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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Evaluating Nursing Students' Understanding of Hydatid Disease in Iraq: Mengevaluasi Pemahaman Mahasiswa Keperawatan tentang Penyakit Hidatidosa di Irak Husham Hussain Abdul Ra’aoof
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9093

Abstract

This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding Hydatid Disease among Nursing College students at the University of Basrah, recognizing its status as a neglected zoonotic disease. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based approach, data were collected from 380 male and female students across the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th stages of study. Results reveal a significant lack of knowledge, with over half of the participants demonstrating poor understanding of the disease. Only a small fraction exhibited good knowledge, emphasizing the urgent need for heightened awareness initiatives. Interestingly, older students showed slightly better attitudes compared to younger ones. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted educational interventions to improve knowledge and attitudes toward Hydatid Disease among nursing students, ultimately enhancing public health outcomes. Highlights: Significant lack of knowledge among Nursing College students regarding Hydatid Disease. Urgent need for heightened awareness initiatives to address the knowledge gap. Targeted educational interventions required to improve attitudes and knowledge among students. Keywords: Hydatid Disease, Nursing College Students, Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude
Navigating the Risk Terrain in Small Business Economics: Menavigasi Medan Risiko dalam Ekonomi Bisnis Kecil Tursunov Mansur Bekpulatovich
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9098

Abstract

This article explores various methods for analyzing and assessing the risks faced by small businesses, emphasizing economic and financial indicators. Key areas of risk assessment include identification, analysis, and comparative evaluation of risks, each employing specific tools. The study highlights the importance of understanding operational risks, based on ISO 31000:2009 standards, and provides detailed methods for evaluating risks related to assets, solvency, and financial stability. It also discusses the implications of liquidity and solvency risks on business operations, offering a structured approach to mitigating these risks. Highlights: Identify Risks: Focus on assets, solvency, and liquidity risks. Operational Standards: Use ISO 31000:2009 to manage operational risks. Financial Analysis: Evaluate stability and solvency for business growth. Keywords: Risk Assessment, Small Businesses, Economic Indicators, Financial Stability, ISO 31000
Toxoplasma Infection Alters Lipid Profiles Challenging Cardiovascular Norms: Infeksi Toksoplasma Mengubah Profil Lipid yang Menantang Norma Kardiovaskular Qasim Ibrahim Khalaf
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9103

Abstract

This study conducted at Baquba Teaching Hospital from January to April 2024, investigated the lipid profiles of 75 participants (50 patients with Toxoplasma and 25 controls) aged between 50 and 60 years. Existing research suggests a potential link between Toxoplasma infection and alterations in lipid metabolism; however, specific effects on different lipid fractions are not well-understood. This study aimed to explore the association between Toxoplasma infection and changes in lipid profiles, particularly focusing on whether infection status correlates with variations in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Venous blood samples were collected pre-breakfast and processed to obtain serum, which was analyzed for lipid profiles. The findings indicated that lipid levels generally increased in Toxoplasma patients compared to controls, except for a decrease in HDL levels. These results suggest that Toxoplasma infection could influence lipid metabolism, potentially impacting cardiovascular risk. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying these changes and their clinical implications. Highlights: Toxoplasma infection is linked to significant changes in lipid profiles. The study identifies a unique decrease in HDL levels among infected individuals. Implications suggest potential cardiovascular risks associated with Toxoplasma. Keywords: Toxoplasma, Lipid Metabolism, Cardiovascular Risk, HDL Decrease
Gender Age Disparity in Amoebiasis Prevalence in Iraq: Perbedaan Usia Jenis Kelamin dalam Prevalensi Amoebiasis di Irak Qasim Ibrahim Khalaf
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9104

