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INDONESIA
Journal Of Advance In Social Sciences And Policy
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 27972151     EISSN : 27975959     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jassp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Focus and Scope JASSP includes multidisciplinary studies with respect to Anthropology, Arts and Cultural Studies, Government policies, History, Humanities, International Relations, Law, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, Public Administration, and Sociology
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 40 Documents
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Corporation’s Liability on Illegal Dumping’s Impact on Climate Change according to the UNFCCC and its Implementation in Indonesia Patra, Elma Eddy; Aida, Melly; Bing, Jean-Baptiste; Davey, Orima Melati
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i1.46

Abstract

Corporation illegal dumping’s impact on climate change illustrates that corporate economic crime in the environmental field (waste disposal) has a broad effect yet no significant correlation. If this correlation is adequately studied, it can contribute to enforcing legal accountability and optimizing efforts to reduce climate change. To see this correlation, it is necessary to ask whether a corporation has an economic interest that is fought for in disposing of waste irresponsibly and whether parties whose economic interests are harmed. As one of The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC's) members, Indonesia is a country that predominantly relies on its natural resources, while climate change is very detrimental to nature. This research is normative-juridical research which uses secondary type data. Research shows that The UNFCCC does not explicitly prohibit illegal dumping, but it does specify waste management guidelines that are not hazardous to the environment or public safety. Indonesia has ratified the UNFCCC instrument by through Law No. 6 of 1999. From this ratification, Indonesia's effort to reduce illegal dumping is seen through Environmental Protection and Management Plan, Strategic Environmental Studies, and Government Regulation no. 47 of 2012 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility of Limited Liability. The economic interest of a corporation that illegally dumps is to avoid spending money because the procedure of adequate waste management is high cost.
Response to The COVID-19 crisis: a Comparative Analysis of The Actions of Indonesia, Mexico, and Croatia Mikac, Robert; Kos-Stanisic, Lidija; Harahap, Ali Musa
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i2.47

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic as a global crisis with significant consequences has caused numerous disruptions in the regular functioning of life, business processes, dynamics, and ways of working. The consequences created only in human losses are extremely high and the recession in which countries have entered, during which many companies have gone bankrupt. This crisis has shown that the world is not ready or able to solve global crises, and the response to the COVID-19 pandemic was primarily states' responses to crisis what should account for the urgency of the situation in short, medium and long-term phases. Therefore, it is necessary to research how states responded to the crisis and compare their activities and results. The reactions of countries within the same region can be assumed to be very similar because the crisis circumstances were almost the same. The research interest of this paper has been expressed according to the analysis of policy responses of Indonesia, Mexico, and Croatia. The research design is based on a quantitative-qualitative framework consisting of a desk-top analysis of available secondary data sources, crisis management theory, case study theory approach, and, cross-national analysis approach analyzing Indonesia, Mexico, Croatia the COVID-19 state pandemic preparedness and response policy.
Asset Forfeiture (In Rem): Economic Crime and Asset Confiscation Bill Halimatu Hira, Rr.
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i2.48

Abstract

The rampant economic crimes at this time are crucial aspects of the nation's life. It is because factually and potentially the form of financial crime causes losses to the economy of a country. Indications of criminal cases in the economic field are also increasingly difficult to eradicate because the modus operandi is more complicated and takes a long time, especially related to the return of lost state assets. Therefore, the idea of a draft law on assets confiscation resulting from criminal acts emerged. This legal product is considered to be a solid set of regulations in seizing the assets of economic crimes through more comprehensive procedures or procedures. Thus, through this article, we will discuss in more depth in terms of the history, objectives, and substance of the draft asset confiscation law. In addition, the research method to be used is the normative juridical method sourced from both primary and secondary data sources. So, in its output, the urgency of this bill can be proven both in terms of asset recovery to steps or strategies to recover state losses that have been caused. Thus, economic crimes in Indonesia will be completely eradicated.
The Effectiveness of The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) Regime by UNICEF in Encouraging the Implementation of Child Protection in SoutheastAsian Countries Rizky, Lucitania; Salampessy, Muhammad Ade Safri; Achdyana, Isna
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i1.50

