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Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
ISSN : 30261562     EISSN : 30315565     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31332/qjclr.v5i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (March and September) by Constitutional Law Department, Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Kendari. Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review specifically publishes scientific papers and research results oriented to constitutional law and social institutions as well as transdisciplinary Islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 64 Documents
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Dampak Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap (Cyber Crime) Tindak Pidana Serta Analisis Hukum Terkait Faturohman Faturohman; Rachmat Putra Hidjriana; Rizky Zendra Rahayu
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v2i1.8711

Abstract

Technology that fundamentally changes the way we interact and transact, also has a significant impact on cyber crime. In preparing the journal, we carried out an in-depth analysis of the influence of modern technology, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things, on the increasing incidence of cyber crime. It found that continued technological innovation creates new opportunities for cybercriminals, while unaddressed security weaknesses increase the risk of attacks. A deep understanding of these dynamics is key to developing effective and proactive solutions to combat cybersecurity challenges in today's digital era. Legal and cyber security constraints that have not been able to keep up with the pace of technological development are the main causes of the increasing number of cyber crimes. Therefore, a deep understanding of the relationship between technology and cybercrime is very important to formulate effective security strategies in this digital era
Indonesian Government Policy Guidelines; Implementation of Fit For 55 Policy, Emission Trading Systems, and Fuel Quality Directive Based on TBT Agreement Salwa Salsabila; Atip Latipulhayat; Garry Gumelar
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Qamuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v4i1.9304

Abstract

The European Green Deal is a strategic initiative from the European Union which aims to make the European Union carbon neutral by 2050. One of its main commitments is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50 to 55 percent by 2030, compared to 1990. The TBT Agreement regulates such that regulations, standards, testing techniques and certification procedures at the domestic level do not constitute obstacles to international trade. Standards in the biofuel trade have an important role in the manufacturing industry, apart from that they greatly influence the sales of a product in national and international markets. The Indonesian government has taken steps to address these environmental concerns through the development and strengthening of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification. This certification aims to increase sustainability in the palm oil industry by implementing standards that ensure palm oil production is carried out in a way that minimizes environmental impacts, protects peatlands, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and improves the social conditions of workers and local communities. 
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Muna Nomor 2 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penertiban Hewan Ternak Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Dusturiyah Aris Darmawan Al Habib; Aris Nur Qadar Ar Razak; Muh. Asrianto Zainal; Arini Pratiwi; Muh. Rizal Mongkito
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v4i2.9510

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penertiban Hewan Ternak Perspektf Fiqih Siyasah Dusturiyah di Desa Lamanu. Bahan diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi dan keputakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode reduksi data, pengumpulan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2018 tentang Penertiban Hewan Ternak masih belum terlaksana secara maksimal yang disebabkan oleh oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya : faktor ketidaktahuan warga tentang adanya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2018 tentang Penertiban Hewan Ternak, karena tidak adanya sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah baik pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah kecamatan.Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Peraturan Daerah, Pemerintah, dan MasyarakatThis study aims to determine the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning the Control of Livestock in the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah in Lamanu Village. Materials were obtained from interviews, documentation and library. The method used in this research is the method of data reduction, data collection and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Curbing Livestock is still not maximally implemented due to several factors including: the factor of ignorance of residents about the existence of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Curbing Livestock, because there is no socialization conducted by the government, both the central government and the sub-district government.Keywords: Implementation, Local Regulations, Government, and Society
Sanksi Pidana Anak Pelaku Kekerasan: Studi Kasus Putusan No. 12/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn.Ad Pengadilan Negeri Andoolo Alifka Taradipa Nurfajar; Ahmadi
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v5i1.9538

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the imposition of criminal sanctions on violent children in Andoolo District Court, analyze the problems of imposing criminal sanctions on violent children in Law No.35 of 2014, and outline the concept of imposing criminal sanctions on violent children in the future. The problem in this study is the imposition of criminal sanctions that are not in accordance between the Law and the Court Decision where the sentence imposed on the perpetrator is below the provisions of the Child Protection Law. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with normative judicial research typology. This research is conducted with a statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. The materials used in this research are primary legal materials (laws and regulations) and secondary legal materials (books, theses, and journals). The results of this study indicate that judges have the freedom to give decisions, but judges who give decisions below the minimum threat of punishment specified in the law as in the Andoolo District Court Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn.Adl are deemed inappropriate because the punishment imposed on the defendant is considered too light and not proportional to the actions he committed. Based on Article 81 paragraph (1) of Law No.35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, that the perpetrators of child abuse both by children as perpetrators and by adults are applicable with a minimum penalty of 5 (five) years. Based on the principle of protection of children and the objectives of law enforcement in the form of the principles of legal certainty, justice and expediency, the judge can impose a sentence under the threat of a special minimum sentence in the crime of harassment, the judge has taken a new breakthrough in the best interests of the child and justice for the child perpetrator and victim. Keywords: Criminal Sanctions, Children, Violence, Law
Efektivitas Perbup Bombana No. 10/2019 tentang Santunan Kematian bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Kabupaten Bombana Harun Al Rasyid
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v5i1.9594

