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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 26857111     EISSN : 23386061     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan memuat dan menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian pendidikan dosen, dan penelitian disertasi mahasiswa S3 dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Hasil-hasil penelitian yang disampaikan pada jurnal ini tidak terbatas pada bidang evaluasi pendidikan tetapi juga hasil penelitian dan evaluasi pendidikan dalam arti luas, seperti bidang teknologi dan kejuruan, ilmu pengetahuan sosial, pendidikan luar sekolah, linguistik terapan, teknologi pembelajaran, manajemen pendidikan, pendidikan sains, dan pendidikan matematika. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan dengan Nomor ISSN cetak 1410-4725 dan ISSN online 2338-6061 telah terakreditasi kembali dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 040/P/2014 yang berlaku selama 5 (lima) tahun sejak ditetapkan pada tanggal 18 Februari 2014
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MODEL EVALUASI REFLEKTIF KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER BANGSA Gultom, Monika; Sumarno, Sumarno; Madya, Suwarsih
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2125

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model evaluasi reflektif kurikulum rumpun mata kuliah keahlian pendidikan bahasa Inggris untuk memotret penuangan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa di dalam kelas. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran dalam lima tahap, yaitu studi awal, pendefinisian, perancangan, peragaan, dan pengembangan. Penetapan konstuk dilakukan melalui penilaian pakar, dengan subyek penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris yang ada di DIY. Penentuan koefisien reliabilitas instrumen evaluasi menggunakan program SmartPLS Versi 2.0.M3 dan uji kelayakan model dengan program GeSCA. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: (1) model evaluasi yang dikembangkan didukung oleh lima instrumen evaluasi; (2) validitas, reliabilitas, dan kepraktisan instrumen evaluasi telah teruji melalui kegiatan FGD, teknik Delphi, dan analisis faktor konfirmatori non-parametrik; (3) koefisien reliabilitas komposit kelima instrumen adalah sebesar 0,93; 0,91; 0,95; 0,95; dan 0,86; (4) hasil uji kelayakan model menunjukkan model didukung oleh data ditunjukkan oleh nilai GFI 0,99 dan SRMR 0,06; 5) Pedoman penggunaan model dalam bentuk panduan evaluasi.Kata kunci: pengembangan model evaluasi kurikulum, karakter bangsa______________________________________________________________MODEL OF REFLECTIVE CURRICULUM EVALUATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING NATIONAL CHARACTERAbstract This study aimed to develop a model of reflective curriculum evaluation at the English Education Study Program that portrayed the delivery of the values of national character in the classroom. This development study used mixed approach carried out in five phases:  initial study, defining, designing, demonstrating, and developing.  The constructs of instruments were developed based on expert judgments; the subjects were lecturers and students of English Language Education Study Program in four universities in Yogyakarta Special Territory. The composite reliability coefficient of the instruments was analyzed by SEM program of SmartPLS Version 2.0.M3 and test of fit model by GeSCA. The result of the study concluded: 1) the developed model evaluation was supported by five instruments of evaluation; 2) validity, reliability, and its implementation had been verified through FGD, Delphy techniques, and non-parametric confirmatory factor analysis; 3) the composite reliability coefficient of the five instruments was 0.93, 0.91, 0.95, 0.95, and 0.86; 4) the result of the test of fit model indicated that  model was supported by the data with GFI 0.99 and SRMR 0.06; 5) The guidelines of using the developed model consisted of background, rational, components of assessment, guidelines, and application sample.Keywords: developing model of curriculum evaluation, national character
PENGEMBANGAN TES KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI FISIKA (PysTHOTS) PESERTA DIDIK SMA Istiyono, Edi; Mardapi, Djemari; Suparno, Suparno
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2120

