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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
 171   172   173   174   175 
Multiple Choice Item Analysis in Indonesian Language Under Merdeka Curriculum: Analisis Soal Pilihan Ganda dalam Bahasa Indonesia Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka Nafiatuz Zukhruffah; Ahmad Nurefendi Fradana
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12130

Abstract

General Background: Rapid developments in science and technology require continuous innovation in Indonesia’s education system, including the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes flexible learning and competency-based assessment. Specific Background: In elementary education, multiple-choice tests in Indonesian language subjects play a crucial role in evaluating students’ comprehension, communication skills, and language structure mastery. Knowledge Gap: However, the quality of test items often varies, and systematic qualitative analysis of item characteristics aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum remains limited. Aims: This study aims to analyze the characteristics and quality of Indonesian language multiple-choice items for fifth-grade elementary students within the Merdeka Curriculum framework. Results: Using a qualitative phenomenological approach through questionnaires and teacher interviews, the findings indicate that most items generally function adequately but require minor revisions to improve validity, reliability, difficulty balance, discrimination power, and distractor performance, while clearer language and alignment with learning objectives are essential. Novelty: The study provides a comprehensive qualitative examination integrating cognitive level analysis, construction, language clarity, and alignment with the Pancasila Student Profile within a real school context. Implications: The results suggest that careful item construction and systematic analysis can produce more representative assessment instruments that measure students’ competencies holistically and support curriculum goals. Highlights: Most questions were acceptable but needed refinement to meet measurement standards. Language clarity and alignment with learning objectives were critical issues identified. Cognitive level distribution indicated the need for more higher-order thinking tasks. Keywords:Merdeka Curriculum; Multiple Choice Test; Item Analysis; Indonesian Language Education; Elementary Assessment
Compliance with Food Safety Standards among Cracker Producers in Sidoarjo: Kepatuhan terhadap Standar Keamanan Pangan di Kalangan Produsen Kerupuk di Sidoarjo Dewi Kusuma Nada
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12135

Abstract

General Background Food safety governance is essential to protect public health, particularly in widely consumed traditional foods produced by small and medium enterprises. Specific Background The cracker industry in Sidoarjo Regency represents a major local economic sector dominated by micro, small, and medium producers whose production practices vary in relation to regulatory requirements. Knowledge Gap Previous studies have largely examined hygiene or general manufacturing practices, with limited empirical analysis focusing specifically on producer compliance with food safety standards within a regional industrial cluster. Aims This study investigates the level of compliance among cracker producers in Sidoarjo with national food safety regulations and identifies key barriers faced by small and medium enterprises. Results Survey findings from 20 producers reveal high regulatory awareness (95%), substantial certification ownership (80%), but inconsistent application of safe raw materials (60%), alongside challenges including production costs, limited access to compliant inputs, and insufficient training and supervision. Novelty The research provides localized empirical evidence linking regulatory awareness, certification status, production practices, and operational constraints within a specific traditional food sector. Implications Strengthening enforcement mechanisms, expanding producer education, and providing technical and financial assistance are necessary to ensure safer food production and stronger consumer protection within small-scale food industries. Highlights: Regulatory awareness among producers is widespread, yet operational practices remain uneven. Certification ownership does not guarantee consistent use of safe ingredients. Financial constraints and limited training hinder adherence to required standards. Keywords:Food Safety; Producer Compliance; Small and Medium Enterprises; Cracker Industry; Consumer Protection
Social Bond Emerges as Primary Factor in Logistics Customer Loyalty: Social Bond Menjadi Penentu Loyalitas Pelanggan di Industri Logistik Lailatul Ikhsanti; Jojok Dwiridotjahjono
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12136

Abstract

General Background: The logistics industry operates in a highly competitive environment, where maintaining customer loyalty is essential for sustainable growth. Specific Background: In Indonesia, particularly Batam, logistics companies face challenges in retaining clients amid increasing service alternatives. Knowledge Gap: While prior research has addressed customer loyalty in various service sectors, limited studies have examined the combined role of social, structural, and financial bonds in shaping loyalty within logistics services. Aims: This study investigates the influence of social bond, structural bond, and financial bond on customer loyalty at PT Threelog Kencana Mandiri. Results: Using a quantitative causal design with 56 respondents and analyzing data through PLS-SEM, findings reveal that all three variables positively and significantly affect customer loyalty, with social bond being the most dominant factor. Collectively, the three bonds explain 77% of the variation in customer loyalty, indicating a strong category. Novelty: The study highlights that beyond financial incentives, loyalty in logistics is largely driven by relational and systemic bonds. Implications: These results suggest that logistics firms should strengthen social interactions and service structures alongside financial offerings to build sustainable customer loyalty. Highlights: Social bond is the strongest driver of loyalty. Structural and financial bonds also significantly influence customers. Combined, the three factors explain 77% of loyalty variation. Keywords: Customer Loyalty, Social Bond, Structural Bond, Financial Bond, Logistics Industry
Pengaruh Intesitas Bermain Game Online Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa: The Effect of Intensity of Playing Online Games on Academic Procrastination in College Students Waskitho Jati; Lely Ika Mariyati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12141

