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Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
ISSN : 30261562     EISSN : 30315565     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31332/qjclr.v5i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (March and September) by Constitutional Law Department, Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Kendari. Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review specifically publishes scientific papers and research results oriented to constitutional law and social institutions as well as transdisciplinary Islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 64 Documents
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Peran BNN Kota Kendari DalaM Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Lem FOX Pada Kalangan Remaja Perspektif Maqasid Syariah ( Studi di Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari) Muliani Muliani; Aris Nur Qadar Ar Razak
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i1.4535

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of Kendari City National Narcotics Agency in overcoming the abuse of Fox glue among adolescents from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. This research is a type of empirical normative legal research. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that. First, the role of the Kendari City National Narcotics Agency in efforts to overcome the abuse of Fox glue among teenagers is divided into 2, namely 1) Preventive efforts, Examples of preventive efforts are a) Socialization in the community and in the educational environment. b) Cooperation with the Kendari City Regional Government. 2) Repressive efforts, for example, by carrying out medical rehabilitation for fox glue abusers. Second, Maqasid Syariah Perspectives on the role of Kendari City BNN in overcoming the abuse of Fox glue among teenagers. 1) Conducting socialization using the lecture method, this is in line with the purpose of Islamic law, namely to maintain religion, 2) Conducting medical rehabilitation for abusers of fox glue to treat souls and minds that have been damaged due to misuse of fox glue, this is in line with the objectives of Islamic law namely to maintain the soul and mind 3) Coordinate with the local government and the issuance of the mayor's circular, namely the prohibition of selling fox glue to children, this is in line with the purpose of Islamic law, namely to maintain property.
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Perda Kab. Konawe Selatan No. 14 Tahun 2013 Tentang Retribusi Izin Tempat Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Anang Maruf; Aris Nur Qadar Ar Razak; Aris Darmawan Al Habib
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i1.4536

Abstract

Today, the level of alcohol abuse is in an alarming phase. This is inseparable from the massive legality of the circulation of alcoholic beverages. This study aims to determine and analyze the basis, political struggles and reviews of Maqasid sharia in the formation of the Regional Regulation of South Konawe Regency No. 14 of 2013 concerning Levies for permits for selling alcoholic beverages. The type of research used is the type of empirical normative research. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation and literature study. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers that the formation of the Regional Regulation of South Konawe Regency Number 14 of 2013 concerning Retribution for Permits for the Sales of Alcoholic Drinks shows that, based on Law Number 12 of 2011 there are three foundations for the formation of legislation, the philosophical basis (Pancasila), sociological (regional state), juridical. In the political struggle that occurred during the discussion of this regional regulation, there was no significant role shown by political parties, especially parties based on Islam, as evidenced by the fact that all political parties approved the regional regulations. in the perspective of maqasid or the purpose of establishing the law is carried out with the principles of maqasid sharia, namely hifz ad-din, hifz an-nafs, hifz, al-ird, hifz al aql, hifz an-nasl, hifz al-mal in this case maqasid sharia is used in order to achieve the common good of the people.
Analisis Peraturan Daerah No. 9 Pasal 3 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pembinaan Anak Jalanan, Gelandangan, Pengemis, dan Pengamen dalam Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah ( Studi Kec. Kadia Kota Kendari) Rifky Arfandi Syam Lambi; Ipandang Ipandang
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i1.4537

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 concerning the Development of Street Children, Vagrants, Beggars and Buskers on review Siyasah Dusturiyah's. The results of this study are in the form of implementing regional regulation number 9 of 2014, namely guidance or education provided by the social service to street children, vagrants, beggars and also buskers, then further empowerment programs in the form of assistance that are no less important than the form of education to the community in the form of banners or billboards, stickers on the road and the like, and also rehabilitation programs carried out by social services in fostering street children through  cooperation with LKSA (children's social welfare institution). The view of the siyasa dusturiyah towards regional regulation number 9 of 2014 is in accordance with what was determined by the Kendari regional government in the form of the concept of constitution, legislation, syuro/democracy, and ummah.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Ade Irma Pratiwi; Ahmad Ahmad
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i1.4538

