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Mabasan
Published by Kantor Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat
ISSN : 20859554     EISSN : 26212005     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62107/mab.v19i2.1177
Core Subject : Education, Art,
Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
MABASAN is a journal aiming to publish literary studies researches, either Indonesian, local, or foreign literatures. The scope of MABASAN includes linguistics, applied linguistics, interdisciplinary linguistics studies, theoretical literary studies, interdisciplinary literary studies, literature and identity politics, philology, and oral tradition. MABASAN is published by Balai Bahasa NTB, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. MABASAN accepts articles from authors of national or international institutions.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 277 Documents
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POLITENESS, SPEECH ACT, AND DISCOURE IN SASAK COMMUNITY Muh. Junaidi
MABASAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v11i1.48

Abstract

Politeness, speech act and discourse have become an interest area of language use in context. Attention has been drawn to the universality of politeness strategies across the culture. This study examines the nature of pattern of communication in terms of politeness, speech acts and discourse in Sasak speech community. The subject of the study is 1 Tuan Guru giving religious speech in Sikur village. Participant observation is used as the method of data collection in this study. A video recording was used to collect data. Result of the study shows that reminding and suggesting are not the acts of indicating or threatening addressees’ negative face, but positive strategies used to minimize the threat for addressees’ positive face and negative one as a means of saving addressees’ negative face. These three variables were interrelated to decipher the nature of speech pattern of language use in the Sasak speech community. The notion of face should be analyzed according to norms and cultural values of such acts in different speech communities. Hence, the universality of communicative action and the type of speech act in a given speech community are crucial variable to scrutinize the language use in context
REPRESENTASI NAMA DIRI DALAM PEMILIHAN REKTOR UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA 2012: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIK Abdul Hakim
MABASAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v11i1.49

Abstract

This research aims to explain the relation of self-names and position who are accupy in the election of rector candidates’ period 2012--2017. This research was conducted using Perice theory with interpretation method which consider that sign is recognized as sign only if being interpreted as sign. The name of candidate is interpreted to overview its relation with the voting result in winning the election. The practice in becoming the elected rector with the most votes is participated by Marsudi Triatmojo and Danang Parikesit. The voting winner of Pratikno is a form of representation of self-name which is being interpreted as sign with type or characteristic of sign which has meaning for to do or to act, Marsudi Triamojo with the characteristic of sign which is interpreted as willingness concept, while Danang Parikesit is a sign which is interpreted as accompany charcteristic. Hence, self-name was constructed social practice in election.
BENTUK SAPAAN DALAM BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK SATUN, THAILAND SELATAN Sumaiyah Menjamin
MABASAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v11i1.52

Abstract

This study aims at describing the forms of addressing in Satun Dialect of Malay Language. This research is a descriptive field study of the terms of address in Satun dialect of Malay language in Southern Provinces of Thailand. The collected data are the forms of address used by community using Satun dialect of Malay language. The data were obtained from the interviews, literature study, etc., related to the terms of address in Satun dialect of Malay language. Data were collected by using Observational method or simak libat cakap method and interview. The data were analyzed by using referential identity method and contextual method. The findings are first, the terms of address obtained from the analysis can be categorized into three categorizations such as a) 23 monomorphemic forms, b) 29 polymorphemic forms, c) 4 phrase’ forms.The forms are changeable due to social factors. It is recommended that the addressing forms are used in daily life. It is also recommended to the upcoming research in the BMDSTS topic to improve and to investigate the research deeper.
CITRAAN DALAM PUISI-PUISI KARYA RATNA ROSANA, SEORANG PENYAIR WANITA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Agus Yulianto
MABASAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v12i2.55

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out elements of imagery and meaning of Ratna Rosana’s poems  in her book of poem collections. The book is titled “Kabut Semu dalam Hadirmu”. This research is also aimed at knowing what dominant elements of imagery used by Ratna in the poetry that she wrote. The research problems are how are imagery and meaning of the Ratna Rosana’s poems in her book of poem collections described. What are the most dominant elements used by Ratna in her book of poem collections. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with recording technique and classification. Based on the results of the analysis, this research shows that the poems written by Ratna Rosana apply a lot of imagery to stress the meaning of image such as image of visions, hearings, touches, smells, movements, and senses. 
KOSAKATA BUDAYA TRADISI PENANGKAPAN KOTEKLEMA DI LAMALERA DALAM NOVEL “SUARA SAMUDRA, CATATAN DARI LAMALERA” SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF PENGAYAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA Nining Nur Alaini
MABASAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v12i2.56

Abstract

The three local languages mentioned in the National Language Policy formulated in the Language Politics seminar organized by the Language Center (now the Agency for Language Development and Development) in 1999 function as a language symbols including a symbol of regional identity, and a symbol of regional pride; a mean of communication in the family and local communities, and a mean of supporting regional culture and as a supporter of regional literature and Indonesian literature. As a means of supporting the Indonesian language, regional languages have a dominant role in enriching the Indonesian vocabulary. This paper will describe the cultural vocabulary in the tradition of capturing the koteklema in Lamalera in the novel of "Suara Samudra, Catatan dari Lamalera", as one of the alternative of Indonesian vocabulary enrichment. The novel of "Suara Samudra, Catatan dari Lamalera", by Maria Matildis Banda, reveals a cliché theme often appears and is raised in Indonesian novels about the relationship of two lovers due to social status differences. The novel is interesting as it is written in a traditional village setting, tradition and culture of fishing and whaling in Lamalera. This novel is an ethnographic novel that presents the traditions and culture of Lamalera through the physical and cultural background of fishermen in Lamalera. Maria Matildis Banda conveys local color through literature. His language, diction, and power of speaking in a local dialect enrich the literary treasures of Indonesia. This condition is one of the reasons for the importance of 'adopting' the registers in the novel into the Indonesian vocabulary, so that Indonesian language can further develop itself in order to play a maximum role as a means of communication in various domains of the usage, as well as play an increasingly steady role as a language amplifier for an identity and character of the nation.
PERBANDINGAN CERITA RAKYAT SASAK DAN SAMAWA: UPAYA MEMAHAMI MASYARAKAT SASAK DAN SAMAWA Syaiful Bahri
MABASAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v12i2.58