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between online gaming intensity and academic procrastination among university students. General Background: Academic procrastination is a persistent behavioral issue in higher education that may reduce academic performance and psychological well-being. Specific Background: The increasing engagement of students in online gaming activities raises concerns regarding time management and academic responsibility. Knowledge Gap: Although prior studies have explored procrastination and digital behavior, differences in research subjects, variables, and settings indicate the need for contextual empirical evidence among psychology students in Indonesia. Aims: This study aims to analyze the role of online gaming intensity in predicting academic procrastination among students of the Faculty of Psychology and Education at a private university in Sidoarjo. Results: Using a quantitative correlational design with 399 participants and simple linear regression analysis, the findings reveal a positive and statistically significant relationship (B = 0.571; β = 0.593; p < 0.001), indicating that higher gaming intensity is associated with higher levels of academic procrastination. Novelty: The study provides localized empirical evidence by focusing on psychology students and applying regression analysis to quantify predictive contribution. Implications: The findings underline the importance of time management, self-control, and digital literacy programs to prevent maladaptive academic behavior in higher education contexts. Keywords: Academic Procrastination, Online Gaming Intensity, University Students, Digital Behavior, Time Management Key Findings Highlights: Higher gaming frequency and duration are associated with increased task delay tendencies. Statistical modeling confirms a significant predictive contribution of digital engagement toward task postponement. Preventive strategies involving self-regulation and structured scheduling are recommended within campus settings.
Cognitive Biases and Behavioral Patterns Shaping Investment Decision-Making: Kecenderungan Kognitif dan Pola Perilaku yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Fadi Hassan Jaber
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12142

Abstract

General Background: Traditional financial theories, such as the Efficient Market Hypothesis and Modern Portfolio Theory, assume rational, utility-maximizing investors. Specific Background: However, empirical evidence shows persistent cognitive and emotional biases—loss aversion, overconfidence, herding, mental accounting, and anchoring—that distort investment decisions and market outcomes. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing interest in behavioral finance, there remains insufficient synthesis that integrates these psychological factors with conventional financial frameworks, particularly across diverse contexts. Aims: This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to examine how behavioral finance theories influence individual and institutional investment decisions. Results: The findings reveal that systematic biases shape investor behavior by driving excessive risk-taking, irrational asset allocation, and susceptibility to market inefficiencies, thereby challenging rational-choice models. Novelty: Unlike prior works, this review offers a structured thematic synthesis of behavioral concepts, highlights empirical patterns across global studies, and underscores the interdisciplinary relevance of psychology in finance. Implications: The study calls for reform in financial education, the integration of behavioral diagnostics into fintech, and the development of policy tools informed by cognitive biases, ultimately contributing to more resilient investment strategies and adaptive financial systems.Highlights: Investor decisions are often shaped by psychological biases rather than rational models. Behavioral finance provides tools to anticipate and correct irrational market behaviors. Integrating psychology into financial education and policy enhances decision-making. Keywords: Behavioral Finance, Investment Decisions, Cognitive Biases, Prospect Theory, Market Inefficiency
Credibility and Market Fitness Drive Perceived Product Value in Iraqi Startups: Kredibilitas dan Kesesuaian Pasar Mempengaruhi Nilai Produk yang Dirasakan pada Startup Irak Zaid Yaseen Saud
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12144

Abstract

General Background: In volatile and resource-constrained markets, marketing foresight has emerged as a strategic capability that enables firms to anticipate change and align offerings with consumer expectations. Specific Background: While extensively studied in developed economies, the role of marketing foresight in shaping perceived product value within emerging markets remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Limited empirical evidence exists on how the specific dimensions of marketing foresight—novelty, executability, credibility, market fitness, and commercial feasibility—affect customers’ value perception in Iraqi start-ups. Aims: This study investigates the impact of foresight dimensions on perceived product value, identifying which dimensions exert the greatest influence. Results: Using survey data from 125 employees in consumer-based start-ups in Baghdad and employing regression analysis, findings reveal that credibility and market fitness significantly enhance perceived product value, while novelty and executability show weaker effects, and commercial feasibility has only marginal influence. Novelty: By empirically disentangling the relative contributions of foresight dimensions in an unstable emerging-market context, this study challenges the assumption that novelty is the primary driver of value creation. Implications: The results highlight that in environments marked by uncertainty, trust and market alignment outweigh radical innovation, offering valuable insights for start-ups and policymakers to prioritize credibility, customer-centric alignment, and incremental innovation for sustainable competitiveness. Highlights: Credibility and market fitness are the strongest predictors of product value. Novelty and executability have weaker, non-significant effects. Consumers in volatile markets prioritize trust and alignment over radical innovation. Keywords: Marketing Foresight, Perceived Value, Credibility, Market Fitness, Start-up
Wireless Network Security Using Hotspot Login Authentication Method: Keamanan Jaringan Nirkabel Menggunakan Metode Otentikasi Masuk Hotspot Bima Yusup Septiana; Yogi Irdes Putra; Fitri Yanti
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12146

