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Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 30309298     EISSN : 27757145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56189/jippm
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences
JIPPM : Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat is published to communicate research results on agriculture in various fields in micro, messo as well as macro scopes. The focus and scope of The Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, including : Agricultural Extension, Development Communication, Community Development and Empowerment, Agricultural Sociology and Anthropology, Human Resource Management, Agricultural Leadership and Institutions, Entrepreneurship and Agricultural Innovation System, Rural Development and Sustainable Agriculture, Education and Learning Media, Community Capital, Agriculture and Rural Resilience, Human Ecology, Agribusiness Communication, and Agricultural Communication and Digital Technology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)" : 11 Documents clear
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI DESA TAWAMELEWE KECAMATAN UEPAI KABUPATEN KONAWE Sakti Sakti; Musadar Mappasomba; Tjandra Buana
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.71

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of agricultural extension workers in rice cultivation. The population of this study is comprised of all rice farmers residing in Tawamelewe Village, constituting a total sample size of 300 individuals. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 15%, resulting in a sample size of 38 people. The sampling process was executed through the utilization of simple random sampling. The data presented herein was collected through a combination of interviews, documentation, and surveys with questionnaires. The independent variables in this study were the role of agricultural extension workers and rice cultivation. The research data was analyzed using two methods: descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of the study indicate that the role of agricultural extension workers in Tawamelewe Village, Uepai District, Konawe Regency, is in the high category, reflecting that extension workers have performed their functions optimally as facilitators, motivators, innovators, and educators. On the other hand, rice cultivation by farmers in the village is in the good category, indicating that all stages of cultivation, from land preparation to harvest and post-harvest, have been carried out appropriately. Through data analysis using the Sperman Rank test, a correlation coefficient value of 1.000 with a significance level of 0.001 was obtained, indicating a very strong and significant relationship between the role of agricultural extension workers and the success of rice cultivation. The perfect correlation between the role of extension workers and the quality of rice cultivation underscores the importance of optimizing the role of agricultural extension workers as the key to the success of a sustainable cultivation system, and provides a scientific basis for strengthening extension institutions at the village level to enhance overall agricultural productivity.
INDENTIFIKASI PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENANGGULAGAN STUNTING DI DESA PASSO KECAMATAN BAGUALA KOTA AMBON Leo Siregar; Inta P. N. Damanik; J. M. Luhukay
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.84

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of impaired child growth, characterized by an abnormal height for their age. This is generally caused by chronic malnutrition and repeated infections during the early period of life, especially in the first 1,000 days. This condition not only affects the physical but also the development of children's thinking and learning abilities which have the potential to affect their learning and productive capacity later. Stunting can also be defined as a condition where toddlers experience obstacles in physical growth due to long-term malnutrition, which results in children being shorter than children of the same age. Stunting is the development of the brain and intelligence of children. Apart from malnutrition, environmental factors and unhealthy food and lack of attention or family support for children's health are the causes of stunting. Stunting can be anticipated if a healthy environment and parental attention to the growth and development of children's activities are always maintained. Becoming one of the factors in overcoming stunting.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA LEREPAKO KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Iwan Setiawan; Musadar Mappasomba; Yoenita Jayadisastra; Putu Arimbawa
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.90

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension workers in the development of rice farming groups in Lerepako Village, Laeya Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency. This study is motivated by the importance of agricultural extension workers as a bridge between farmers and agricultural technology innovations in efforts to increase the productivity and independence of farming groups. The research variables include the role of agricultural extension workers and the development of farming groups. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The population in this study consists of all active members of farmer groups in Lerepako Village, totaling 195 people. Sampling was conducted randomly using the Slovin formula, with a sample size of 66 respondents. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods and the Spearman's rank correlation test. The results of the study indicate that the role of agricultural extension workers in Lerepako Village is relatively high across all dimensions of the role measured. On the other hand, farmer group development also showed good results in terms of institutional capacity, agribusiness capabilities, and group functions. The Spearman's rank correlation test confirmed a significant positive relationship between the role of agricultural extension workers and farmer group development. This finding underscores that optimizing the role of extension workers directly impacts the strengthening of capacity and sustainability of farmer groups.    
TINGKAT KINERJA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN MEKAR SARI KABUPATEN KONAWE Kadek Riyanti Cahyani Putri; Dasmin Sidu; Mardin Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.93

