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Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas
Published by LEMIGAS
ISSN : 20893361     EISSN : 25410520     DOI : -
The Scientific Contributions for Oil and Gas is the official journal of the Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS for the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. Manuscripts in English are accepted from all in any institutions, college and industry oil and gas throughout the country and overseas.
Articles 619 Documents
Spectral Filtering For Removing Coal Bright Spot Effect In Seismic Interpretation Saputro R.A; Suprajitno Munadi; Humbang Purba
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 35 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.35.3.783

Abstract

Gas Sand And Coal Bed Both Give Bright Appearence In Seismic Section. For The Purpose Of Gas Exploration One Has To Differentiate Between Gas Response And Coal Respone. A Spectral Fi Ltering Technique Is Introduced In This Paper To Solve This Problem. This Technique Is The Development Of The Spectral Decomposition Method Which Constitutes The Leading Edge In Seismic Data Analysis.  Testing Using The Real Seismic Data Has Been Carried Out Using The Seimic Data From West Natuna Basin
Australian Palinomorphs From The Buya Formation Of The Sula Island Eko Budi Lelono; Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 35 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.35.3.784

Abstract

This research has proved the occurrence of pre-Tertiary palynomorphs within the Buya Formation of the Sula Island. Most palynomorphs have Australian affi nity and appear in most Mesozoic basins in Australia and in Papuan Basin of Papua New Guinea. The palynomorph assemblage mostly consists of spores as well as dinofl agellates. Three micro-fl ora zones can be defi ned referring to the existing index spores, including (from older to younger zone) Contignisporites cooksoniae zone, Murospora fl orida zone and Retitriletes watheroensis zone. Meanwhile, four dinofl agellate zones enable to be constructed such as (from older to younger zone) Caddasphaera halosa zone, Wanaea clathrata-Wanaea indotata zone, Dingodinium swanense zone and Criboperidinium perforans zone-younger zone. Both zonations suggest that the age of the Buya Formation is Middle to Late Jurrasic or Bathonian to Tithonian. From the palaeobiogeographic point of view, the similarity between palynomorphs from the Buya Formation of the Sula Island and those from the  Mesozoic sediment of Australia suggests land connection between both areas during Middle to Late Jurassic. It suggests that, during this age, the study area attached the Australian Continent which was situated far South from the equatorial. The study area appears in its recent position during Neogene.
The Effect Of Additional Compressive Stress On The Seal Of Bottle Valve To Reduce The Leakage Rates Of Lpg Supply System I Made Kartika Dhiputra; I Nym Guni Ridhanta; Dimitri R
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 35 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.35.3.785

Abstract

The leak of LPG system can not be avoided in its uses as domestic fuel which considering it is one of the result from difussion fl ow. The leak because of difusion fl ow in 3 kg LPG tube is mostly caused by Laminar difussion fl ow known by comparing compressive stress with gasket seating stress which value less than 1 with characteristic in exponensial equations. Augmentation of compresive stress is proved in minimizing diffussion fl ow which cause subtraction in leak until 33.18% for NBR seal and 36.43% for vulcanized seal. Minimizing leak caused by increasing compressive stress is very affected by seal material composed representated by AL and nL. Numerical analysis founded that von mises stress received by seal is still under yield strength from rubber material with Factor of Safety (FOS) achieve at 7.08, this condition affi rms that defl ectation happened in Seal in its elastic area with maximum value about 1.326 mm. Beside that, numerical analysis show that difussion fl ow is occurred in seal creating gradation concetration based on the imminent of diffusion contact.
Gambir Extract As A Corrosion Inhibitor For Mild Steel In Acidic Solution Nofrizal Nofrizal
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 35 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.35.3.786

Abstract

The inhibition infl uence of Gambir extract in 1M Hidrocloric Medium on corrosion of mild steel in acidic solution was studied by weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM method. It is believed that the phenolic compounds that contained in the Gambir extract in 1 M Hidrocloric medium to be responsible for the inhibition. The corrosion studies shows that Gambir extract gives an anodic type of inhibition and best at the concentration of 150 ppm. The inhibition effi ciency for weight loss measurement, potentiodynamic polarization measurement, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were 76.52, 88.28 and 66.27% respectively. SEM analysis shows that the morphology of inhibited mild steel was improved compared with uninhibited mild steel.
Technology Challenges In Indonesia Oil And Gas Development Maizar Rahman; Suprajitno Munadi; Bambang Widarsono; Yusep K Caryana
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 34 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.34.1.787

Abstract

This paper presents the challenges in oil and gas development in Indonesia, especially in technical aspects. In upstream, this country faces the fact that the production as well as the proven reserves of oil is continuing to decline. The challenges are therefore on how to find new resources, how to develop frontier area and how to produce more oil from the remaining oil in place in the existing fields. The oil deposit and traps are small, but also complexes. Very limited primary data makes it difficult to have a discovery. More accurate, intensive and comprehensive exploration data are therefore needed which, in turn, will need the use of the most sophisticated exploration technology. On the other hand it isrecommend that Government of Indonesia should generate primary exploration data prior to oil and gas prospecting. Regarding production, there is still hope to maintain the production level by exploiting further the remaining oil in place, the effort of which will need the use of advanced technology. The future of EOR application in Indonesia is bright and steps have been taken towards the objective. However, some important technical matters should still be overcome. In petroleum refining Indonesia faces increasing demand, the need of lighter products, more stringent fuels specifications, demand increase of petrochemical products, old and low complexity existing refineries and not sufficient margin for developing new refinery. The development of new refineries seems a must from the view of energy security. However, low margin should be overcome by appropriate strategy such as integration with petrochemical and employing more efficient technology. Some challenges that need to be considered in gas development in Indonesia include increasing gas demand,more gas reserve offshore, scattered gas consumers, limited infrastructure, not optimal domestic utilization and weak willingness to pay. Several technological approaches should be done to overcome those challenges.
Irreducible Water Saturation And Its Governing Factors: Characteristics Of Some Sandstones In Western Indonesia Bambang Widarsono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 34 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.34.1.788