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengembangkan instrumen kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi fisika (PhysTHOTS) peserta didik SMA dan mendapatkan karakteristik PhysTHOTS. Kisi-kisi instrumen disusun berdasarkan aspek dan subaspek kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk menyusun item-item. Instrumen terdiri atas dua perangkat tes yang masing-masing memiliki 26 item termasuk delapan anchor item dan telah divalidasi oleh ahli pengukuran, ahli pendidikan fisika, ahli fisika, dan praktisi. Instrumen yang telah divalidasi diujicobakan pada 1.001 siswa dari sepuluh SMAN di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data politomus dianalisis menggunakan Partial Credit Model (PCM). Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa semua item sebanyak 44 dan instrumen PhysTHOTS terbukti fit dengan PCM, reliabilitas instrumen sebesar 0,95, indeks kesukaran item mulai -0,86 sampai 1,06 yang berarti semua itemdalam kategori baik. Dengan demikian, PhysTHOTS memenuhi syarat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi fisika peserta didik SMA.Kata kunci: pengembangan instrumen, tes kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, fisika, politomus, dan PCM______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL TEST OF PHYSICS (PhysTHOTS) FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTSAbstrak The objectives of this research were to develop an instrument for measuring senior high school students' physics higher order thinking skills (PhysTHOTS) and to obtain the characteristics of the PhysHOTS. The instrument blue print was developed based on the aspects and sub-aspects of high order thinking skills, then it was used to develop the items. Two sets of instrument consisting of 26 items and each, including eight anchor items were then validated by promotors, measurement experts, physics specialists, physics education experts, and practitioners. The validated instruments were then tried out on 1,001 students of ten senior high schools throughout Special Province of Yogyakarta. The polytomous data were analyzed according to the Partial Credit Model (PCM). The results show that the 44 items and PhysTHOTS were fit to the PCM,  the reliability of the test  was 0.95, the items' difficulty indexes were between -0.86 and 1.06. Therefore, the PhysTHOTS are qualified to measure senior high school students' physics higher order thinking skills.Keywords: instrument development, physics test of higher order thinking skills,  polytomous, and PCM
METODE STANDARD SETTING UNTUK UJIAN NASIONAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR Rejeki, Sri; Mardapi, Djemari; Kumaidi, Kumaidi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2126

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik hasil Cut Score UN di SD tahun 2009 berdasarkan pengembangan implementasi metode Nedelsky, Ebel, Bookmark dan hasil modifikasi metode Ebel-Bookmark; eyakinan panelis terhadap implementasi metode Standard Setting untuk menetapkan Cut Score; dan akurasi implementasi berdasarkan standar deviasi masing-masing metode. Sampel meliputi 10 orang panelis pada putaran 1, 16 guru pada putaran 2, 8 pakar dan 1650 hasil pekerjaan siswa. Prosedur dan análisis data mengikuti langkah empat metode yang ditetapkan. Analisis item menggunakan program ITEMAN dan Bilog MG dengan 1 Parameter Logistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan (1) Rerata Cut Score berdasarkan metode Nedelsky untuk mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia 28,44, Matematika 23,47, IPA 27. Metode Ebel untuk Bahasa Indonesia 80,75, Matematika 60,21, IPA 77,54. Metode Bookmark untuk Bahasa Indonesia sebesar 51,63, Matematika 51,33, IPA 59,16. Modifikasi Ebel-Bookmark untuk Bahasa Indonesia 81,27, Matematika 79,06 dan IPA 77,44; (2) keyakinan panelis dalam implementasi metode Standard Setting untuk metode Bookmark 81,25%, modifikasi Ebel-Bookmark 62,50%,  metode Ebel 43,75% dan metode Nedelsky 43,75%; (3) Metode Bookmark lebih akurat dalam menetapkan cut score mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan Matematika, modifikasi metode Ebel-Bookmark lebih akurat untuk menetapkan cut scoremata pelajaran IPA.Kata kunci: standard setting, ujian nasional, sekolah dasar______________________________________________________________ THE STANDARD SETTING METHOD FOR THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLAbstract This study aims to investigate the characteristics results in Cut Score of UN elementary school in 2009  based on developing the implementation of Nedelsky, Ebel, Bookmarks methods, and modified Ebel method-Bookmark; panelists' confidence on the implementation of the methods for setting the Standard Setting Cut Score; and the  implementation's accuracy based on the standard deviation of each method. The sample included 10 panelists in round 1, 16 teachers in round 2, 8 experts, and 1650 students' work. Procedures and analysis of data followed the steps of four methods specified. Item analysis used the program ITEMAN and Bilog MG with 1 Parameter Logistic. Based on the results of data analysis it is concluded 1). Cut Mean Score based on Nedelsky method for Indonesian  is 28.44, Math is 23:47, and  Science is 27. Ebel methods for Indonesian is 80.75, Mathematics is 60.21, and Science is 77.54. Bookmark method for Indonesian is 51.63, Mathematics is 51.33, Science is 59.16. Modified Ebel-Bookmark for Indonesian is 81.27, Mathematics is 79.06, and Science is 77.44; 2). panelists confidence in the implementation of the Standard Setting of Bookmark method is 81.25%, Ebel-modification Bookmark is 62.50%, Ebel methods is 43.75%, and  methods Nedelsky is 43.75%; 3).The Bookmark method is more accurate in determining the cut score for Indonesian Language and Mathematics, modified Ebel- Bookmark method is more accurate to establish the cut score for the science subject. Keywords: Standard Setting, National Examination, elementary school