Abstract

In this paper, there are two problems to be answered, namely are (1) the comparison between Sasak and Samawa folktales and (2) the description of Sasak and Samawa people based on the folktales. The folktales used as data are (1) Batu Goloq (Sasak) and Batu Plantolan (Samawa); Mandalika (Sasak) and Lala Buntar (Samawa); and (3) Tegodek dait Tetuntel (Sasak) and Ne Bote Ne Kakura (Samawa). Data are gathered through library research. Problems are answered using Levi-Strauss structural theory saying that tale is the gate of understanding the people. It is found that the relation of each group of tales shows a consistency in similarities and differences. Batu Goloq and Batu Plantolan give a description that Sasak people tend to solve problems by themselves as a consequence of being closed people, while Samawa people tend to invite others in solving their problems as a consequence of  being  opened people. The similar characters found in Mandalika and Lala Buntar specifically in miteme processing, in taking decision, and solving problems. Mandalika is characterized as a closed figure, while Lala Buntar is an opened one in deciding and solving the problems. The comparison between Tegodek dait Tetuntel and Ne Bote Ne Kakura shows that Sasak and Samawa people tend to protest any mistreatment from high class community toward a lower class community. It is the manifestation of the same view toward refusal and disagreement to the oppression done by high status people.
KEMAMPUAN MENGAPRESAISI PUISI DENGAN METODE HERMENEUTIK DALAM PENGUASAAN BAHASA FIGURATIF SISWA MAN 2 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 Sukran Makmun; Rabiyatul Adawiyah
MABASAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v12i2.59

Abstract

This research is aimed to determine the ability to appreciate poetry by hermeneutic methods in mastering figurative language of  students of MAN 2 Mataram in 2017/2018 academic year. This research is quantitative research. The data is collected by using observation and test. The research sample is students of grade X Mia consisting of 12 students of MAN 2 Mataram. Sample is selected by employing purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used is descriptive statistics. The result shows an average value of 76.25 with a standard deviation of  6.44, so that the ability to appreciate poetry with hermeneutic methods in mastering the figurative language of students Man 2 Mataram is high.   
NILAI-NILAI KEHIDUPAN DALAM NOVEL DILAN, DIA ADALAH DILANKU TAHUN 1990 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Farida Fitriani; Ani Endriani
MABASAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v12i2.60

Abstract

 The purpose of this study is to describe values of the life in the novel of “Dilan, Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990” and its implementation in Indonesian language learning at MAN 1 Lombok. The type of research used is qualitative method. The data are collected in the study throughreading method by tapping and note-taking techniques. Data analysis technique uses semiotic reading model, namely heuristic and hermeneutic readings. The validity of the data in this study is tsted by using triangulation techniques by applying the intrarater and interrater principles.The values of life in the novel of “Dilan, dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990” is social, democracy and love valueamong teenagers in that time. The values of life that can be modeled  are the positive values, while the negative ones can be used as learning to avoid or not fall into things that are harmful to ourselves or others. The implementation of the values of life in the novel of“Dilan, dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990 at MAN 1 Lombok Tengah” has three stages of learning planning, namely the initial stage, the core, and the end.
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGIS BAHASA MELAYU PATTANI DALAM BERBAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA THAILAND DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Aseeyah Kuwing
MABASAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v11i1.63

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe a form ofphonological interference of Malay Pattani language in Indonesian language of Thai students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The data source of this research is Thai students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Data were collected by listening, recording, and interviewing. Data were analyzed using match method with translational type and contrastive analysis method. There is one thingaddressed in this study;   Existence of phonological interference of Malay Pattani language in Indonesian language of Thai students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The study shows that (a) Interference phonological elements found in the phoneme replacement, phoneme deletion, substitution of syllables, and syllables deletion. (b) Interference also found in the lexicon of nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, bookmark, adverbs, prepositions and question words. (c)syntaxInterference found in the type of news sentences, interrogative sentence, and imperative sentences.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR SERI PADA SISWA KELAS III SEMESTER 2 SDN 1 WANASABA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016 NFN Muharipin
MABASAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v11i1.64

Abstract

The study aimed at finding out the improvement of students’ writing skill in class III, Semester II SDN 1 Wanasaba, academic year 2015/2016. The subject of the study is Students of class III with a total of 23 students comprised of 10 males and 13 females. The study applies two cycles. Each cycle consists of four steps, namely are planning, application, observing/evaluating, and reflecting. The method used is observation, questioner/test, and documentation. Observation conducted to observe the execution process being conducted. Questioner/test is used to find out the result of learning and achievement. Documentation is for supplement material for teaching and learning process. The result of the study shows that the achievement of Students in class III, Semester II SDN 1 wanasaba, academic year 2015/2016 in learning bahasa Indonesia on writing a simple essay based on the serial pictures using correct words and sentences choice considering spelling, capital letters, and punctuation  before the application phase is very low. It is showed by the achievement of 26%. After the application of using serial pictures, the student’ achievement are better. It is showed in cycle 1, the result increases to 70% with good category. In cycle 2, the result increases to 100% with very good category.

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