Abstract

Irreducible water saturation (Swirr) plays a very significant role in the estimation of hydrocarbon in place and reserves. Inaccurate Swirr and lack of knowledge for judging its accuracy may result in erroneous and misleading reserve estimates along with its consequences. This study is basically aimed at understanding of Swirr characteristics of reservoir sandstones in some fields in western Indonesia. For the study, data obtained from 1,334 core samples – taken from 78 fields in 10 sedimentary basins – is used. Observations and investigations are made in sedimentary basin, field, and formation scales. The main finding is that rock wettability plays a very significant factor in determining Swirr characteristics, in a manner more than what rock pore types and configuration do. Its variation – be it contrasting or difference in strength – influences the Swirr characteristics in its relation to rock permeability. It is also found that geological similarity and geographical proximity do not have effects on Swirr characteristics unless they directly affect the rock’s overall wettability. This occurs not only at higher scale of sedimentary basin but also at lower levels of field and rock formations. The study also produces permeability - Swirr correlations for both sedimentary basins and rock formations levels. The overall results of this study is an understanding that gross simplification in assuming reservoir general wettability has to avoided in order to prevent erroneous picture over a field’s most representative Swirr characteristics.
Reduction Of Bacteria Cells Viability In Injection Water By Using Ammonium Chloride Zulkifliani Zulkifliani; Usman Usman
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 34 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.34.1.789

Abstract

Ammonium chloride is one of the biocides used to reduce viability of bacterial cells in  produced water from oil wells that will be applied as injection water. The advantage of this biocide is having high epication penetrate the cell wall, causing death of bacteria cells (bacteriocidal). Tests for antibacterial activity was done by using the API RP-38 method by adding ammonium chloride into the produced water to obtain the final concentrations of 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 mg/L. Laboratory test results showed that giving ammonium chloride at a concentration of 64 mg/L can significantly reduced the viability of bacterial cells, including groups of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
Environmental Study On Co2 Storage In The Deep Sea: An Overview M.S Wibisono; Hanifah Iswandari
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 34 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.34.1.790

Abstract

Global warming is an important environmental issue caused by the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere that may result in climate change with several impacts. Such gas must be reduced by various ways of action from cross-sectoral human activities including scrapping or sequestration technique. The gas can be delivered by pipes or tanker ship following the sequestration to be stored by injecting method. One of the proposed storage sites for such gas which still in the scientific polemic is in the deep sea. he problems appeared such as the overall processes are considered as a high cost technology for the developing countries excluding additional energy cost. Furthermore the basic legal system to regulate and to control the activity is not yet provided in Indonesia. This paper presents a short discussion from several aspects with the aim to obtain problem solving if such gas would be stored in the deep sea. It is also suggested from the scientific point of view that profound study on CO2 storage should be undertaken from laboratory scale as well as in the deep sea. Since the chemical-based scrapping or sequestration of CO2 and its storage need high cost investment and operation, so at least the biological-based sequestration combined with environmental oriented physical-chemical based are offered.
Co2 Storage Capacity Estimation Of Depleted Oil And Gas Reservoirs In Indonesia Utomo P Iskandar; Usman Usman
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 34 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.34.1.791

Abstract

Implementation of co2 capture and geological storage technology at the scale needed To achieve a significant and meaningful reduction in co2 emissions requires knowledge of The available co2 storage capacity. Various geological formations located across many Islands in indonesia appear to be potential to store the anthropogenic co2, particularly in Depleted oil and gas reservoir. These depleted oil and gas reservoirs are appropriate Candidates for co2 storage. However, the capacity of this geological formation has not Been estimated yet. The objective of this study is to estimate the storage capacity of depleted Oil and gas reservoirs in indonesia using the methodology, developed by carbon Sequestration leadership forum (cslf). Screening result from our databases showed there Were 103 depleted oil and gas fields were considered depleted from their np/ult ratio (hydrocarbon cumulative production over ultimate recovery) which were > 55%. However, Only 48 fields had complete data to estimate. We used the methodology that was Initially developed by cslf but then it had been simplified by poulsen et al. We considered This methodology as the most convenient to use in this country scale of assessment despite Of any simplification had been made. Estimation result showed riau and south sumatra Region have large storage capacities which are around 229 and 144 mtco2 respectively. The estimates of co2 storage capacity reflects the actual capacity that was based on data Availability during the assessment. The potential storage capacity might change as data Becoming more available. Hence, the storage capacity map resulted from this study is not Conclusive estimation. However, this study indicates that indonesia has huge potential of Co2 storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs.
The Effect Of Biocides Addition Against Morphology And Size Distribution Of Bacteria Cells In Injection Water Zulkifliani Zulkifliani; Junita Trivianty Musu
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 34 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.34.1.792

Abstract

Produced water is the water produced along with oil and gas. Produced water contains small to large quantities of suspended solids, such as corrosion material, scale, clay, wax, oil residues, and also bacteria and their metabolites. Produced water which is re-injected into the reservoir without having proper water treatment can lead to rock plugging and reservoir damage. One of the causes of reservoir damage is the occurrence of bacteria cells and their metabolites. Biocides are used to reduce the viability of bacteria cells in produced water to be applied as water injection. The aim of this study is to understand the effect of biocides on morphology and the size distribution of bacteria cells in injected water. Observations with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and laboratory tests showed that provision of biocides can cause damage of cytoplasmic membrane on bacteria cells or cells lyses and significantly reduced size distribution of bacteria cells.

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