PENGEMBANGAN ASESMEN HASIL BELAJAR PENJASORKES SISWA SMA PADA PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI Guntur, Guntur; Sukadiyanto, Sukadiyanto; Mardapi, Djemari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2121

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan instrumen asesmen yang valid dan reliabel  untuk mengukur hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan siswa SMA pada permainan bolavoli. Penelitian pengembangan mengadopsi penelitian pengembangan Borg and Gall dengan 10 langkah. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Laboratorium Olahraga FIK UNY yang berjumlah 24 anak dan uji coba skala besar pada siswa SMAN 1 Yogyakarta, SMAN 2 Wates, SMAN 1 Seyegan, SMAN 1 Sewon, dan  SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari berjumlah 120 anak. Instrumen pengumpul data berupa pedoman observasi, sedangkan analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis diskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah instrumen pengamatan hasil belajar siswa penjasorkes pada permainan bolavoli yang memiliki  indikator, deskripsi, rubrik, prosedur asesmen. Validitas isi berdasarkan expert judgement termasuk kategori baik dan reliabilitas interrater dengan paket program Genova menghasilkan koefisen sebesar 0,82, dan Cohen's Kappa sebesar 0,79. Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan pendapat para guru ialah instrumen ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar penjasorkes siswa SMA pada permainan bolavoli.Kata kunci: asesmen hasil belajar, pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan, permainan bolavoli______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING THE ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR THE STUDENT OF PHYSICAL, SPORTS, AND HEALTH EDUCATION IN VOLLEYBALL GAME FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLSAbtract This study aims to produce valid and reliable assessment instruments and  to measure the learning outcomes for the students of physical, sport and health education in volleyball game for senior high schools. The research and development model chosen was the model developed by Borg & Gall, with a procedure consisting of ten stages. The field test sample consisted of the 24 students of the sports laboratory school for volleyball of the Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University and the large-scale tests were on students of SMAN 1 Yogyakarta, Wates SMAN 2, SMAN 1 Seyegan, SMAN 1 Sewon, and SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari totaling 120 students. The instrument to collect data was observation sheet, whereas data analysis used descriptive analysis. The result of the study is an instrument for assessing the learning outcomes of physical, sports, and health education for the volleyball game that includes indicators, descriptions, and rubrics of performances, and the content validity game based on expert judgment which is good  based on expert judgment; Reliability coefficient of the instrument for assessing the practice of the volleyball game by means of the Genova package program is 0.82 and that by means of Cohen's Kappa is 0.79, both satisfy the reliability requirements. Based on the the teachers' opinions, these instruments can be used to measure student learning outcomes of physical, sport and health education at volleyball game in high schools.Keywords: assessment of learning outcomes, physical sports and health education, volleyball game
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN EVALUASI UJI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN (UKK) ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI SMK Suranto, Suranto; Muhyadi, Muhyadi; Mardapi, Djemari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen yang cocok untuk melakukan evaluasi penyelenggaraan kegiatan UKK administrasi perkantoran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Penelitian pengembangan ini mencakup empat tahapan utama, yaitu tahap pendahuluan, tahap perencanaan dan pengembangan, tahap uji coba evaluasi dan revisi, serta tahap implementasi. