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INDONESIA
JURNAL AIR INDONESIA
ISSN : 02164140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
This journal focus on the result of research, information technology and fresh ideas on the technological problems of water management and waste water, industrial water and management of water resources and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI BIOENGINEERING JEBAKAN SEDIMEN DI SUB DAS CITANDUY HULU Soewandita, Hasmana; Sudiana, Nana
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i1.2432

Abstract

Citanduy watershed  has been classified as a critical watershed in West Java. Sedimentation load at Citanduy watershed reach 5 milion cubic meters/years.  It is indicated that lagoon area “Segara Anakan” was decreased about 823 hectars. Land use changes for cultivation area at Citanduy upland causes acceleration  land degradation. Various efforts of the civil engineering and vegetative approach have been applied to control  erosion and sedimentation. Alternative technology for  controlling soil erosion and sedimentation is the application of sediment trap bioengineering.  It is application on micro catchment area, environment-friendly, and easily adapted for the farmers community.  The main for material of bioengineering sediment trap is  made of  Bamboo. Results of design that is applied in the critical area at Bukit  Bitung up land (Citaduy upland) Kecamatan Tambaksari, Ciamis Region, measuring the width between 100 cm to 150 cm, whereas the  height are between 80 cm to 100 cm. The application of this technology is effective sediment traps for micro catcment area of <5 hectars. Therefore for  a broad cachment area more sediment traps are required. In a period of not more than 1.5 month, the sediment trap  has been able to capture sediments up to 1 m3 per unit. The performance of sediment traps bioengineering also shown that bamboo as main components has grown up to not more than 30 days. The trapped sediments were restored back to the land for agricultural purposes after being add by agricultural waste. Sediments that have been processed at the same time also functions as soil amelioration or soil improvement. Key words : degradasi lahan, jebakan sedimen, bioengineering, sedimentasi, ameliorasi 
KAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT DAN SNI TERKAIT Waluyo, Prihadi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i1.2433

Abstract

The study of hospital waste water treatment technology, with choice one of  waste water treatment technology this is activated sludge process, which already common use related to the National Standard of Indonesia (SNI) about environment, especially waste water, and more specifically is activated sludge. These snis are used to compliment of testing from technology of hospital waste water treatment. There for, it is need to be more reinforce the application of SNI so that each the technical regulation don’t want to detail the technical aspect it self. This because to revise the legal regulation is not easy, meanwhile the SNI can be revised anytime we need. We need to continue and to increase cooperation (MOU) between the Ministry of Environment and the National Accreditation Committee (KAN), about the joint assessment accreditation of environment parameters quality laboratory. The good application of technology and standard will have a good impacts for the growth of economic environment equipments industry. From the hospital waste water samples in Jakarta has showed  that the chemical consentrate pollution very fluctuated, e.g.,  BOD 31,52 - 675,33 mg/l, ammoniac 10,79 - 158,73 mg/l, detergent (MBAS) 1,66 - 9,79 mg/l. From the BOD (mg/l) parameter with minimum 31, 52 and maximum 675,33 still include in the BOD parameter, as decree of KLH No 58/95, mentioned that the maximum gradient 75 mg/l, but to see from the mean as 353,43 are far out from the article of  KLH decree.  Key words : Air limbah, lumpur aktif, teknologi, SNI, lingkungan, standardisasi
MEMBANGUN “SISTEM DINAMIS UNTUK MENGHITUNG DEBIT PUNCAK” (SDDP) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STELLA VERSI 9.0.2 (Uji Aplikasi Untuk Wilayah Banjir di Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur) Indriatmoko, Robertus Haryoto
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i1.2434