Abstract

The research entitled Implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Hope Family Program aims to answer several problem formulation. This research was conducted in Lalowosula Village, Ladongi District, East Kolaka Regency. Data obtained through observation data, interviews with several informants and supported by secondary data. Data analiysis method used through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the family of hope program in the village of lalowosula has not run optimally due to things that have not been fulfilled in its application. Organization of the family of hope program in East Kolaka Regency has formade its management both at the sub-district and village/village levels. The interpretation of the implementation of the family of hope program in the kolaka timur district in general and the village or lalowosula in particular refers to the standard operating procedures that have been determined by the Ministry of Social Affair. The application shows that the implementation of the family of hope program in the village of lalowosula has not run optimally
Sistem Pengaturan Izin Tempat Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol (Studi Perda Kota Kendari No. 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Retribusi Izin Tempat Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol) Israti La Taa; Ahmadi Ahmadi; Aris Nur Qadar Ar. Razak
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i2.4590

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out how the mechanism for granting a permit for selling alcoholic beverages based on the Kendari City Regional Regulation no. 3 of 2015 concerning levies for permits for selling alcoholic beverages and to find out the factors and efforts that hinder the Kendari City government in implementing Kendari City Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2015. This study uses a qualitative research type with an empirical normative typology that focuses on the study of Regional Regulations and empirical data in the field using a legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. Data collection techniques using interview, documentation and observation techniques.The results of the study indicate that the mechanism for granting permits for selling alcoholic beverages goes through several stages and processes based on the legislation, but the system for granting permits for selling alcoholic beverages is still experiencing several obstacles due to factors, namely: the Kendari City Government is not thorough and does not update permits for sellers of alcoholic drinks suspected of violating the provisions of regional regulations, lack of law enforcement officers, administrative systems that are still manual and differences of opinion and understanding. So that to optimize its implementation, the Kendari City government makes efforts, namely: updating permits and being careful when reviewing locations, increasing human resources in terms of enforcing regional regulations, including detailed spatial plans in the OSS application. Keywords: Licensing System, Regional Regulations, Alcoholic Drinks.
Efektivitas Perda Kota Kendari Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Tentang Etika Berbusana Ditinjau Dari Siyasah Syariah Ahmad Bambang Sunarto; Rusnam Rusnam
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i2.5107

Abstract

Abstrak: Ahmad Bambang Sunarto, Nim: 17020103015 (2022). Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari Judul Skripsi: Efektifitas Perda Kota Kendari Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Tentang Etika Berbusana Ditinjau Dari Siyasah Syariah. Dibimbing Oleh: Rusnam S.HI, MH.Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan siyasah syariah terhadapa Efektifitas Perda Kota Kendari Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Tentang Etika Berbusana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif empiris yang berorentasi pada data primer dan data sekunder (hasil penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan). Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti berdasarkan pandangan siyasah syariah atau dalam hukum islam bahwa dengan diterbitkannya perda ini pemerintah telah mendisiplinkan Masyarakat Kota Kendari dalam hal ini berbusana, bahkan dalam islam secara umum kita diwajibkan untuk menutup aurat serta menggunakan pakaian yang tertutup dan rapi tampa memperlihatkan lekuk tubuh. Dalam perda ini Pemerintah Kota Kendari telah menjalankan amanah yang telah disepakati oleh rakyat melalui Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dimana Allah AWT telah memerintakan kita untuk menjalankan amanah yang telah diberikan untuk kemaslahatan umat.Kata Kunci: Etika, Efektifitas, Siyasah.Abstract: Ahmad Bambang Sunarto, Nim: 17020103015 (2022). Constitutional Law Study Program, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kendari Thesis Title: "The Effectiveness of the Kendari City Regulation Number 18 of 2014 Concerning Dress Ethics in View From Sharia Siyasah". Supervised By: Rusnam S.HI, MHThe main purpose of this study was to determine the review of sharia siyasa on the effectiveness of the Kendari City Regional Regulation Number 18 of 2014 concerning Dress Ethics. This research is an empirical normative research oriented to primary data and secondary data (results of field research and literature). From the results of research conducted by researchers based on the views of sharia siyasa or in Islamic law that with the issuance of this regional regulation the government has disciplined the Kendari City Community in this case to dress, even in Islam in general we are required to cover the genitals and use closed and neat clothes without showing body curve. In this regional regulation, the Kendari City Government has carried out the mandate that has been agreed upon by the people through the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) where Allah AWT has ordered us to carry out the mandate that has been given for the benefit of the people.Keywords: Ethics, Effectiveness, Siyasah
PERAN BPOM DALAM PEREDARAN PRODUK KOSMETIK ILEGAL DI KECAMATAN KADIA KOTA KENDARI Waode Purnama Megah Sari; La Ode Muhammad Iman Abdi Anantomo Uke
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i2.5152