Abstract

This comparative cross-sectional study evaluates the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica, the causative agent of amoebiasis, in the human population of Diyala Governorate, conducted at Alshams Medical Labs in Baqubah city. Despite the global health burden of amoebiasis, particularly in developing countries, data on its age and gender-specific prevalence remain sparse. Aimed at filling this knowledge gap, our research specifically assessed the distribution of E. histolytica in males and females across two age groups (1-15 years and 15-45 years). The study found that 74% of females aged 1-15 years harbored both cysts and trophozoites, while males of the same age group showed a markedly lower prevalence at 19%. In the 15-45 year age group, males demonstrated a higher prevalence (50%) compared to females (9%). These findings suggest significant gender and age-related disparities in the prevalence of E. histolytica. The results could inform targeted public health interventions and contribute to more effective management and prevention strategies for amoebiasis in endemic regions. Highlights: Gender Disparity: Marked differences in infection rates between males and females. Age Influence: Varied prevalence across different age groups. Health Strategy Needs: Highlights the necessity for targeted public health interventions. Keywords: Amoebiasis, Entamoeba Histolytica, Prevalence, Gender Disparity
Unlocking Nurse Satisfaction Global Imperatives for Retention and Wellbeing: Mengungkap Kepuasan Perawat Imperatif Global untuk Retensi dan Kesejahteraan Hassan Mohammed Hassan; Faraj Faraj
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9106

Abstract

This study explores job satisfaction among nurses through a descriptive cross-sectional analysis conducted from January to April 2024, using a purposive sample of 400 participants. The findings reveal that while 85.9% of nurses are moderately satisfied with their jobs, satisfaction varies significantly between internal job elements (77.5% satisfaction) and external job factors (62.2% satisfaction). The study recommends the implementation of career development programs, recognition initiatives, and work-life balance strategies, alongside stress management and resilience training, to enhance overall job satisfaction and prevent burnout. These measures are crucial for improving healthcare outcomes and reducing staff turnover. Highlights: Moderate Satisfaction: Most nurses are moderately satisfied, highlighting areas for improvement. Satisfaction Disparity: There's a significant gap between satisfaction with internal and external job elements. Strategic Interventions: Career development and stress management programs are recommended to boost satisfaction and retention. Keywords: Nurse Satisfaction, Job Factors, Healthcare Management, Stress Prevention, Workforce Stability
Hearing Loss in Iraq Deteriorates Social and Environmental Quality of Life: Gangguan Pendengaran di Irak Memperburuk Kualitas Hidup Sosial dan Lingkungan Sarah Abed Alsada; Nuha Adel Ibrahim
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9125

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of hearing loss on social interactions and environmental behaviors in individuals, utilizing a descriptive method at the Otolaryngology Department of Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital, Iraq, with 200 participants from December 25, 2023, to March 1, 2024. Participants underwent pure tone audiometry and completed the WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) Version in Arabic. Results indicate a moderate decline in social and environmental quality of life among those with hearing loss, highlighting the necessity for targeted interventions to improve outcomes. This study underscores the need for regular auditory screenings and enhanced support services to better the quality of life for individuals suffering from hearing loss. Highlights: Quality of Life: Hearing loss significantly impacts social and environmental interactions. Intervention Need: Highlights the necessity for targeted interventions to improve life quality. Screening Importance: Emphasizes regular auditory screenings to detect and manage hearing loss early. Keywords: Hearing Loss, Social Interaction, Environmental Behavior, Quality of Life, Auditory Health
Interactive Learning Resources for the Digital Age: A Needs Analysis of Digital Textbook Development: Sumber Belajar Interaktif untuk Era Digital: Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Buku Ajar Digital Ria Wulandari; Noly Shofiyah; Machful Indra Kurniawan; Rikhatul Jannah; Kofifah Silfanah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9127

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the need for developing digital textbooks as interactive learning aids in the digital era. A survey with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire was utilized as the research method. The questionnaire was distributed to 40 class VII pupils. Data analysis techniques employ descriptive statistics to identify the primary needs of students, as well as the design and desired interactive elements in digital textbooks. According to the requirements analysis, digital textbooks must have practice questions and answer keys, video and audio, student activity sheets, and relevant pictures. Furthermore, digital textbooks are simple to use, with Indonesian, colorful, easy-to-understand content and easy-to-read font kinds and sizes. These findings will serve as the foundation for the creation of digital textbooks that will improve the efficacy of learning in the digital age. Highlights : Interactive Elements: Digital textbooks should include practice questions, answer keys, multimedia (video and audio), activity sheets, and relevant images. User-Friendly Design: Textbooks need to be easy to use with clear, colorful content, and easy-to-read fonts in the Indonesian language. Educational Impact: The development of digital textbooks based on these findings aims to enhance the effectiveness of learning in the digital age. Keywords : digital era; digital textbook; interactive learning resources; needs analysisv
Experimental Behavior of SIFCON Corbels: Perilaku Eksperimental SIFCON Corbels Hanadi F. Frhaan; Aqeel Hatem Chkheiwer
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9128

