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INDONESIA
JURNAL AIR INDONESIA
ISSN : 02164140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
This journal focus on the result of research, information technology and fresh ideas on the technological problems of water management and waste water, industrial water and management of water resources and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN SISTEM PEMANFAATAN AIR HUJAN Indriatmoko, Robertus Haryoto; Rahardjo, Nugro
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i1.2387

Abstract

Rainwater is an abundant source of water, especially during the rainy season. But otherwise if it is not managed properly, it can lead to disasters, such as floods or landslides. Therefore it is very important to harness rainwater by doing the best way, ie by the rain harvesting and then infiltrating the water back into the ground. Many countries have shown good results in the use of rainwater for various purposes. Dominican Republic, Singapore, Japan, China, Thailand and Indonesia are 7 countries which have a lot of implementing rainwater utilization system very well. Rainwater can be used as a source of clean water to meet the drinking water needs. Artificial recharge for rain water lets the water goes to infiltrate back into the soil is a powerful effort to maintain and preserve the ground water potential. Besides, infiltration of rainwater into the soil also can prevent land subsidence. Because of the importance of rainwater management system, it should be included in the educational curriculum both for elementary to upper secondary level. Similarly, the obligation for proper implementation must also be supported by adequate rules or regulations. Keywords : Rainwater management, artificial recharge.
KONSENTRASI POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBS) DAN POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS/POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS (PCDDS/FS) DALAM AIR DARI DAERAH PERKOTAAN JABODETABEK Shoiful, Ahmad; Nugroho, Rudi; Fujita, Hiroyuki; Honda, Katsuhisa
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v7i1.2389

Abstract

Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) in water samples from Jabodetabek urban area was conducted. In the results, a unique pattern were found interestingly in Ciliwung river, Pluit, Jakarta, where decachlorinated biphenyl (PCB IUPAC #209), and dichlorinated biphenyl (PCB IUPAC #11) were detected at relatively high concentrations as 406.77 ng/L and 6.38 ng/L, respectively. This congener pattern is different with commercial PCB mixtures, such as arochlor, kanechlor, or chlophen. Octachlorinated dibenzo-p-furan (OCDF) was also detected at a significant concentration in this water as 3.10 ng/L. Decachlorinated biphenyl (PCB IUPAC #209) and OCDF were associated with industrial by-products. Meanwhile, dichlorinated biphenyl (PCB IUPAC #11) was associated with colour pigment which widely used in consumer goods, such as paint and printed ink. Thus, PCBs and PCDD/Fs contamination might have arisen from industrial by-products where various industries located near sampling point. Keywords: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzodioxins /polychlorinated dibenzo-p-furans (PCDDs/Fs), waters, Jabodetabek, industrial by-products.
PENENTUAN DEBIT RENCANA SITU DENGAN METODA NRECA DAN NAKAYASU (Lokasi Universitas Indonesia, Depok) Sudinda, Teddy W
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v7i1.2390

Abstract

Reservoir is one building that serves to store water, can be interpreted as a water reservoir in the surface soil from ground water or surface water. From the point of hydrology, it has various functions such as conservation of water resources, reduce the danger of flooding and drought. In this paper analyzed the average monthly discharge and flood discharge plans new reservoir in the Indonesia University area. Calculation of average monthly discharge in reservoir using the new calculation method the average monthly NRECA and evaporation that occurs in the study area. The calculation of flood discharge using hydrograph synthetic NAKAYASU taking into account the maximum daily rainfall and rainfall distribution. Keywords: Flood Discharge, NRECA Method, NAKAYASU Hydrograph Method.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR BAKU DENGAN PROSES BIOFILTER TERCELUP MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA STRUKTUR SARANG TAWON Said, Nusa Idaman; Herlambang, Arie
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v7i1.2391

Abstract

Contamination of rivers has reached an alarming level, especially in the rivers passing through major cities, agricultural areas and industrial areas. Among the contaminants that often appear dominant and very disturbing is the organic substance. The existence of high organic matter within the river water is often expressed in permanganate number that has passed the quality standard. River that contain high organic matter usually the water smell and the color is black, besides it can also cause disturbances in the water treatment process, which is an increasing use of coagulants, chlorine, activated carbon, and the emergence of substances that are not desired, and the quality of treatment results are unsatisfactory. Many ways to reduce the organic matter in river water, one of them is by using the biofilter honeycomb structure. The target of the reduction of organic substances is that the river water could be used as a raw drinking water quality standards or meet the category B, Regulation of Jakarta Governor Number 582, 1995. Raw water used for this study were taken from Krukut River which is the raw water for Regional Water Company PALYJA, Production Installation III Cilandak, South Jakarta and Cengkareng Drain river water, which is currently used as a source of raw water for PAM Taman Kota, West Jakarta using a biofilter reactor aerobic system, the capacity of 50 - 200 m3, Capasity of Blowers 300 l /min, Residence Time 6 hours up to 1 hour. Test results on the residence time of 1 hour, parameters pH, TSS, turbidity, organic substances, detergents, manganese, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, can meet the standard, except for iron which still exceeds the standard. To improve the removal  efficiency of organic matter and iron, at the beginning of processing before entering into the drinking water treatment unit need to be added powder active carbon and an oxidizing agent with a sufficient dose. Keywords: Organic substances, biofilter, aerobic, honeycomb plastic media.
PEMASYARAKATAN DAUR ULANG AIR LIMBAH UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI KELANGKAAN AIR AKIBAT PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL Nugroho, Rudi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v7i1.2392

