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Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
ISSN : 30261562     EISSN : 30315565     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31332/qjclr.v5i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (March and September) by Constitutional Law Department, Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Kendari. Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review specifically publishes scientific papers and research results oriented to constitutional law and social institutions as well as transdisciplinary Islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 64 Documents
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Implementasi Hak Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Anak Binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Kendari dalam Tinjauan Maslahah Elminary Arnaj; Ahmad Ahmad
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i1.3195

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning correctional facilities and the views of Al-maslahah ad-dharuriyyah on the Implementation of the Right to Education and Teaching of Children in the Special Guidance for Class II Kendari Children in the Maslahah Review. The results of the study show that the implementation of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections has been carried out but has not run optimally because there is no level of education. Al-Maslahah Ad-Dharuriyyah's View on the Implementation of Law Number 12 of 1995 Education and teaching at a special coaching institution for class II Kendari children will run well if the implementation of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections runs optimally. After doing research.
Implemetasi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2016 tentang Satuan Sapu Bersih Pungutan Liar pada Lingkup Sekolah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Abuki Kabupaten Konawe) Dendi Aditia; Aris Nur Qadar Ar. Razak
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i1.3196

Abstract

The purpose of the study to (1) learn what factors affect the free ride at school (2) know the effects of high school illegal attacks, and (3) know the implementation of the 2016 presidential rule number 87 of 2016 reference to the ilk cleaning unit of state 1 Abuki high school. The method of data collection in this study is divided into two, namely, literature study methods and field research methods. The mthod of data analysis used is qualitative analysis composed of the stage of data reduction, data presentation, and deducation drawing. Research indicates that (1) factors of the emergence of illegal practices in the school range of individual perpetrators, opportunities, regulation and regulations are unclear, surveillance, punishment, and low society participation in the fight against illegal school practices. (2) The repercussions of the practice of illegal schooling are to impede the educational process of learners’ education, to the detriment of learners, and to undermine the educational order/system at school. (3) The implementation/implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2016 concerning the Illegal Charges Sweeping Task Force (Satgas Saber Pungli) in schools, especially at SMAN 1 Abuki has not been carried out optimally because there has been no socialization carried out by the Saber Pungli Unit Kab. Konawe at SMAN 1 Abuki and its effect is the donation that is enforced at SMAN 1 Abuki is referred to in the practice of illegal levies in accordance with what was said by Mastri Susilo, Chair of the Southeast Sulawesi Ombutsman who stated about the types of illegal levies that often occur in schools, namely payment of money. committee, payment for grade corrections, payment for writing semester grade reports, payment for writing diplomas, class fees, tuition fees, scout fees, sports clothes fees, study tour fees, and fees for building school prayer rooms. and the community also has a big role to play in assisting the saber extortion task force in combating illegal levies.
Efektifitas Peraturan Daerah Nomor 17 Tahun 2005 tentang Bebas Buta Aksara Al-Qur’an pada Usia Sekolah dan Masyarakat Islam di Kelurahan Anawai Kecamatan Wua-wua Kota Kendari dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Muhammad Zulkifli La Niasa; Muh. Asrianto Zainal
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i1.3198

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Regional Regulation No. 17 of 2005 concerning Al-Qur'an Illiteracy Free at School Age and Islamic Society in Kendari City. The results of this study first show that the effectiveness of Regional Regulation Number 17 of 2005 concerning Al-Qur'an Illiteracy Free at School Age and Islamic Society in Wua-Wua District, Kendari City has not been effective. There are 35% of the people of the Wua – Wua District who do not know how to read the Qur'an. In the view of Islamic law, the script of the Qur'an is the book of Allah SWT. which must be preserved because it includes the maintenance of religion. Second, the factors in the process of implementing Regional Regulation Number 17 of 2005 concerning Illiteracy of Al-Qur'an at School Age and Islamic Society in Wua-Wua District, Kendari City are uneven socialization, limited teaching staff, facilities and infrastructure, community legal culture. Third, the solution to the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 17 of 2005 concerning Illiteracy Free Al-Qur'an at School Age and Islamic Society in Wua-Wua District, Kendari City, the government must socialize the regional regulation to all levels of society. The government must prepare facilities and infrastructure to support the effectiveness of local regulations, and the community can increase awareness of the law and the Qur'an, so that the Qur'an is preserved.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hak-Hak Tersangka dan Asas Praduga Tak Bersalah dalam Proses Penyidikan di Polres Konawe Selatan Hendra Ahmadi; Muh. Asrianto Zainal; Asni Asni
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i1.3199