Abstract

The Convention on the Rights of the Child is a regime that exists as a humanitarian effort in the context of realizing protection and becoming a real guarantee of children's rights in the world. This regime was conceived as a convention since the end of World War I, in which the war has left sadness and trauma for the global community. The Convention on the Rights of the Child emerged at the instigation of women activists and wanted to draw world attention to the plight of children who were victims of war. In its development, the CRC regime was later ratified as an international regime by the United Nations on November 20, 1989 and has coercive power on September 2, 1990. To this day, CRC has been ratified by 196 countries in the world, including all ASEAN member countries. In its implementation, ASEAN has become an international organization with a regional orientation in Southeast Asia that focuses on upholding children's rights. ASEAN established various blueprints to encourage countries in Southeast Asia to work together to protect children. So far, all ASEAN countries have implemented CRC in positive law and various strategic programs in their countries. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of a regime in encouraging real efforts of a country in implementing a regime. In line with the issue of protecting children's rights in Southeast Asia, this research is encouraged to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Southeast Asia using Stokke's theory of regime effectiveness.
Can The Conflicts in The Middle East Influence The Election Outcomes in Europe? The European Refugee Crisis in 2015 And Croatia Picula, Boško
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i2.53

Abstract

Seven years before ongoing Ukrainian refugee crisis, the Croatian politics and parliamentary election in 2015 was met by the Middle East refugee crisis. The former Government, despite organizational difficulties, helped an increasing number of migrants to continue their trip to their destinations in Western Europe. Most of the Croatian public supported the decisions by the former Government when it came to a peaceful resolution. The issue of the migrants who pass through Croatia, as well as the relation of Croatia with its neighbouring countries, were among the crucial topics of the election and helped the former unpopular government to avoid a heavier defeat. Croatia itself during the war in the early 1990s took care of hundreds of thousands of refugees, some of them from parts of Croatia and some from the neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since the beginning of the refugee crisis with migrants from the Middle East, almost 650,000 people passed through Croatia. This issue (a) crucially influenced the election outcome and the policies of the government and the opposition in Croatia; and (b) showed the strong linkage between conflicts and regional implications in neighbouring parts of the world (the Middle East and South-East Europe).
Environmental Protection in the Era of Omnibus Law Nasikhin, Rodhatul; Ihsan, Ahmad Nuril
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i1.57

Abstract

Indonesia is not a green constitution implementing country that explicitly states the Environmental Law in the constitution. In an environment that is not recognized as a subject of law, the guarantee of its protection relies on the dominating regime’s will. This paper is aimed to identify and analyze environmental protection since Omnibus Law on Job Creation was enacted. The analysis technique used in this paper is normative juridical. The result of this research found that Omnibus Law enforcement is weakening against environmental protection in Indonesia and is incompatible with the sustain theory/principal of the environmental management that has been established with the characterization of profit-oriented. The weakening of the environment includes the environmental permits sector which is replaced by environmental agreement, the absence of criminal penalty that may lead to the absence of deterrent effect as well as people’s control rights. Increasing economic growth investment does not necessarily mean sacrificing environmental protection. This study suggests the government formulate a proper and balanced regulation between economic improvement and environmental spirit.
Legal Standing Provision to The Community on Disputes Over The Results of Regional Elections With A Single Candidate In Constitutional Court Yakub, Sandra Leoni Prakasa Yakub; Ayuni, Qurrata
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i1.60