Abstract

Peak Discharge Dinamyc System (SDDP) is a program which apply to calculate peak of discharge a catchment area with area and rain fall intensity as parameters, with limited to maximal 50 km2 area and 100 mm/hour rain fall intensity. This program is develop by using System Dinamyc Stella version 9.0.2. Steps taken are, first by calculate runoff cooeficient use Bridge-Branch method and then calculate peak discharge with rational method. This program is tested on sub-catcment Makassar, East Jakarta and compare the result of the program with manual calculation, and concluded that no deviation between those 2 methods, and even more the SDDP program provide prediction of peak discharge with variable C value and data of calculation peak discharge with SDDP program presented in graphic and tabulation as well. Key words : Model, Sistem Dinamis, Stella, Banjir, Debit Puncak, Koefisien Aliran, Prediksi, Jakarta Timur
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN DATA KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK PERKOTAAN Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i1.2435

Abstract

One of the activities undertaken within the framework of environmental sanitation management by the government is to publish a variety of regulations governing the wastewater disposal problem. Sources of pollution of the most dominant in urban areas are domestic wastewater. Government institutions through BPLHD have conducted regular monitoring of river water quality in Jakarta. Management of water quality data from domestic waste sources is needed to control river water pollution. This requires data management system of urban domestic waste water quality. In this article will be discussed the development of data management systems for domestic waste water quality with reference to the current applicable regulations. Key words : water quality database,  domestic waste water quality
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK KASUS TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH DAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK Komarudin, Komarudin; Yudo, Satmoko
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i1.2436

Abstract

Bureaucracy reform of public service delivery requires a fast prime, precisely, accurate, and affordable. Some of the important elements of public service delivery, among others, providing guidance services, service standards, service standards at least, one of the doors and a roof, transparency, and accountability. Information on water technology and water management, and need to be provided through public services and the prime quality, transparent and accountable, in order to support efforts to reform the bureaucracy to uphold the principles of good governance. Key words: Transparency and accountability, public services, water and waste water      technolgy management.
PENGKAJIAN KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG TANAH GAMBUT DIDAERAH PENGEMBANGAN IRIGASI DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Affandi, Diah
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i2.2438

Abstract

Piles and pile foundations have been in use since prehistoric time. The commonest function of piles is to transfer a load that cannot be adequately supported at shallow depths to a depth where adequate support becomes available. When a pile passes through poor material and its tip penetrates a small distance into a stratum of good bearing capacity it is called a bearing pile. When piles are installed in a deep stratum of limited supporting ability and these piles developed their carrying capacity by friction on the sides of the pile, they are called friction piles. Many times the load carrying of piles results from a combination of point resistance and skin friction.  The load taken by a single pile can be determined by static load test. The allowable load is obtained by applying a factor of safety to the failure load. Although it is expensive, a static load test is the only reliable means of determining allowable load on a friction pile. In this case,“Cerucuk” are widely used in foundation engineering to increase bearing capacity of the foundation andreduce the settlement. Keywords : Pile foundation, bearing capacity, skin friction.
PERUBAHAN WATAK HIDROLOGI SUNGAI-SUNGAI BAGIAN HULU DI JAWA Nugroho, Sutopo Purwo
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i2.2439

Abstract

The hydrological character of the rivers in Java has changed. The trend flow of upstream rivers in Java declined. Significance level of the trend decline in the upstream was large enough. This indicates that the basic flow (base flow) from these rivers has been reduced. The cause of the trend decline in river flow is strongly influenced by a combination of the effects of global climate change and the influence of anthropogenic. The influence of climate change is marked by decreasing annual rainfall. While anthropogenic influences include changes in land use, reduced water catchment area, increasing population pressures and settlements. To identify which factors are most influential between the two factors are very difficult to do because of limited data on land use change. Keywords: discharge, trend, climate change, landuse, anthropogenic
KONDISI KUALITAS AIR SUMUR PENDUDUK DI WILAYAH GENANGAN SEMBURAN LUMPUR SIDOARJO Yudo, Satmoko
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i2.2440