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the performance level of wet-rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village, Konawe Regency. The population of this study consists of all rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village, with a total of 231 individuals who are members of 11 farmer groups. The 11 farmer groups are as follows: Bakti Tani, Wanasari, Sumber Tirta Jaya, Bendung Jaya, Catur Lomena Karya, Harapan Jaya, Jaya Abadi, Sri Lomena, Sumber Merta, Tirta Mulya, and Bunga Mekar. The sample size was determined by the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%, resulting in a final sample of 70 farmer respondents. The research sample was obtained through the implementation of a proportional random sampling method. Each farmer group will be represented by a subset of group members, with the number of representatives ranging from six to seven. The data were collected using a variety of research methods, including survey techniques, a literature review, documentation, and interviews guided by a questionnaire. The research variable is defined as the level of farmer performance, which is comprised of three components: productivity, input efficiency, and timeliness. The collected data is then subjected to descriptive analysis. The findings indicated that the performance of wet-rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village can be characterized as highly satisfactory. The productivity of farmers cultivating wet rice has been documented as 4 tons per hectare. The temporal parameters of planting, irrigation, and harvesting have been found to adhere to the recommendations stipulated by the local Field Agricultural Extension Officer. Subsequently, the application of seeds and fertilizers should be executed in accordance with the recommendations stipulated by the Field Agricultural Extension Officer. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure the optimal production outcomes through the continuous maintenance and enhancement of farmers' performance in rice paddy farming.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN PUNGGALUKU KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Alisa Alisa; Yani Taufik; Salahuddin Salahuddin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.98

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of social capital on the performance of rice farming in Punggaluku Village, Laeya District, South Konawe Regency. The research population consists of all rice farmers in Punggaluku Village, with a total of 140 individuals. The determination of the sample size for this study was made using the Slovin formula, with a margin of error set at 10%. Therefore, the sample size was determined to be 58 respondents. The sampling method employed was a simple random sampling technique. The data presented herein was collected through a variety of research techniques, including in-depth interviews, meticulous documentation analysis, a thorough review of existing literature, and the administration of surveys. The research variables consisted of exogenous variables (social capital) and endogenous variables (farming performance). The collected data underwent a dual analytical process, comprising a preliminary descriptive statistical evaluation, followed by an inferential statistical examination. The results of the study indicate that social capital, particularly social norms and networks, is well established among the community involved in rice farming. Most farmers actively practice social norms and networks, such as attending farmer group meetings and complying with cultivation rules, as well as building strong networks through easy access to information, both from fellow farmers and external institutions. Meanwhile, the aspect of trust is considered adequate, indicating room for improvement in mutual trust among group members and extension workers. The performance of rice farming, as measured by the quantity and quality of farmers' work, has been carried out well, while timeliness remains in the adequate category. Social capital has a positive and significant impact on farming performance, as indicated by the simple linear regression coefficient (β = 1.049). Social capital, as a non-material resource comprising norms, networks, and trust, has a tangible impact on the productivity and effectiveness of farming.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) DI DESA WAWOONE KECAMATAN WAWONII SELATAN KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN Khairul Khatima; Awaluddin Hamzah; Yoenita Jayadisastra; Yani Taufik
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.113

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of farmer groups and the capacity of wetland rice farmers in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The population of this study comprised 27 individuals who engaged in wet-rice farming and were members of the farmer group in Wawoone Village. The research sample was determined using the census method. The data were collected using survey techniques, documentation, and interviews with the use of questionnaires. The present study will investigate the role of farmer groups and the capacity of wetland rice farmers. The results demonstrated that the role of farmer groups and the capacity of wet-rice farmers in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Wawoone Village, South Wawonii District, Konawe Islands Regency have each been implemented quite well. A close relationship is exhibited by the role of farmer groups and the capacity of wet-rice farmers in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Wawoone Village, as evidenced by a correlation coefficient value of 0.774. The efficacy of farmer groups is directly correlated with the capacity of wet-rice farmers to implement IPM.
PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENGOLAHAN MINYAK KELAPA DI DESA LAHAJI KECAMATAN NAPANO KUSAMBI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT Hasmi Hasmi; La Nalefo; Laode kasno Arif
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.119

Abstract

In contexts characterized by constrained family economic circumstances, domestic workers often engage in coconut oil processing as a strategy to augment family income. The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of housewives in the coconut oil processing industry in Lahaji Village, Napano Kusambi District, West Muna Regency. The population of this study comprised ten coconut oil processors from Lahaji Village. The research sample was determined using census techniques. The focal point of this study is the role of housewives in the processing of coconut oil. The data presented herein was collected through a combination of observation, documentation, and interviews conducted using a structured interview technique. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method that was processed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that housewives in Lahaji Village play a dominant role in the entire coconut oil processing chain, particularly in the processing, packaging, and marketing stages, with active involvement from determining the amount of raw materials, grating, pressing, cooking coconut milk, to filling packaging and selling. However, during the raw material preparation stage, such as collecting and transporting coconuts, their role tends to be passive, reflecting a gender-based division of labor. The active, passive, and participatory roles of housewives at each stage of coconut oil production reveal the potential for increasing women's involvement in technical aspects that have traditionally been dominated by men.
MODAL USAHA DAN KEMAMPUAN PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SELADA HIDROPONIK (STUDI KASUS HIDROPONIK NURI HORTI DAN HIDROPONIK FAPERTA DI KOTA KENDARI) Lisa Erninda; Anas Nikoyan; Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.127