Abstract

This article discusses Constututional Court Regulations Number 6 of 2020 which  regulates parties who can be applicants in disputes over the results of Regional election with a single candidate are only candidate itself and election monitors, but ignores the right for community to become applicants. This paper argues that legal standing in disputes over the results of regional head elections with a single candidates should also be given to the community based on: community is a real subject involved in elections, and has an impact on the election of regional heads, the right to argue and actualize themselves in the democratic process, then the state should be able to open an opportunity for the public. The approach method used is normative juridical with secondary data. This paper concludes with the existence of a mechanism that provides access to the public as applicants in disputes over the results of regional elections with one pair of candidates, the community does not only play a role in choosing the options offered by the political system but is able to speak out over the circumstances created by the system.
Capturing Resonance: Mapping Regional Music Research of Lampung for Culture-Based Educational Policy Irawan, Ricky; Hidayatullah, Riyan
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i2.64

Abstract

Music research in Lampung is expanding in a variety of ways. The abundance of local music data promotes basic notions regarding music research to be developed further. This page looks into research literature sources focusing on Lampung music and cultural research. Journal library sources and conference presentations are employed to develop research proposals carried out. The goal is to map out music research concerning cultural promotion and education strategies based on Lampung culture. Mapping regional music is a preliminary study used to select the next level of research. The literature study revealed several opportunities for regional music research, both within the frameworks of music education, musicology and ethnomusicology. Music research is a broad area that can be tackled from various perspectives. The more significant the impact on music literacy in Lampung, the broader academics' perspective identifies potential music study themes. Lampung is home to many social and musical phenomena that have yet to be thoroughly investigated.
Digital Humanitarian Spaces In The Disaster Management Process: A Case Study of Indonesia Chusnul Chotimah, Hidayat; Setyo Pratiwi, Tiffany
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i2.68

Abstract

Advanced information and communication technology have triggered an evolution in human activities in response to the threat of a disaster. Through appropriate disaster management, damage and loss can be anticipated. The research employed a qualitative descriptive technique to analyze humanitarian actors' roles in responding to the threat of natural or non-natural disasters by integrating technology. The information was gathered through library research and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders involved in disaster management in Indonesia. The results showed that innovation-based disaster management for three stages (pre, during, and post-disaster) has opened Indonesia's humanitarian spaces. First, the pre-disaster phase includes mitigation and preparedness. It emphasizes several elements, including preparedness data, citizen reporting, crisis mapping, the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and data visualization through video, virtual reality, and innovative financing. Second, during a disaster, the response focuses on utilizing humanitarian ID, biometrics, 3D printing, drones, cash transfer programming, monitoring, and evaluation. Third, post-disaster efforts include area reconstruction and risk reduction through the use of smart city and educational technologies.
Ratification of Political Party Management by The Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Republic of Indonesia (Analysis of The Authority of The Minister of Law and Human Rights in Legalizing The Management of Political Parties): Munir, Misbahul; Chandra, Anna Erliyana
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i2.73

Abstract

Drama over the leadership of political parties is common in Indonesia. Most recently, the drama hit the body of the Democrat Party (Indonesia: Partai Demokrat). Some cadres of the "mercy" party held an Extraordinary Congress (KLB) in Deli Serdang. From this KLB, General Moeldoko (Presidential Chief of Staff) was elected as Chairman of the Democrat Party for the 2021-2025 period, replacing the definitive Chairman of the previous congress, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY). As a result, some AHY supporters were inflamed and considered the Deli Serdang KLB invalid because it violated the Democrat Party's Articles of Association and Bylaws (AD/ART). Previously, similar chaos also occurred within other political parties, such as the United Development Party (PPP) and Functional Group Party (Golkar) in 2014-2015. This article uses a juridical-normative research form to dissect several substances relevant to the main topic. The approach used in this research is the case approach. This study finds several problems regarding the ratification of political party management by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kemenkumham), including the strong potential for the Kemenkumham to intervene in the ratification of political party management, as well as their imprudence or lack of caution in various administrative decisions, causing legal uncertainty. The results of this research are to provide additional information to the public regarding the problems and dynamics of authorizing the management of political parties in Indonesia, as well as being a command and control for the Kemenkumham to carry out several its authorities that authorize the management of political parties to be held more professionally and carefully.

Page 3 of 4 | Total Record : 40

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