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik focus group discussion, angket/kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dengan responden siswa menggunakan program Lisrel 8.51 dan data dengan responden guru dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) komponen penyelenggaraan UKK mencakup: (a) kolaborasi sekolah dengan asosiasi profesi dan DU/DI; (b) kinerja asesor; (c) sarana prasarana penunjang UKK; (d) sikap siswa terhadap UKK; (e) informasi capaian kompetensi siswa; dan (f) pengakuan legal asosiasi profesi dan DU/DI. (2) hasil pengujian menunjukkan: (a) instrumen dengan responden siswa berdasarkan data uji coba pada tahap implementasi, seluruh instrumen valid, reliabel, dan memenuhi syarat sebagai model yang fit; (b) instrumen dengan responden guru pada tahap implementasi menunjukkan seluruh butir instrumen memiliki nilai validitas > 0,30 dan memenuhi kriteria KMO > 0,50 serta koefisien reliabilitas α > 0,70. Kata kunci: pengembangan, instrumen evaluasi, uji kompetensi keahlian ______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING AN EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS OF THE OFFICE ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE COMPETENCY TEST IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLSAbstract This study aims to develop an evaluation instruments which is appropriate to evaluate the implementation of the Expertise Competency Test (ECT) for the Office Administration Expertise in vocational high schools (VHSs). This developmental research includes four major stages, namely the preliminary stage, the planning and development stage, the trial stage for evaluation and revision, as well as the implementation stage. For the data collection techniques, this study used focus group discussion, questionnaire, interview, observation, and document study. The data analysis for the students' responds was carried out using Lisrel Program version 8.51., while that for the teachers' responds was carried out using SPSS version 17.00 for Windows. The results of the study are as follows. 1) the components of the ECT activities include: (a) the collaboration of the schools and professional associations and the Business Sector/Industrial Sector (BS/IS); (b) the  assessors' performances; (c) infrastructure facilities supporting the ECT; (d) students' attitudes towards the ECT; (e) the information about the students' attainments, and (f) the legal recognition from professional associations and the Business Sector/Industrial Sector or the BS/IS. 2) The study showed that: (a) based on the tryout data in the implementation stage, all items in the instrument with student respondents were valid, reliable, and qualified as a fit model; (b) on the implementation stage, all items in the instrument with teacher respondents had the validity value > 0.3 and, therefore, met the criteria of KMO >0.5 and the coefficient of reliability α > 0.70.Keywords: development,  evaluation instrument, expertise competency test
MODEL ASESMEN KEPEMIMPINAN PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PENDIDIKAN DASAR Fanani, Zaenal; Mardapi, Djemari; Wuradji, Wuradji
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2129

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan model asesmen kepemimpinan pembel-ajaran kepala sekolah, dan (2) mengetahui keefektifan kepemimpinan pembelajaran kepala sekolah. Model asesmen kepemimpinan pembelajaran ini menggunakan pendekatan 360-degree assesessment, yakni asesmen dari guru, kepala sekolah dan pengawas. Jumlah responden sebanyak 560 yang terdiri dari 466 guru, 47 kepala sekolah, dan 47 pengawas pada jenjang SD dan SMP. Dua daerah dipilih untuk mewakili Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, yakni masing-masing satu dari Kabupaten Banjar dan Kota Banjarbaru. Ukuran sampel sekolah sebanyak 47 diambil dari wilayah berbeda, yakni wilayah kota, pinggiran, dan desa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert (1-4) yang terdiri atas 36 item. Responden dari setiap sekolah terdiri atas 10 guru, satu kepala sekolah, dan satu pengawas dari sekolah yang sama untuk mengisi instrumen. Teknik analisis data untuk uji kecocokan model dengan data dan invariansi parameter model antar group rater menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) model asesmen kepemimpinan pembelajaran kepala sekolah dengan 4 dimensi dan 36 items menunjukkan kecocokan dengan data empiris (χ2, p=0,347>0,050; RMSEA=0,006<0,080) dan semua item memiliki standardized loading factor yang signifikan (t>1,96; λ>0,50), dan (2) persentase kepala sekolah yang memiliki keefektifan kepemimpinan pembelajaran pada kategori tinggi dan sedang berturut-turut adalah sebesar 19% dan 79%, dan dengan skala 100, rerata skor dimensi visi, supervisi, penilaian  kinerja guru, dan pengembangan keprofesian guru berturut-turut adalah sebesar 74,  65,  65 dan 63.Kata kunci: model asesmen, kepemimpinan pembelajaran______________________________________________________________A MODEL FOR ASSESSMENT OF PRINCIPAL INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP OF BASIC EDUCATIONAbstract This study aims to: (1) develop a model for assessment of principal instructional