Abstract

ABSTRACTIllegal cosmetic products are products that contain chemicals and dyes which are prohibited in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 455 of 1998 concerning ingredients, dyes, preservatives and sunscreen in cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing the circulation of illegal cosmetic products in the Kadia District of Kendari City, to find out the efforts of illegal cosmetic products in the Kadia District of Kendari City and how the legal protection for the community against the circulation of illegal cosmetic products by BPOM in the Kadia District of Kendari City. The type of this research is qualitative with empirical normative research method with the approach of laws and regulations. The collection technique uses observation, interview and documentation techniques.Based on the results of the research that the author did, it can be concluded that: The factors that cause the circulation of illegal cosmetic products in the Kadia District, Kendari City are: Cosmetics originating from abroad that enter illegally, the high market demand factor, the factor affected by misleading advertising, the public ignorance factor the original distribution permit and fake distribution permit, the price of cosmetics registered by BPOM is relatively more expensive, and there is a lack of supervisory staff. BPOM's effort to prevent illegal cosmetic products from circulating in Kadia District, Kendari City is to follow up on illegal cosmetic findings in accordance with their respective violations, including product withdrawal and destruction and court proceedings for criminal acts for those who violate the provisions. Legal protection for the public against the circulation of illegal cosmetic products by BPOM in Kadia District, Kendari City, namely: Always take IEC (communication and education) actions to the community, always carry out routine supervision of shops selling cosmetic products, what kind of cosmetic products are they? sold whether it has obtained the original distribution permit from the BPOM or not.Keywords: BPOM, Illegal Cosmetic Products, Consumer Protection.
ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN PASCA PEMBERHENTIAN AKTIVITAS TAMBANG GALIAN TIPE C PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi) Dewi Sandi
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v3i2.5158

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Untuk mengetahui proses terjadinya pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. 2) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas tambang galian tipe C pasca dihentikan di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. 3) Untuk mengetahui dampak lingkungan pasca pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi perspektif maqasid syariah. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian empiris. Analisis penelitian ini adalah dampak lingkungan pasca pemberhentian aktivitas tambang galian tipe C. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah proses pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C, aktivitas tambang galian tipe C pasca diberhentikan, dan dampak lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) Proses pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C melalui Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Wakatobi dilakukan dengan berupa pengawasan dan rehabilitasi kerusakan lingkungan pasca pemberhentian aktivitas pertambangan galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. 2) Aktivitas tambang Galian Tipe C pasca dihentikan di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi berhenti dengan dilakukannya penyitaan alat berat berupa ekscavator yang digunakan saat aktivitas pertambangan sebagai barang bukti oleh pihak kepolisian. 3) Dampak lingkungan pasca pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi ada dua yaitu dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak positif yaitu terhentinya peluasan kegiatan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan yang sulit untuk direhabilitasi sedangkan dampak negatifnya yaitu mempengaruhi  social ekonomi masyarakat terutama pelaku yang terlibat dalam usaha pertambangan, kerusakan lingkungan, longsor, serta mempengaruhi terhambatnya pembangunan. Pemberhentian aktivitas pertambangan galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi sejalan dengan orientasi maqasid syariah yaitu dengan berorientasi kepada kemaslahatan umat. Artinya, kemaslahatan yang umum lebih didahulukan daripada kemaslahatan yang khusus.
Kekerasan Pada Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Maqasiq Syariah di Kota Kendari Risky Wahani Safarintan; Andi Yaqub
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i2.5179