Abstract

Climate change has impact on many sectors in the earth such as on the water resources sector. For example, the occurrence of floods and droughts in Indonesia that needs to be anticipated.  In the Technology Needs Assessment document of the Republic of Indonesia, there are three priorities technology of the water sector to anticipate the climate change. One of the technologies is recycling domestic wastewater. The recycling of waste water can be done through two consecutive stages. First, wastewater treatment processes itself to produce the quality standard limits allowed to be discharged into the environment.  Second is processing the treated wastewater till the product water can be used for particular purpose. There are many technologies can be used for water recycling process. Selection of technology depends on the type of waste water and product water quality targets. The utilization of recycled water in the community is still very little due to the barriers of technical and non-technical factors (social, economic, regulatory and others) which need to be anticipated along. Technical barrier include technology that is relatively more expensive to treat wastewater into products that can be utilized. While the non-technical barrier is many people are still reluctant to use the recycled water due to psychological factors. Therefore sosialization of waste water recycling to be expected can eliminate such barriers.   Keywords: Water recycling, domestic waste, global climate change.
POTENSI AIR TANAH DI DAERAH CIKARANG DAN SEKITARNYA, KABUPATEN BEKASI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS PENGUKURAN GEOLISTRIK Naryanto, Heru Sri
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v4i1.2393

Abstract

Groundwater is one of the most important for human activities. The effects of land use and population changes in Bekasi area cause the degradation of groundwater quantity and quality. The aquifers potential in Cikarang and its surrounding as a study area are studied using geoelectric method. Geoelectric analysis can be measured the geometry of subsurface aquifer (thickness, depth, distribution, and structural geology). The aquifers in the study area are included of Bekasi Groundwater Basin System. The aquifers contain confined aquifer and unconfined aquifer. The thickness of unconfined aquifers less than 30 m, as lenses and bottom depth less than 40 m below of land surface. The thickness of confined aquifers is variation with maximum 80 m and the bottom depth 20-160 m below of land surface. The degradation of groundwater in Cikarang and its surrounding needs better groundwater management for sustainable development.          Katakunci : potensi airtanah, akuifer, geolistrik, Cikarang
ANALISIS CURAH HUJAN PENYEBAB BANJIR BESAR DI JAKARTA PADA AWAL FEBRUARI 2007 Nugroho, Sutopo Purwo
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v4i1.2394

Abstract

Flood that has occured in Jakarta in 27 January - 2 February 2002 was a result of heavy rain and impact of over discharge streams within its catchment area. Furthermore, occurence of low air pressure around northern Australia and Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) around Java Sea up to Banda Sea, has driven moists in the Asia into the area. Precipitation resulting flood is a return period about 1 to 1000. In Ciliwung watershed, mean rainfall of 142,5 mm/day and return period of about 100 years. This was bigger than mean rainfall during the period of 29 January 2002 about 110 mm/day that return period 200 years. Katakunci : hujan, banjir, periode ulang.
DISAIN SISTEM SCADA DI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK KEBUTUHAN DOMESTIK DI SUATU KAWASAN INDUSTRI Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v4i1.2395

Abstract

Industrial area represents location where some industries operate in one same area region. Usually an industrial area besides there are factory also there are office and housing. To fulfill domestic clean water required by housing and office, usually the organizer of industrial area have developed a Water Treatment Plant (WTP) with source of raw water which come from a river emitting a stream of around area. The increasing of domestic clean water needs has pushed management to increase the production of clean water by the existing WTP. Besides that, to increase the quality of clean water service to the domestic exist in industrial area, hence felt important to develop a system of SCADA to manage existing process in the WTP. As step early is to identify and plan the design system of SCADA for domestic WTP. From the result of development planning, the SCADA can be developed step by step according to the project plan and existing budget. Kata kunci : Water Treatment Plant (WTP), Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA), Kebutuhan Air Bersih Domestik Perumahan, Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA).
DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI MUNCAR (Studi Kasus Kawasan Industri Pengolahan Ikan di Muncar – Banyuwangi) Setiyono, Setiyono; Yudo, Satmoko
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v4i1.2396

Abstract

Muncar area is a regional fish producer. There, we can find big and small scale fish processing industries and even home industries. Those industry produce on the average 1,300 ton/day processed fish. Production activities caused environmental pollution, especially air, water and soil pollution. Source of this pollution are from transportation movement and developmnet of raw material, quality control activities to employee’s activities (domestic waste). Right now the process of waste management is so little and people’s understanding about wastewater treatment (IPAL) and waste management system is so limited. Almost all waste from this area is flowed away to the public canal. Flowing away waste directly without any process could increase environmental pollution around industrial location. This paper explains how big the potential waste water pollution, kind and charactestic of pollution from fish processing industries and doing waste management evaluation in fish processing indutries in Muncar. Italso shows sort of pollution effect as a result of disposing fish processing industry waste in Muncar.   Kata Kunci : Industri Pengolahan Ikan, Dampak Pencemaran Limbah Industri.
EVALUASI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN KAWASAN PULAU ABANG, GALANG BARU, BATAM BERDASARKAN ANALISA INDEKS STORET DAN SIMILARITAS CANBERA Sachoemar, Suhendar I
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v4i1.2397

Abstract

Evaluation of the water quality status at Abang Island Region was conducted by using the STORET and Canbera Similarity Indeks during Mei, June and October 2006. This analysis result shows that the water quality within this region was within the range of good to moderate. This condition indicats that the water quality status is still suitable to support the marine biotic life. During May, the water quality was good, but in June and October was decreased due to the increasing of the organic material transported by land surface run off driven by precipitation as response to the seasonal change.   Katakunci : Kualitas air, Pulau Abang, Indeks Storet, Indeks Similaritas Canbera.