leadership, and (2) describe the effectiveness of the principal instructional leadership. This assessment model was developed by using 360 degree assessment approach, i.e. the assessment from teachers, principals, and supervisors. The  respondents were 560 people that consisted of 466 teachers, 47 principals, and 47 supervisors from elementary and secondary school. Banjar and Banjarbaru districts were selected to represent the South Kalimantan Province. A sample of 47 schools was established from the different areas: urban, suburban, and rural areas. The data were collected using a Likert scale questionaire (1-4) with 36 items. The respondents who were selected from each school consisted of 10 teachers, one principal, and one supervisor to complete the questionaire. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to test the fitness between model and data and invariance of measurement across group raters. The findings of this study show that: (1) the model for assessment of instructional  leadership with four dimensions and 36 items shows a good fitness to data (χ2, p=0.347>0.050; RMSEA= 0.006<0.080) and all items have the significant standardized loading factors (t>1.96; λ>0.50), and (2) the percentage of principals having instructional leadership effectiveness at high and moderate cotegory repectively is 19% and 79%, and by 100 scale, the mean score of vision for learning, supervision, assessmnet of teacher performance, teacher professional development, respectively is 74,  65, 65, and 63.Keywords: assessment model, instructional leadership
BIAYA OPERASI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI KATEGORI SBI/RSBI DI DIY Alip, Moch
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2124

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengungkap besar biaya operasi (BO) dan dana operasi nonpersonalia dalam penyusunan anggaran Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bertaraf Internasioanl (SMK-BI) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Penelitian evaluatif populatif ini  menggunakan model discrepancy dengan pendekatan penghitungan biaya berbasis kegiatan (activity based costing, disingkat ABC). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan kaji dokumen kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengelola belum pernah menghitung besar BO nonpersonalia per Program Keahlian (PK) sehingga anggaran disusun per sekolah dan tidak mengakomodasi perbedaan kebutuhan bahan dan alat habis pakai (BAHP) antar PK. Besar BO nonpersonalia SMK-BI di DIY hampir sama dengan standar biaya SMK SSN, yaitu Rp2.166.237,00 untuk kelompok bidang non-teknik dan sebesar Rp2.287.066,00 untuk kelompok bidang teknik. Dana operasi nonpersonalia dari Pemerintah sekitar 10% s.d. 16% dari kebutuhan sehingga tidak cukup untuk pengadaan BAHP sekitar 10,5% s.d. 19,4% (idealnya 10% s.d. 30%) sehingga yang ditanggung orang tua siswa sebesar 84% s.d. 90%. Pemerintah perlu mengalokasikan dana operasi program peningkatan mutu sekolah seperti SMK-BI sesuai kebutuhan dan mendorong penerapan anggaran berbasis kinerja.Kata kunci: biaya operasi SMK______________________________________________________________OPERATIONAL COST OF STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS IN SBI/RSBI CATEGORY IN DIYAbstract The objectives of this research are to reveal nonpersonel operational cost and funding in compossing the budget of world class of vocational school in Yogyakarta Special Province. The evaluatif populatif research used a discrepancy model and an activity based costing approach. Data were collected through interview and document analysis and analyzed by qualitatif and quantitatif tecnique. The result showed that the management had not calculated nonpersonel operational cost of each study program, so the school budget did not acommodate the difference cost of consumabel material between study programmes. Based on the budget documents, the nonpersonel operational cost per student per year is Rp2.166.237,00 for non-technical programes and Rp2.287.066,00 for technical programes. The cost was not much higher than that for standar schools. The fund from goverment is varies from  10% up to 16%. It is not enough for consumable materials of workshop activities that up to 10,5% for non-technical programes and 19,4% for technical programes. The small fund from goverment made the parent have to pay 84% up to 90% of nonpersonel operational cost, which is too expensive for poor families. The goverment should alocate appropriate fund when launching special programes for improving quality of education and implement performance based budgeting.Keywords: operational cost of  vocational high school
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EVALUASI PROGRAM LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) Gunartha, I Wayan; Kartowagiran, Badrun; Suardiman, Siti Partini
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2122