Abstract

The Bombana Regency Government has implemented social assistance in the form of death benefits as regulated in Bombana Regent Regulation No. 10 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for the Provision of Social Assistance in the Form of Death Benefits for the Poor in Bombana Regency. In its implementation, there are still cases where poor people who have died do not receive the intended assistance. Based on this issue, a study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Bombana Regent Regulation No. 10 of 2019 on Guidelines for the Provision of Social Assistance in the Form of Death Benefits for the Poor in Bombana Regency and to identify the supporting and hindering factors in the implementation of Bombana Regent Regulation No. 10 of 2019 on Guidelines for the Provision of Social Assistance in the Form of Death Benefits for the Poor in Bombana Regency. The typology of this research is normative-empirical legal research using a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of death benefits has proven to be quite effective. Clear rules and data, as well as adequate facilities, are supporting factors in the death benefit program in Bombana Regency. Meanwhile, the hindering factors are insufficient funding and socialization by the local government. Keywords: Effectiveness, Death Benefits, Poor Communities.
Konservasi Laut dalam Tradisi Bangka Mbule-Mbule Perspektif Al-‘Urf dan Peraturan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran dan/atau Perusakan Laut Wulan Desria
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v4i2.9715

Abstract

Abstrak Sinkronisasi antara tradisi dan regulasi pemerintah dalam konteks konservasi laut selalu menarik untuk diteliti. Kolaborasi antara masyarakat lokal, pemerintah, dan pihak terkait lainnya menjadi kunci untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem laut terkhusus di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan, Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik tradisi Bangka Mbule-mbule serta sejauh mana nilai tradisi tersebut mendukung konservasi laut, mengetahui perspektif al-‘urf dalam memandang pelaksanaannya, dan perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 19 tahun 1999 dalam mendukung konservasi laut di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta melalui internet dan perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi Bangka Mbule-mbule memiliki nilai-nilai kebudayaan yang dapat mendukung konservasi laut di Wakatobi. Al-‘urf dilihat dari segi keabsahannya menggolongkan tradisi ini dalam kategori al-‘urf shahih karena memenuhi syarat-syarat dalam kategori tersebut, akan tetapi harus lebih diperhatikan lagi persembahan/sesajen yang diberikan berupa sesajen yang tidak terdapat dalam ajaran Islam baik dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Hadist. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 tahun 1999 menjadikan masyarakat sadar akan memelihara konservasi laut agar terjaga, hal ini akibat peraturan ini menjadi payung hukum secara tidak langsung bagi masyarakat Wakatobi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan akan praktik tradisi Bangka Mbule-mbule, perspektif al-‘urf dalam pelaksanaan tradisi tersebut, serta perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 19 tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran dan/atau Perusakan Laut dalam mendukung konservasi laut di wilayah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Konservasi, Tradisi, Al-Urf’, Pemerintah, Wakatobi
Premanisme Lahan Parkir Pasar Wameo: Analisis Penegakan Hukum Menurut Lawrence M. Friedman Yusri; Asrianto Zainal; Aris Darmawan Al Habib
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v5i1.9824

Abstract

Gangsterism is still rampant against several people who work as illegal parking attendants at Wameo Market. In fact, the special parking area at Wameo Market is a parking lot managed by the government. This study aims to determine the Baubau Police's policy regarding gangsterism in parking lots and to determine law enforcement against gangsterism in parking lots at Wameo Market from the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman. This study is an empirical research using a legal approach and case study methodology. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Baubau Police Department's policy in addressing parking lot thuggery at Wameo Market involves public awareness campaigns, forming a task force to combat thuggery, and enforcement operations. Law enforcement against parking lot thuggery at Wameo Market, based on Lawrence M. Friedman's theoretical perspective, is divided into three categories: First, the legal substance used to address parking lot thuggery at Wameo Market is adequate and comprehensive. Second, the legal structure in this case, namely the actions taken by the Wolio Police Station and the Transportation Department, is sufficiently good. The Wolio Police Station implements preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures, including public awareness campaigns, patrols, and raids. Meanwhile, the Transportation Department is undertaking efforts to organize and supervise parking lots, set parking fees and levies, and legalize illegal parking attendants. Third, the legal culture of the community at Wameo Market is still relatively weak due to the low level of legal knowledge and understanding among the community, which has led to the prevalence of parking lot thuggery that frequently occurs. Keywords: Law Enforcement; Thuggery; Parking Lots
Implementasi Zakat Penghasilan Pengusaha Sarang Burung Walet Kolaka Timur Perspektif Hukum Islam Sofyan Sofyan; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; Ashadi L Diab
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v4i2.10960