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the suspect’s rights and the principle of presumption of innocence in the investigation process at the Konawe Selatan Police Station. The results of the study indicate that there are still some rights of the suspect that are not fulfilled, such as the right to obtain legal assistance, the right to get a prompt examination, the right not to be tortured. Likewise, the principle of presumption of innocence has also not been implemented properly, as there are still some suspects who are in the investigation stage experiencing psychological torture. The main things that become obstacles, (1) There is still a strong military culture in the police force so harsh treatments are considered as a matter of course, (2) there are still unscrupulous investigators who are obsessed with pursuing the suspect’s confession, (3) lack of knowledge and understanding of the suspect on the rights of a suspect, (4) the suspect lack of knowledge of the principle of the presumption of innocence
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 05 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Di Desa Lapoa Indah Kecamatan Andoolo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan) Siti Nurhidayah; Sitti Halimang; Muh. Asrianto Zainal
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i1.3200

Abstract

This research began with local community complaints that community empowerment did not work effectively and efficiently. The most effective and faster direction for village community empowerment to achieve goals is to involve the community. However, in practice, the allocation of village funds is mostly used for infrastructure development and rarely pays attention to the community empowerment process. There are 3 problem formulations in this study, namely, first how is the form of community empowerment in managing village fund allocations, secondly how is the impact of community empowerment in managing village fund allocations in Lapoa Indah village, third how is the perspective of Islamic law on community empowerment in managing village fund allocations. The purpose of the study was to answer the formulation of the problem in this study.This type of research is qualitative, namely research on descriptive research and tends to use analysis, with an empirical normative approach with primary and secondary data sources. This study uses data collection techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis is an activity in research in the form of conducting a study or review of the results of data management assisted by the theories obtained previously.The results of this study illustrate that the ongoing form of community empowerment is empowering farmer groups in the form of providing nutmeg and coffee seeds, providing fertilizer and agricultural tools, namely tractors or dompeng, empowering PKK women in the form of renting catering equipment, and empowering al-qur' education parks. an for children. Meanwhile, the resulting impacts are positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of good community participation is the granting of land for the construction of farm roads, increasing agricultural yields. While the negative impacts are the lack of openness or transparency of the government and the lack of potential human resources. There are Islamic legal perspectives that are appropriate and some are not, which is in accordance with the empowerment of PKK mothers, and the empowerment of the Qur'an education park. Meanwhile, what is not appropriate is due to the lack of transparency of the village government and the lack of potential human resources.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2016 di Polres Konawe Selatan Nur Husna Sukri; Ipandang Ipandang; Muh. Idris
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i1.3201

Abstract

This study aims to find out Islamic Law in Government Regulation Nomos 60 of 2016 concerning Types and Tariffs of Non-Tax State Revenue Applicable to the Indonesian National Police at the Konsel Police. Konsel has complied with the applicable rules regarding the procedure for depositing PNBP. The second PNBP has not been implemented optimally because violations are still found, such as SIM makers not taking the exam test, the registration queue is irregular, and there are still illegal levies. Third, in terms of Islamic law, the PNBP process is in accordance with Islamic law, especially regarding the procedures for depositing PNBP but its implementation has not been maximized and even violations are found that are contrary to the principles of justice (QS. An-Nisa 135) and the principle of equality (QS Al-Hujurat 13).
Konsistensi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bombana Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Bantuan Hukum Untuk Masyarakat Miskin Zulham Mubaraq; Muh. Asrianto Zainal
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i1.3202

Abstract

This study aims to find out the Consistency of Local Regulation No. 1 of 2019 on Legal Aid for The Poor in Bombana District.Materials obtained from the results of interviews conducted in the field. The methods of collecting materials used in this study are, interviews, documentation and literature.The methods of material analysis used in this study are material reduction, material display, and material verification.Based on the results of the research conducted shows that the Regional Regulation Contingency No.1 year 2019 on Legal Aid for The Poor in Bombana District is still not running due to several factors, namely: Budgeting Factors, Factors in the absence of Legal Aid Institutions (LBH), Data collection of the poor to be assisted and Differences of Understanding and Opinion (Misuderstanding).So as to optimize the implementation of the government of Bombana Regency to make efforts, namely: Budget Proposal Implementation, socialization and verification of data of the poor, cooperation with the Legal Aid Institute (LBH) and community communication services (YANKOMAS). Researchers provide several recommendations, namely: For local governments to budget funds for the implementation of local regulations, for local governments to cooperate with legal aid agencies, to immediately verify and socialize related to the updated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) of the poor and so that local governments do not occur any more differences of understanding and opinion (misunderstanding)
Efektivitas Perda No. 4 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pajak Sarang Burung Walet Sukriansyah Sukriansyah; Ahmadi Ahmadi
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i2.3407