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengembangkan model evaluasi program layanan PAUD (TK kelompok B) dan (2) menilai keefektifan model yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan research and development. Subjek coba adalah guru dan siswa TK kelompok B. Instrumen pengumpul data adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji coba dilakukan 3 tahap dengan jumlah subjek meningkat setiap tahapnya. Analisis validitas kuesioner menggunakan exploratory factor analysis dan cofirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Estimasi reliabilitas kuesioner tingkat perkembangan anak dan life skills menggunakan CFA dengan menghitung composite reliability. Estimasi reliabilitas kuesioner kompetensi guru dan fasilitas menggunakan teknik Alpha. Estimasi reliabilitas lembar pengamatan dengan dua orang pengamat menggunakan teknik Kappa. Hasil penelitian berupa model evaluasi program layanan PAUD (Model IPPO), yang terdiri atas prosedur, panduan evaluasi, dan instrumen-instrumennya yang cukup baik. Berdasarkan uji coba, semua instrumen memiliki kecocokan model yang baik (fit), validitas konstruk, dan reliabilitas yang memenuhi persyaratan akademik. Menurut penilaian para praktisi dan pengguna model, model IPPO sangat efektif untuk diterapkan.Kata kunci: pengembangan, model evaluasi, pendidikan anak usia dini______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING A PROGRAM EVALUATION MODEL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION (ECE) SERVICEAbstract The study was to: (1) develop an evaluation model of early childhood education (Group-B Kindergarten); and (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the model being developed. The study is a research and development one. The subject of the research was the teachers and the students of Group-B Kindergarten. The data gathering instruments were questionnaires and observational sheet. The experiment was performed in 3 stages with increasing number of participants for each stage. To analyze the questionnaire's validity, the researchers employed exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).To estimate the reliability  of the questionnaire of the children's developmental stage and life skills, the researchers employed CFA by calculating the composite reliability. To estimate the reliability of the questionnaire's of the teacher competence and the facility, the researchers employed Alpha technique. For the estimation of reliability toward the observational sheet with two observers the researchers employed Kappa technique. The result of the research was a model of evaluation of the early childhood education (IPPO Program), consisting of procedures, evaluation guideline and the well-designed instruments.  Based on the experiment, all of the instruments have had a goodness of fit (fit), construct validity and reliability that meet all of the academic requirements. According to the evaluation from the practitioners and the model users, the IPPO model is very effective to be implemented.Keyword: development, evaluation model, early childhood education.
ANALISIS METODE CHEATING PADA TES BERSKALA BESAR Manoppo, Yance; Mardapi, Djemari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2128

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) karakteristik butir soal Kimia Ujian Nasional berdasarkan teori tes klasik dan teori respon butir; (2) besarnya  kecurangan yang terjadi dengan menggunakan Metode Angoff's B-index, Metode Pair1, Metode Pair2, Metode Modified Error Similarity Analysis (MESA) dan Metode G2; (3) metode yang lebih banyak mendeteksi adanya kecurangan dalam pelaksanaan UN Kimia tingkat SMA/MA Negeri tahun pelajaran 2011/2012 di Provinsi Maluku. Hasil analisis dengan pendekatan teori tes klasik menunjukkan 77,5% butir memiliki tingkat kesulitan butir berfungsi baik, 55% butir daya bedanya belum memenuhi syarat, dan 70% butir memiliki pengecoh berfungsi baik dengan indeks reliabilitas tes 0,772. Analisis dengan pendekatan teori respons butir menunjukkan 14 (35%) butir cocok dengan model, fungsi informasi maksimum 11,4069 pada θ = -1,6, dan besarnya kesalahan pengukuran 2,296. Jumlah pasangan yang diduga curang adalah: menurut Metode Angoff's B-index ada 13 pasangan, menurut Metode Pair1 ada 212 pasangan, menurut Metode Pair2 ada 444 pasangan, menurut Metode MESA ada 7 pasangan, dan menurut Metode G2 ada 102 pasangan. Metode yang paling banyak mendeteksi kecurangan secara berturut-turut adalah: Metode Pair2, Metode Pair1, Metode G2, Metode Angoff's B-index, dan Metode MESA.Kata kunci: ujian nasional, karakteristik butir, metode kecurangan______________________________________________________________AN ANALYSIS OF METHOD OF CHEATING ON  LARGE TEST SCALEAbstract This study aimed to reveal: (1) the characteristics of items of Chemistry Test in National Examination by using the classical test theory and item response