Abstract

Sidoardjo mudflow has been occuring since 2006. This disaster is the first incident in Indonesia which has such a broad impact, like the settlements, fields, roads and other buildings submerged, resulting in enormous losses. Besides damaging the existing infrastructure in the area, the mud flow is also causing environmental damage, particularly contamination of ground water community. To find out how much the impact of the mud flow to the water quality community, carried out observations and surveys of well water quality conditions of the communities around the location of the mud puddles. In this paper provided an alternative drinking water treatment technology can be applied in this area. Keywords: Lapindo mud, environmental degradation, pollution of well water quality, alternative water treatment technologies
PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR ONLINE DAN REALTIME DI INTAKE PDAM TAMAN KOTA CENGKARENG DRAIN DKI JAKARTA Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i2.2441

Abstract

The need for clean water in big cities is very dependent on water supply by water companies (PDAM). The increasing demand for clean water in big cities is proportional to the increasing of number population and industry, but not comparable to the clean water supply and quality of raw water available. PDAM has made various efforts to improve the quality of clean water services to the community. One of the effort is to improve the performance of water treatment plant (WTP). To support the improvement of the performance of WTP, required water quality monitoring at the intake location in use. This paper discusses the online and realtime water quality monitoring at the water intake location using a multi-probe digital sensor and GSM technology. This observation data is used as a comparative data analysis of laboratory data on raw water source PDAM Taman Kota (Cengkareng Drain). Keywords: air baku air minum, intake PDAM Taman Kota Cengkareng Drain, pemantuan kualitas air, multi probe digital sensor, teknologi online monitoring, Water Treatment Plant
SEDIMENT AND SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER OF JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA Tejakusuma, Iwan G.; Adi, Seno; Nugrahadi, M.S; D., Rahmania; Yanagi, T.
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i2.2442

Abstract

Jakarta Bay is a semi enclosed bay located in the northern coast of Jakarta Metropolitan City. Hydrologically 13 rivers flowing in the Jakarta region and there are three big rivers with significant discharge to the Jakarta Bay namely Citarum, Ciliwung, and Cisadane Rivers. Jakarta, as Indonesian capital city with population of 8.725.630 inhabitants, and another 15 million people live in the surrounded suburban of Jakarta, creates a significant anthropogenic impact to the environmental system. Limited infrastructures, such as no sewerage system and lack of industrial waste management, cause the rivers in this region have over their carrying capacity.Seventeen sampling stations were determined in the Jakarta Bay, consisting of 5 stations at the river mouths (estuaries) and other 12 stations in the bay spreading from the coastal to offshore areas. Water and sediment samples were taken during 2 monsoonal or seasonal variations, August 2006 for dry season and February 2007 for rainy season respectively. Additionally, samples were also taken in May 2007.Sediment distribution in the estuary consists mostly of black clay. The sediments clays were bad smell. In the coastal region and in the dry season, the sediments consists of black clay and at one sampling site (station S3) the sediment was bad smell. However, all sampling sites became bad smell in the rainy season. In the inner bay area, sediments were greyish green sandy clay with some shell fragments. In the outer bay, the sediments were dominated by greyish green clayey sand with some shell fragments. The black clay with bad smell is indicative of anthropogenic influence from Jakarta River Basin. C/N ratio of the sediments in the dry season ranged from 1 to about 4.2 where in the estuaries (at stations M1, M2 and M4) the ratio were higher compared to the inner and outer bays. The C/N ratio of suspended particulate matter ranged from the lowest ratio of 0.7 to the highest ratio of 17.7 at the bottom layer and lesser ranged of 0.7 to 9.8 at  surface layer. POC concentrations ranged between 50-650 µM and 50-900 µM, in February and May, respectively. High concentrations of POC exists along the coastline or estuaries then decreasing toward the sea. POC is distributed widely in February than that in May due to higher discharge from the rivers. The average TOC concentrations in February is lower than that in May, but the TOC load in February was much higher than that in May due to the big differences of river discharge and because the samples were taken a week after the big flood in Jakarta area (February 4th - 6th, 2007). Total organic carbon fluxes from the river to the bay in February and May 2007 were 107.6 T /day C and 42.7 T /day C, respectively. Key words : sediment, anthropogenic influence, C/N Ratio, POC, TOC, flux