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the business capital and capabilities of farmers in cultivating lettuce at Nuri Horti Hydroponics and Faperta Hydroponics in Kendari City. The informants in this study consisted of hydroponic business owners and farmers working at hydroponic business locations. The selection of informants was conducted using purposive sampling techniques, with the objective of identifying individuals who met specific criteria. This process resulted in a total of four research informants. The data presented herein was collected through a meticulous combination of observational studies, detailed documentation, and in-depth interviews conducted within a structured interview framework. The present study concentrated on the following subjects: business capital, farmers' capabilities, and hydroponic lettuce cultivation. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study indicate that the success of hydroponic lettuce cultivation at the two locations, namely Nuri Horti Hydroponics and Faperta Hydroponics, is supported by business capital sourced from personal savings and adequate technical and managerial skills of the farmers. Despite initial capital constraints, both business operators were able to manage the purchase of equipment and materials gradually and efficiently. From a technical perspective, farmers possess good knowledge and skills related to hydroponic systems, cultivation stages, and plant nutritional requirements, acquired through experience and self-directed training. Managerially, although they have not adopted modern management concepts, farmers have implemented simple yet effective planning, resource allocation, and business oversight. There are differences in cultivation approaches between the two locations: Nuri Horti Hydroponics directly transfers seedlings to the installation after germination, while Faperta Hydroponics uses a step-by-step process. These differences reflect the adaptation of methods based on the conditions and experiences of each entrepreneur. Hydroponic cultivation practices can succeed and develop even when conducted independently and with limited capital, provided that the operators possess sufficient technical skills and basic managerial capabilities. The adjustments made to cultivation methods based on individual experiences demonstrate the flexibility of the hydroponic system, which continues to prioritize principles of efficiency and sustainability.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KENIKIR DI KOTA KENDARI Minggu Lestari Ningsih; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Nini Mila Rahni; Sri Rejeki; Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse; RH. Fitri Faradilla; Tamrin Tamrin; Hadi Sudarmo; Mariani L Mariani
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.130

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential for developing kenikir cultivation in Kendari City through a financial feasibility approach to kenikir cultivation by comparing two treatments, namely the use of bokashi fertilizer and no fertilizer use. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach, with primary data collected through direct observation of production cost components and crop yields. The analysis was carried out by calculating the total production costs, income, and R/C ratio as indicators of business efficiency. The results show that kenikir cultivation without fertilizer produces an R/C ratio of 1.24 with total costs of IDR 12, 128,000 and income of IDR 15,060,000, while the use of bokashi fertilizer resulted in an R/C ratio of 1.44 with total costs of IDR 19,128,000 and income of IDR 27,480,000. These results show that both treatments are financially feasible (R/C>1), but the treatment with bokashi fertilizer is more efficient and profitable. The conclusion of this study is that kenikir cultivation using bokashi fertilizer is more financially efficient and feasible to develop, and has the potential to support local food security and increase farmers' income in urban areas.
MODAL SOSIAL KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN LAPULU KECAMATAN ABELI KOTA KENDARI Wa Ode Miftahul Jannah; Hartina Batoa; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Sitti Nur Isnian
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.131

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the implementation of social capital elements among women fishermen in Lapulu Village. The research population consists of all women fishermen who are members of women fishermen groups in Lapulu Village, with a total sample size of 30 individuals. The sample was determined using a census method. The data were collected through a variety of methods, including in-depth interviews, documentation analysis, a review of existing literature, and the administration of surveys. The variables in this study were social capital, defined as a multifaceted concept encompassing trust, social norms, and networks. The collected data were then subjected to a quantitative statistical analysis, employing descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that the application of social capital among women fishermen in Lapulu Village is in the good category, with a dominance in the dimension of trust (83%), followed by social norms (70%), and social networks (43%). The elevated level of trust fosters cooperation, information disclosure, and solidarity among members. The concept of social norms is exemplified by the adherence to group rules and cultural practices, such as the act of praying prior to engaging in business activities. Concurrently, constrained access to technology and inadequate educational attainment contribute to suboptimal utilization of social networks. The elements of social capital are effectively implemented by combining the local wisdom of the fishing community with digital literacy, which can serve as a key to enhancing the sustainable empowerment of female fishermen.

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