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap implementasi zakat penghasilan bagi pelaku usaha dalam tinjauan hukum Islam di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberi kontribusi konseptual terhadap pembaruan regulasi hukum zakat di masa mendatang, khususnya hukum zakat, mengingat berkembangnya bentuk mata pencaharian masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penulusuran referensi. Lalu, teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengusaha sarang wallet di Kabuapaten Kolaka Timur menzakatkan penghasilan budidaya walet menukilkan kadar zakatnya pada zakat emas yakni; penghasilan waletnya setara dengan 85 gram dalam kurun waktu satu tahun maka wajib dizakatkan. Adapun mereka yang tidak mengeluarkan zakat penghasilan budidaya walet adalah pengusaha walet tidak memiliki pengetahuan minim mengenai hukum zakat. Adapun tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap zakat penghasilan bagi pelaku usaha walet di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur dianalisis berdasarkan dalil-dalil al-Qur’an, Hadits dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 12 tahun 2012 tentang Zakat Burung Walet yang menyatakan bahwa memelihara atau membudidayakan burung, termasuk mengambil manfaat dari sarangnya yang terbuat dari air liurnya termasuk kategori zat yang suci, sehingga disepakati bahwa hukumnya boleh. Selanjutnya penghasilan usaha walet yang setara harganya dengan emas 85 gram dalam kurun waktu satu tahun maka wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya. Walaupun terdapat masyarakat yang menganggap zakat walet dinukilkan pada zakat pertanian, namun para pengusaha walet di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur mengeluarkan zakat waletnya sesuai dengan kadar emas.
Implementasi UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak terhadap Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Watubangga Iis fahrizah ulfah; Aris Nur Qadar Ar-Razak
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v5i1.11596

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in Watubangga Subdistrict, Kolaka Regency, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. Data collection was carried out through interviews and direct observation in the field. Based on the research findings, the local government has implemented a number of strict mechanisms to prevent early marriage. These mechanisms include recommendations from the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3A) and the Health Agency, as well as guidance for prospective couples who wish to marry. The Religious Court also plays an important role in providing legal education to the community about the dangers of early marriage. In general, the implementation of this law has made a real contribution to reducing the rate of early marriage and improving the protection of children's rights in the region. However, the implementation of this law still faces a number of challenges. The main challenge is the high rate of early marriage caused by out-of-wedlock pregnancies. This situation creates a dilemma between strict law enforcement and social pressure from the community. Additionally, the low level of public awareness about the importance of child protection further complicates efforts to implement this law. Therefore, a more holistic approach is needed, involving various parties, including the government, the community, and relevant institutions. More intensive education and outreach at the community level, along with cross-sectoral support, are key to enhancing the effectiveness of child protection and preventing early marriage more effectively. Keywords: Implementation; Child Protection; Early Marriage.
Efektivitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Bingkai Siyasah Dusturiyah: Studi di Desa Andinete Kec. Kolono Rahma Nur Aulia
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v5i2.11884

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the management of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Alam Sejahtera in Andinete Village, Kolono Subdistrict, from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyyah (Islamic governance). This research is a normative empirical study with a descriptive-analytical approach, examining the empirical relationship between the application of siyasah dusturiyyah principles and the effectiveness of BUMDes management. The data sources comprise both primary data, collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as secondary data. Data were analyzed using techniques of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings indicate that the management of BUMDes Alam Sejahtera has not been effective from a siyasah dusturiyyah perspective. The implementation of the five basic principles of siyasah dusturiyyah, consultation (musyawarah), justice, transparency, public welfare (kemaslahatan umum), and trust (amanah), has not been fully effective. Consultation is weak because the community has not been fully engaged in the decision-making process. Justice is uneven, as economic benefits are only enjoyed by certain groups. Transparency is low because reports and information are not openly communicated. Public welfare has not been prioritized, as existing programs fail to address the needs of the majority of residents adequately. The principle of trust is also not reflected, as accountability reports are not openly available to the public. This study recommends strengthening more inclusive consultations, equitable distribution of economic benefits, improving transparency through open reporting, designing programs based on the actual needs of the community, and enforcing the principle of trust by providing regular and accessible accountability reports.

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