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Leges Privatae
Published by PT Anagata Sembagi Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30483123     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62872/5p8t0v42
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
This journal publishes original articles on current issues and international trends in the field of civil law, notary public, business law. The purpose of publishing this Journal is to provide a space to publish critical thinking on original research results, as well as conceptual ideas from academics, researchers, and practitioners that have not been published in other media.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): OCTOBER-JOY" : 5 Documents clear
Credit Relaxation as an Instrument of Legal Protection for Debtors During the Covid-19 Pandemic Edison; Rr. Ani Wijayati; Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): OCTOBER-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/evxnws44

Abstract

This article is structured based on research conducted on the case of PT. Pasundan Jaya. The fundamental points used as the foundation or the main topic of this study involve examining the legal protection mechanisms for debtors unable to fulfil their obligations in the future, the obstacles faced in acquiring legal protection due to their incapacity, and the legal efforts made by debtors to address these obstacles, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a normative juridical approach guided by the perspectives of Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji. It is descriptive-analytical and empirical, involving observations and interviews with several sources. The research findings encompass restructuring or relaxation of credit involving changes in credit agreements such as interest rates, timeframes, or payments; The credit restructuring policy applies to banking and financing until March 2023 due to the Covid-19 pandemic; Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 acknowledges unforeseen events regulated by law, stating that defaulting due to Covid-19 is not a breach of contract; and The Covid-19 pandemic is deemed as force majeure, among other aspects
MEDIATION EFFECT OF NOTARY VERIFICATION DALAM PERJANJIAN WARISAN DIGITAL Henny Saida Flora; edison; Taqyuddin Kadir
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): OCTOBER-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ttz7qh07

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has transformed various aspects of human life, including the management of digital inheritance comprising assets such as cryptocurrencies, online accounts, and digital intellectual property rights. However, the transfer of digital inheritance often encounters both legal and technical obstacles, particularly in relation to authentication, identity verification, and disputes among heirs. This study aims to explore how notarial verification functions as a mediator in digital inheritance agreements, examining whether such verification can bridge conflicts or enhance legal certainty. The research adopts a normative juridical approach combined with comparative perspectives from religious (Islamic and Christian) and customary law systems to analyze mediation principles and the validity of notarial verification across different legal traditions. The findings reveal that notarial verification plays a significant mediating role by reducing potential disputes over digital inheritance, facilitating consensus among heirs, and reinforcing the certainty of digital inheritance execution— provided that verification procedures and standards are properly regulated. The discussion links these findings to emerging practices of digital notarization and mediation mechanisms in religious and customary law. In conclusion, notarial verification as a mediating instrument holds strategic potential in digital inheritance agreements, particularly when supported by adaptive regulations that accommodate the unique characteristics of digital assets. 
The Relationship Between Consumer Legal Literacy Level And Dispute Resolution Of Buy Now Pay Later Service Lina Maulidiana; Rendy Renaldy; Erni Yoesry
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): OCTOBER-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/pkz6np60

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between consumers' level of legal literacy and the effectiveness of dispute resolution in Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services in Indonesia. The rapid growth of BNPL has expanded financial access but also generated legal issues such as unilateral contracts, personal data breaches, and unethical debt collection practices. Employing a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and scholarly works, including Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector, Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, and OJK Regulation No. 22 of 2023. The findings reveal that the lack of consumer legal literacy is a major factor hindering effective dispute resolution, despite the existence of adequate regulatory frameworks. A synergistic approach combining regulatory reform and digital legal-literacy empowerment is essential to help consumers understand their rights, obligations, and available redress mechanisms. Strengthening legal literacy will enhance consumers' bargaining power and promote a fairer, more transparent dispute-resolution system in Indonesia's digital financial sector.
Civil Legal Protection Against Patients For Chatbot-Based Health Consultation Malpractice Andi Hartawati; A. Silfiana Sirajuddin; MUHAMMAD SUMARDIN
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): OCTOBER-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/mf1q9747

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare sector has significantly transformed medical consultation practices, particularly through the use of AI chatbots as tools for preliminary diagnosis and health recommendations. However, the use of such systems introduces potential algorithmic errors and biases that may cause harm to patients, while the existing legal framework has not yet clearly defined the scope of civil liability in cases of AI-based malpractice. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to examine civil legal protection for patients harmed by AI-driven medical consultations. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s Health Law, Consumer Protection Law, and Electronic Information and Transactions Law remain insufficient to address the complex distribution of liability among doctors, healthcare institutions, platform providers, and AI developers. Therefore, regulatory reform in the form of a lex specialis is necessary to incorporate the principles of explainability, mandatory algorithm auditing, and burden-shifting mechanisms to ensure equitable legal protection for patients in the digital era.
Uang Panai And Its Legality: When Tradition Intersects With Civil Law Rizky Wisudawan Katjong; Revie Kurnia Katjong
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): OCTOBER-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/n2tq2002

Abstract

This study examines the legal position of uang panai, a traditional form of payment in Bugis-Makassar marriage customs, within Indonesia’s civil law system. The practice, deeply rooted in local culture, symbolizes respect, social status, and familial honor. However, its contemporary implementation often intersects with the formal legal order, raising questions regarding its classification as a lawful civil contract, a conditional gift, or an adat-based moral obligation. Using a normative juridical approach, this article analyzes relevant provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), the 1945 Constitution, and Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, alongside empirical findings from legal and sociological studies. The results show that while uang panai fulfills the elements of a binding agreement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, its absence of written documentation and inconsistent enforcement create legal uncertainty. The state’s constitutional recognition of customary law under Article 18B(2) of the Constitution remains largely declarative rather than substantive. Consequently, disputes involving uang panai are often settled through informal adat forums without enforceable legal authority. To harmonize tradition and modern law, this research recommends the formulation of local regulations (peraturan daerah) and the development of judicial precedents that establish fair, proportional, and gender-sensitive standards for customary contracts. Such legal integration would ensure that uang panai remains a respected cultural practice while achieving the legal certainty and justice mandated by Indonesia’s civil law framework.

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