Abstract

This study explores the performance of six Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON) corbels with a constant steel fiber volume of 6%, under varying vertical loads. By altering the shear span-to-depth ratio (a/d) from 0.4 to 0.6 and utilizing different fiber types (hooked end and micro) and reinforcement configurations (2Ø12mm and 3Ø12mm), the research examines the impact on maximum and cracking load capacities of the corbels. Results indicate that the a/d ratio, along with fiber type and reinforcement choice, significantly influences the structural behavior, offering insights for enhancing SFRC corbels' design and efficiency in construction applications. Highlights: Shear Span Impact: Changing the shear span-to-depth ratio critically affects load capacity. Material Influence: Fiber types and reinforcement configurations alter load behavior. Design Implications: Results highlight the importance of design choices in enhancing SIFCON corbels' structural performance. Keywords: SIFCON, Corbels, Shear Span, Steel Fiber, Load Capacity
Modulation of p53 and p21 Genes Expression in Cardiovascular Cultured Cells: Modulasi Ekspresi Gen p53 dan p21 dalam Sel Kultur Kardiovaskular Shurooq Hussein Jaber Al Jebur
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9135

Abstract

This study explores the role of the p53 and p21 genes, central to the cell cycle arrest pathway, in cardiovascular diseases, focusing on their modulation by endocannabinoid ligands. Previous research has established the significance of CNR1 in cardiovascular regulation; however, its interaction with p53 pathways remains underexplored. We aimed to investigate the effects of Anandamide and Rimbonant on the expression levels of p53 and p21 in smooth muscle cells at both mRNA and protein levels. Our results indicate that Anandamide significantly increases p53 mRNA (3.191±0.38, Pv≤0.01) and protein (31.37±2.60) levels, while Rimbonant shows a decrease after 1 hour of treatment. Similarly, p21 expression was upregulated by Anandamide and downregulated by Rimbonant. These findings suggest that manipulating p53 activity through CNR1 ligands could potentially mitigate cardiovascular disease risks, warranting further investigation into their pharmacological applications. Highlights: Gene Modulation: Anandamide boosts p53 and p21 expression. Rimbonant Effects: Rimbonant reduces these gene levels. Therapeutic Potential: Indicates possibilities for cardiovascular disease treatment. Keywords: P53 Gene, Cardiovascular Disease, Endocannabinoids, Anandamide, Rimbonant
Pregnancy Self-Care Gaps Between First-Time and Experienced Mothers in Iraq: Kesenjangan Perawatan Mandiri Kehamilan Antara Ibu yang Baru Pertama Kali Melahirkan dan yang Sudah Berpengalaman di Irak Fatima Shamkhi Atiyah; Sajidah Saadoon Oleiwi
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9139

Abstract

This study explores self-care behaviors among primigravida and multigravida women in Holy Karbala City, focusing on managing minor pregnancy discomforts. Amidst hormonal changes that alter the maternal body, understanding and implementing effective self-care is pivotal for pregnant women's health. This descriptive quantitative research utilized a non-probability sample of 350 women across three trimesters, analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results indicate that self-care behaviors were moderate overall and similarly moderate concerning minor discomforts. A significant correlation was found between the women's self-care behaviors and their educational level, occupation, family type, gravidity, number of abortions, parity, and length of marriage, with respective p-values of .001, .002, .004, .001, .002, .008, .050, and .011. The findings highlight the necessity of targeted educational strategies to enhance self-care practices among pregnant women, addressing demographic and reproductive characteristics that influence these behaviors. Highlights: Moderate Self-Care: Both primigravida and multigravida women displayed moderate self-care for pregnancy discomforts. Correlation with Demographics: Self-care behaviors correlate significantly with education, occupation, and family type. Need for Education: Findings suggest enhancing educational programs to improve self-care among pregnant women. Keywords: Pregnancy Self-Care, Primigravida, Multigravida, Discomfort Management

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