theory; (2) the amount of cheating which occured by using Angoff's B-index Method, Pair 1 Method, Pair 2 Method, Modified Error Similarity Analysis (MESA) Method, and G2 Method; (3) the methods that detected more cheating in the implementation of the Chemistry Test in National Examination for high schools in the academic  year 2011/2012 in Maluku Province. The results of the analysis with the classical test theory approach show that 77.5% items have item difficulty functioning well, 55% items have discrimination  that has not  met the requirement yet, and 70% items have distractor that works well with the index reliability test of 0,772. The analysis using the item response theory approach shows that 14 (35%) items fit with the model, the maximum function information is 11,4069 at θ = -1,6, and the magnitude of the error of measurement is 2,296. The number of pairs who are suspected of cheating is as follows: 13 pairs according to Angoff's B-index Method, 212 pairs according to Pair 1 Method,  444 pairs according to Pair 2 Method, 7 pairs according to MESA Method, and 102 pairs according to G2 Method. The most widely detecting cheating in a row is a Pair 2 Method, Pair 1 Method, G2 Method, Angoff's B-index Method, and MESA Method. Keywords: national examination, items characteristics, methods of cheating
PENGEMBANGAN TES DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SD Duskri, M.; Kumaidi, Kumaidi; Suryanto, Suryanto
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2123

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk: (1) menemukan prosedur pengembangan tes diagnostik kesulitan belajar matematika SD/MI, (2) mengetahui kualitas butir tes diagnostik yang dikembangkan, dan (3) mengetahui informasi yang dapat dimunculkan dari hasil analisis tes diagnostik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dari Borg & Gall. Subjek uji sebanyak 542 orang siswa kelas VI SD/MI di Kota Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar. Analisis kuantitatif untuk mengetahui informasi butir tes menggunakan program ITEMAN dan Program R. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) pengembangan tes diagnostik kesulitan belajar matematika di SD ini meliputi: studi pendahuluan, studi literatur dan hasil­hasil penelitian, analisis masalah, merumuskan learning continuum, merumuskan peta konsep, menyusun tes essay, polarisasi jawaban siswa, menyusun tes bentuk pilihan ganda, validasi pakar melalui focus group discussion, uji coba terbatas, dan uji yang diperluas, (2) indeks daya beda butir tes antara 0,391 sampai dengan 2,317, indeks kesukaran butir tes antara -2,158 sampai dengan 2,528, kecocokan uji tes dengan kemampuan peserta (θ) antara -2,00 sampai dengan 2,60, dan fungsi informasi tes antara 0,111 sampai dengan 3,879, dan (3) informasi yang dapat dimunculkan dari tes meliputi: hasil tes secara klasikal dan individual, grafik ketuntasan belajar, profil individual, analisis salah konsepsi dan saran remedial.Kata kunci: tes diagnostik, kesulitan belajar matematika______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSAbstract The purposes of this study were: (1)to find a method to develop diagnostic test of mathematics learning difficulties in primary schools, (2) to determine the diagnostic test characteristics developed, and (3) to determine the information that could be generated by using diagnostic test. This study was a development research by Borg & Gall. The participants of main field testing were 542 grade VI students of primary schools in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar Regency. The quantitative analysis to determine the information of the test items developed used ITEMAN program and R Program. The results of this study are: (1) in developing the diagnostic test of the mathematics learning difficulties, the research phase included preliminary study, literature and research results study, problem analysis, formulating learning continuum, formulating concept map, preparing essay-form tests, students' answers polarization, preparing multiple-choice tests, experts' validation with focus group discussion, preliminary and readability tests, operational field testing, and main field testing to obtain model that fitted theoretically and empirically, (2) discriminating power of test items index ranges from 0.391 to 2.317, the difficulty test items index ranges from -2.158 to 2.528, the test compatibility testing with the participants ability (0) ranges from -2.00 to 2.60 and the test information function ranges from 0.111 to 3.879, and (3) the information that can be generated from the diagnostic test includes classically and individually test results, graphic of learning outcomes attainment, individual profile, every answers analysis, false conception and remedial suggestion analysis.Keywords: diagnostic test, mathematics learning difficulties

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