. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 BPJS Health Sample Data. The unit of analysis was hospitalization visits. The study included inpatient hospitalization visits with a diagnosis of T2DM (ICD-10: E11). Univariate and bivariate methods were conducted, including chi-square tests and ordinal logistic regression was estimated using cluster-robust standard errors. Hospitalization severity was categorized based on the INACBGs classification (mild, moderate, severe). Among 431 T2DM-related hospitalization visits, age >45 years (OR = 2.17; p = 0.035), divorced status (OR = 2.33; p = 0.021), and lower middle socioeconomic status (OR = 1.54; p = 0.046) were significantly associated with higher INA-CBGs hospitalization severity. Gender, inpatient care class, and type of healthcare facility ownership were not statistically significantly associated with hospitalization severity. These findings highlight the importance of the health system's response to the social determinants reflected in INA-CBGs–based hospitalization severity among T2DM-related visits. Targeted and multisectoral interventions are needed to reduce disparities and improve service quality for socially vulnerable groups. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hospitalization severity, socio-demographics, BPJS Health

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