Abstract

Penelitian empiris ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kasus kekerasan pada anak di masa pandemi covid-19 di Kota Kendari dengan menggunakan perspektif Maqasid Syariah yaitu Hifdzun an-Nafs (memelihara jiwa). Kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di Kota Kendari selama masa pandemi Covid-19 sangat signifikan perbedaannya dari sebelum dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Kendari yang menangani kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dimasa pandemi Covid-19 memaparkan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 22 laporan, 2020 19 laporan, 2021 sebanyak 25 Kasus Terhadap Anak (KTA). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 responden, dengan pengumpulan data secara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa orang tua belum mampu menjaga jiwa dan akalnya. Seharusnya orang tua melindungi anak nya tetapi melakukan tindakan kekerasan pada anak nya sendiri, dari tinjauan Hifdzun An-Nafs sudah sangat melenceng jauh, karena didalam penjelasan hifdzun an-Nafs adalah memelihara atau menjaga jiwa. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan pada anak di masa pandemi covid-19 diantaranya : faktor ekonomi, faktor lingkungan, faktor pendidikan, dan pola asuh.  Upaya Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak dalam penanggulangan kekerasan pada anak dimasa pandemi covid-19 Di Kota Kendari dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu : upaya preventif, upaya represif.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kab. Morowali Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Ketenagkerjaan "Bagi Pekerja Anak" Perspektif Maqshid Al-Syariah Delfi Delfi; Muhammad Iqbal
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i2.5222

Abstract

Penelitian yang berjudul Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Morowali Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Ketenagakerjaan Bagi Pekerja Anak bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa rumusan masalah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Morowali Sulawesi Tengah. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan pendekatan kasus yang dipertajam dengan empiris syar’i. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dengan informan, dan dokumentasi serta didukung data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah yang mengatur tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Anak di Kabupaten Morowali belum berjalan secara maksimal dikarenakan adanya hal-hal yang menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Faktor sosialisasi dan Sumber Daya Manusia/staf yang menjadi penghambat berjalannya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Morowali, dalam hal ini pengsosialisasian Peraturan Daerah tidak mencakup seluruh masyarakat di Kabupaten Morowali hanya disebagian masyarakat saja selain itu, kurangnya jumlah instansi yang berwenang untuk mensosialisasikan Peraturan Daerah terkait perlindungan anak di masyarakat sehingga jalan Peraturan Daerah ini dikatakan tidak efektif dalam pelaksanaannya. Sehingga masih banyak ditemukan anak-anak yang bekerja sebagai buruh bangunan di Kabupaten Morowali yang berpengaruh kepada kondisi fisik anak karena bekerja sebagai buruh bangunan akan sangat rentang terhadap abu yang ditimbulkan dari bangunan tersebut, populasi kendaraan, luka-luka di tangan, yang sangat membahayakan kesehatan dan perkembangan anak. Dengan demikian hal ini bertentangan dengan tujuan Maqashid Al-syariah yaitu memelihara keturunan (Hifdz Nasl) dan membuat eksistensi Hifdz Nasl menjadi terancam sebagai salah satu aspek Dharuriyyah sangat penting untuk menjaganya.

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