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Jurnal Bidan Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 2964576X     EISSN : 2964576X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2267
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian dibidang Ilmu Kebidanan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 33 Documents
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Increased Incidence of Stunting Due to Pesticide Exposure in Agricultural Areas Putri, Shafira Anindyah; Setyowati, Putri Sari Retno; Elizah, Putri Nur; Silvia, Mega; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2 Nomor 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v2i2.1730

Abstract

Children who grow up in agricultural areas have a risk of experiencing stunting or developmental disorders due to exposure to pesticides, which can be one of the factors for stunting. This study aimed to determine the side effects of pesticide exposure on the incidence of stunting in agricultural areas. The method used in writing this research is a literature review using keywords on Google Scholar "Stunting," "Petani," AND "Pestisida" and on PubMed and ScienceDirect using the keywords "Stunting" AND "Farmer OR Agroindustry" AND "Pesticide." According to the data analysis of several studies, the results show that pesticide exposure can affect the synthesis and metabolism of thyroid hormones and affect child growth and development. Research also states that agricultural activities carried out by mothers who work as farmers have an impact on child growth and development. The conclusion is that pesticide exposure can increase the incidence of stunting in agricultural areas caused by a disrupted thyroid TSH receptor (TSH-r) so that TSH inhibits thyroid hormones. Nurses as educators have an essential role in raising awareness of the risk of stunting in agricultural areas and reducing pesticide exposure, as well as improving parenting and good nutrition for children in the community
Kinesio Taping (KT) dapat Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Elly, Nur -; Asepta, M; Wulandari, Dwi
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2267

Abstract

Lower back pain is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in their third trimester. Pain can occur due to biomechanical and hormonal changes during pregnancy. Pain can disrupt comfort, mobility, and quality of life for pregnant women. Studies examining the effectiveness of kinesio taping to reduce back pain in pregnant women are still limited. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of kinesio taping in reducing the intensity of lower back pain in pregnant women in their third trimester. The research design used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 46 pregnant women in their third trimester with complaints of lower back pain. The sample was obtained using consecutive sampling technique. The intervention consisted of installing kinesio taping on the mothers' lower backs for 7 days. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before the intervention, on day 3, and day 7 after kinesio taping installation. Statistical analysis used the Friedman test to determine the difference in average pain scores between measurement times. The average pain scale before the intervention was 6.17. After the 3rd day, it decreased to 4.80, and on the 7th day it was 3.35, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The results showed a significant difference in the reduction of back pain based on the duration of kinesio tapping. Kinesio taping has been proven effective in reducing the intensity of lower back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester over time. Kinesio taping can be a safe and practical non-pharmacological therapy option to support maternal comfort during pregnancy. Keywords: kinesio taping; low back pain; third trimester of pregnancy.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Capaian Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak Usia 9-24 Bulan Khaira, Annisa Nabila; Dariani, Lili; Murni, Hasrah
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2457

Abstract

Immunization in Indonesia has reduced the incidence of dangerous diseases, but the coverage of complete basic immunization (IDL) is still below the national target of 90%, especially in West Sumatra Province. Reducing infant and child mortality remains a major challenge, where family support plays an important role in the success of immunization. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and basic immunization coverage in children aged 9–24 months in the working area of the South Batipuh Community Health Center in 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design conducted from January to June 2025. The study population consisted of 111 respondents, and 50 samples were obtained using the Lameshow formula. The sampling technique was Multistage Random Sampling with two selected villages, namely Padang Laweh and Guguak Malalo. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires about family support and documentation studies of KIA books to see the completeness of basic immunization. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test (α=0.05). The results showed that 52% respondents did not receive family support and 58% of children had not been fully immunized. A p-value of 0.002 indicated a significant relationship between family support and basic immunization coverage. The study showed that family support affects basic immunization coverage in children aged 9-24 months in the working area of the South Batipuh Community Health Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pramaswari, Amanda; Stellata, Alyxia Gita; Murni, Hasrah
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2522

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia (21.5%), West Sumatra (23.7%), Lima Puluh Kota District (24.3%). Koto Baru Simalanggang Health Center has experienced an increase in cases. Maternal education affects knowledge and attitudes, which impact on posyandu visits. Low posyandu visits (74.09%) contribute to high stunting rates. The study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes with compliance with posyandu visits.The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted from January to June in Nagari Koto Baru Simalanggang. The study population, mothers of toddlers aged 2-3 years (104 people), sample 51 respondents. Purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. There were (58.8%) respondents with good knowledge, (54.9%) respondents had a supportive attitude, (54.9%) respondents were obedient to the posyandu, there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance with posyandu visits (p=0.010; OR = 4.667; CI = 1.410-15.448) and maternal attitudes with compliance with posyandu visits (p=0.009; OR = 4.688; CI = 1.431-15.359) Compliance with posyandu visits is influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers, because knowledge shapes attitudes. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitude with compliance with posyandu visits. Health workers are advised to increase education and the role of cadres to invite mothers to the posyandu to prevent stunting.
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas Ibu dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Maifitri, Elsi; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Bachtar, Fitrina
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2526

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality and contributes to the incidence of stunting, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and immunological disorders in infants. The main risk factors for LBW include maternal age, parity, poor nutritional status, and pregnancy complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of LBW at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital in Bukittinggi City in 2024. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to June 2025 with the population consisting of all mothers who gave birth at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital in Bukittinggi in 2024. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, with a total of 92 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents were of non-risk age (83.7%) and had risk-level parity (59.8%). The incidence rate of LBW was recorded at 40.2%. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between maternal age (p = 0.398) or maternal parity (p = 0.143) and the incidence of LBW. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between maternal age or parity and the incidence of LBW in this study. However, the relatively high incidence of LBW indicates the need for ongoing interventions. It is hoped that the results of this study will improve screening for the causes of LBW among healthcare workers and provide input for healthcare workers to further explore the factors that contribute to LBW.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Baduta dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Franzisca, Vani -; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Sefrina, Yosi
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2533