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of PERDA No. 4 of 2018 concerning Swallow's Nest Tax in Bombana Regency, Poleang Timur District. Materials obtained from interviews conducted in the field. The methods of collecting materials used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The material analysis methods used in this study are material reduction, material display, and material verification. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the swallow's nest business in Poleang Timur District is growing rapidly where the income of swallow entrepreneurs is already high and the effectiveness of PERDA No. 4 of 2018 concerning the Swallow's Nest Tax in Bombana Regency, Poleang Timur District, reaped various problems among the government and swallow entrepreneurs from this problem. and the absence of government contributions to swallow nest entrepreneurs. So to optimize the implementation, the Bombana Regency government made efforts, namely: Conducting door-to-door outreach and conducting data collection for swallow nest entrepreneurs. Researchers provide recommendations to local governments to revisit and revise related to the issue of the amount of tax collection and provide assistance in the form of medicines and others.   ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of PERDA No. 4 of 2018 concerning Swallow's Nest Tax in Bombana Regency, Poleang Timur District. Materials obtained from interviews conducted in the field. The methods of collecting materials used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The material analysis methods used in this study are material reduction, material display, and material verification. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the swallow's nest business in Poleang Timur District is growing rapidly where the income of swallow entrepreneurs is already high and the effectiveness of PERDA No. 4 of 2018 concerning the Swallow's Nest Tax in Bombana Regency, Poleang Timur District, reaped various problems among the government and swallow entrepreneurs from this problem. and the absence of government contributions to swallow nest entrepreneurs. So to optimize the implementation, the Bombana Regency government made efforts, namely: Conducting door-to-door outreach and conducting data collection for swallow nest entrepreneurs. Researchers provide recommendations to local governments to revisit and revise related to the issue of the amount of tax collection and provide assistance in the form of medicines and others.   
Analisis UU Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum dan Kode Etik IAIN Kendari Terhadap Aksi Demonstrasi Tahun 2017-2019 di IAIN Kendari Muh Safar Wahud; Jabal Nur
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i2.3440

Abstract

Demonstrasi di IAIN Kendari rentang tahun 2017-2019 sering kali terjadi aksi-aksi dikampus dari aksi-aksi itu ada yang anarkis dan ada yang tidak anarkis berdasarkan fakta itu sehingga peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian tentang Analisis UU. Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum dan Kode Etik IAIN Kendari Terhadap Aksi Demonstrasi Tahun 2017-2019 di IAIN Kendari dengan Rumusan masalah sebagai berikut 1) Bagaimana aksi demontrasi yang terjadi di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari? 2) Bagaimana prosedur demonstrasi berdasarkan UU. Nomor 9 tahun 1998 terhadap aksi demontrasi yang terjadi di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari? 3) Bagaimana penerapan  kode etik dan tata tertib IAIN Kendari tehadap aksi demontrasi yang terjadi di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari?Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aksi demonstrasi yang terjadi di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari, mengetahui prosedur demonstrasi berdasarkan UU. Nomor 9 tahun 1998 terhadap aksi demontrasi yang terjadi di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari, dan mengetahui penerapan  kode etik dan tata tertib IAIN Kendari tehadap aksi demontrasi yang terjadi di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, waktu dan tempat penelitian, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan hukum, pisikologis dan sosiologis. Sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman, dan teknik pengujian keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Telah terjadi beberapa kali aksi demonstrasi di IAIN Kendari selama rentang waktu 2017-2019 ada yang anarkis dan ada yang tidak anarkis. 2) Aksi demonstrasi yang terjadi di IAIN Kendari, pada dasarnya sudah mengikuti aturan yang sesuai dengan UU. Nomor 9 tahun 1998, Namun, ada juga demonstran yang melakukan aksi demonstrasi  secara anarkis, sehingga merugikan pihak kampus. 3) Penerapan Kode Etik dan Tata tertib IAIN Kendari terhadap aksi demonstrasi telah dilaksanakan berupa surat teguran dan skorsing sehingga memiliki efek jera terhadap yang melanggarnya. Kode etik tersebut tertuang dalam beberapa lembaran yang dibagikan di setiap prodi.Kata Kunci: Demonstrasi; Kode etik; UU. Nomor 9 tahun 1998
Relasi Pemerintahan Desa Dalam Pembangunan Perspektif Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 Tentang Desa Fereningtias Wardani; La Ode Muhammad Iman Abadi Anantomo Uke; Aris Nur Qadar Ar.Razak
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v1i2.3441

Abstract

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan pemerintah desa  dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa  (BPD) dalam pembangunan desa (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kapuwila, Kecamatan Lalaembuu, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana relasi pemerintah desa dan BPD serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerintah desa dan BPD dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenang. Bahan diperoleh dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan di lapangan. Metode pengumpulan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi pemerintahan di desa kapuwila tidak berjalan dengan baik karena adanya disharmonisasi, miskomunikasi dan misunderstanding antara pemerintah desa dan BPD yang berdampak terhadap buruknya tata kelola kelembagaan desa. Dalam hal ini buruknya kerja sama dalam hal pembangunan baik secara koordinatif, konsultatif maupun kemitraan. Kemudian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerintah desa dan BPD dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya yaitu kerja sama antara kepala desa dan BPD, partisipasi masyarakat dan faktor politik.Kata Kunci: Relasi, Pemerintahan Desa, Peraturan Daerah.

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