Abstract

Basic immunization is an important effort in preventing infectious diseases in children and boosting immunity from an early age. However, basic immunization coverage in Indonesia is still uneven. In West Sumatra Province, only Pesisir Selatan District has achieved the national target of 90%, while Bukittinggi City has only reached 70.7% in 2024. In the service area of the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center, immunization coverage is only 68.1%, including the Padang Gamuak Health Post, which also has not met the target. Maternal knowledge is a major factor influencing immunization completeness, as mothers with good knowledge tend to be more compliant with the immunization schedule. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and basic immunization completeness at the Padang Gamuak Health Post, Guguk Panjang Community Health Center. This study is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted from January to June 2025. The study population consisted of 94 mothers of infants, and a sample of 48 people was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through knowledge questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 52.08% of respondents had good knowledge, and 56.25% of children had received complete basic immunization. There was a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the completeness of basic immunization (p = 0.000). It was concluded that good maternal knowledge can increase the coverage of complete basic immunization. Therefore, community health centers are expected to continue to improve education and counseling on the importance of immunization.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Fitriyah, Nurul; Arneti, Arneti; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Kornelia, Kori; Khadijah, Siti
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2538

Abstract

Adolescent sexual behavior is influenced by various factors, including the use of social media and the role of peers. Aim; To examine the association between social media use and peer influence with adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek in 2025. Method; This was an analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 1,060 students of SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek, with a sample of 100 respondents selected using cluster random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Chi-Square test using SPSS 25. Results; The study showed that 74% of respondents exhibited positive sexual behavior, 69% frequently used social media, and 52% were influenced by peers. There was a significant relationship between social media use and adolescent sexual behavior (p=0.025), and a highly significant relationship between the role of peers and adolescent sexual behavior (p=0.000). Conclusion; Social media and peers play an important role in shaping adolescent sexual behavior. School-based interventions such as reproductive health education, peer counselor programs, and strengthening digital literacy are recommended. Further research is suggested to explore additional variables such as the role of the family and religiosity.
Teori dan Model dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling : Existential Therapy pada Lansia dengan Sindrom Sarang Kosong Renidayati, Renidayati; Karneli, Yeni
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2591

Abstract

Empty Nest Syndrome is a psychosocial and existential condition commonly experienced by older adults when their children become independent and leave home. This transition often leads to loneliness, loss of life meaning, and changes in identity and family roles. This study aims to describe the application of Existential Therapy theories and techniques for older adults experiencing Empty Nest Syndrome in Padang City. A descriptive qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was employed to explore participants’ subjective experiences, emotional dynamics, and psychological needs. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by source and technique triangulation. Findings reveal four major themes: emotional experiences of sadness and loss when children leave home; decreased meaning in life and identity crisis; strong influence of Minangkabau cultural values and social support; and the positive impact of Existential Therapy in reconstructing meaning, enhancing self-acceptance, and strengthening social relationships. Existential Therapy effectively assists older adults in adapting to family role changes and improving psychological well-being. This approach is recommended for integration into community-based counseling services for older adults.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Kepatuhan ANC dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil Hafizhah, Najwa Zahra; Stellata, Alyxia Gita; Dariani, Lili
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2 Nomor 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v2i2.2510

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a public health issue in Agam Regency. A preliminary survey at Lubuk Basung Health Center showed that 13.33% of pregnant women experienced CED, although ANC coverage in the Polindes Jorong II Balai Ahad area had reached 91%. This indicates that other factors may influence the incidence of CED, such as poor personal hygiene, ANC non-compliance, low nutritional knowledge, and socioeconomic factors. This study aimed to identify factors associated with CED among pregnant women, including personal hygiene, ANC compliance, parity, income, and nutritional knowledge. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design conducted from January to May 2025 in the working area of Polindes Jorong II Balai Ahad, Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency. The sample consisted of 60 pregnant women selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurements, and analyzed using the chi-square test (p < 0.05). The results showed that 6.7% of pregnant women experienced CED. There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.022) and ANC compliance (p = 0.027) with CED, while parity, income, and nutritional knowledge were not significant.
Efektivitas Pemberian Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurontifolia) Kombinasi Madu terhadap Frekuensi Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil M, Ghezi Lhoura.; Stellata, Alyxia Gita; Arneti, Arneti
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i1.2520

Abstract

ABSTRAK Emesis Gravidarum tahun 2017 di dunia tercatat mencapai 12,5 % dari seluruh ibu hamil. Di Indonesia diperoleh data ibu dengan Emesis Gravidarum mencapai 10 % dari seluruh kehamilan. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatra barat, emesis gravidarum pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 7,63 %. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukitinggi, tahun 2024 cakupan kunjungan K1 ibu hamil di Kota Bukitinggi mencapai 98 %. Di Kota Bukittinggi cakupan persentase tertinggi ibu hamil dengan masalah mual dan muntah terdapat pada Puskesmas Guguk Panjang 58 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pemberian Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurontifolia) Kombinasi Madu Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukitinggi Tahun 2025. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Simple Random Sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank dan Mann Whitney. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji mann whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dalam hal penurunan frekuensi mual muntah, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (α=0.05 atau p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jeruk nipis kombinasi madu lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan vitamin B6. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian jeruk nipis kombinasi madu lebih efektif dalam menurunkan frekuensi mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I. Saran dapat wawasan dan pengalaman terhadap eksperimen pemberian air perasan jeruk nipis pada ibu hamil.

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