Abstract

Abstract. General Background: Wireless networks are widely used in public spaces such as cafés, yet their openness often poses risks of security breaches, uncontrolled bandwidth usage, and poor service quality. Specific Background: At Café Lilnook Karawaci, Tangerang, the Wi-Fi network lacked authentication, user restrictions, and bandwidth management, making it vulnerable to misuse and inefficiency. Knowledge Gap: While prior studies emphasize the importance of network authentication and monitoring, limited research explores practical hotspot login authentication using MikroTik RouterBoard in small business environments. Aims: This study aims to design, implement, and evaluate a secure wireless network system with hotspot login authentication using MikroTik RB50UG, guided by the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method. Results: Functionality testing with five users and two administrators achieved a feasibility score of 1 (feasible), while usability testing reached 100% (very feasible), confirming effectiveness in both security and performance management. Novelty: The research integrates captive portal-based hotspot authentication with customized configurations in a café setting, demonstrating an adaptable and cost-effective approach to small-scale network security. Implications: Findings indicate that implementing hotspot login authentication not only enhances security and service quality but also provides a scalable model for similar public access networks, supporting safer digital environments in hospitality sectors.Highlight : Hotspot login authentication enhances network security in public environments. Functionality and usability tests show the system is feasible and effective. Applying the NDLC method provides a structured process from design to network management. Keywords : Authentication, Login Hotspot, NDLC, Functionality, Usability
Division of Inheritance of Heirs of Different Religions with Heirs According to the Compilation of Laws: Pembagian Warisan Antara Ahli Waris Beragama Berbeda dengan Ahli Waris Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Mat Hasan; Moh. Muhibbin; Diyan Isnaeni
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12147

Abstract

General Background: Inheritance remains one of the most sensitive issues in Islamic family law, as it intertwines material distribution with justice, kinship, and social harmony. Specific Background: The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia explicitly prohibits inheritance across religions, creating legal rigidity when confronted with plural family realities shaped by interfaith marriages and conversions. Knowledge Gap: While classical jurisprudence closes the door to interfaith inheritance, Indonesian legal pluralism and social justice demands reveal tensions between strict fiqh norms and societal needs, with limited scholarly synthesis on the role of mandatory wills as a legal compromise. Aims: This study aims to analyze the legal construction of inheritance for heirs of different religions under the KHI and evaluate the jurisprudential role of mandatory wills as a middle path in Indonesian courts. Results: Findings show that although the KHI normatively restricts inheritance to Muslims, jurisprudence recognizes mandatory wills as a mechanism to grant non-Muslim heirs a share, aligning with constitutional principles of justice and reducing family conflict. Novelty: This research highlights mandatory wills as a dynamic legal innovation that bridges classical fiqh with contemporary demands of pluralism and human rights. Implications: Reforming inheritance law to formally integrate mandatory wills will strengthen legal certainty, prevent discrimination, and promote social harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society.Highlight : KHI prohibits interfaith inheritance but raises justice issues. Obligatory wills act as a middle ground in court practices. Reform of inheritance law is needed to be more inclusive and responsive. Keywords : Compilation of Islamic Law, Inheritance, Different Religions, Obligatory Wills, Legal Pluralism
The Role of the Sidoarjo Helath Center in Stunting Prevention : Peran Puskesmas Sidoarjo dalam Penanggulangan Stunting Luluk Herawati; Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12148

Abstract

General Background: Stunting remains a persistent global health issue with significant implications for human development, particularly in Indonesia, where it affects children’s physical and cognitive growth and threatens the nation’s demographic potential. Specific Background: The Sidoarjo Health Center (Puskesmas) operates as a primary healthcare facility and serves as a key institution in implementing the government’s national strategy for accelerating stunting reduction. Knowledge Gap: Despite numerous government initiatives, the specific mechanisms and effectiveness of local health centers in addressing stunting through community-based interventions remain underexplored. Aims: This study aims to analyze the role of the Sidoarjo Health Center in stunting prevention using Gayatri’s (2005) role theory, which categorizes institutional functions as motivator, facilitator, and dynamicator. Results: The findings reveal that Puskesmas Sidoarjo successfully fulfills these roles by motivating health workers and the community, providing adequate medical facilities, and fostering cross-sector collaboration with government, academia, and civil organizations. Novelty: The study offers a localized perspective on stunting prevention, highlighting the integration of community empowerment and inter-sectoral partnerships at the primary healthcare level. Implications: Strengthening Puskesmas as a dynamic health actor can enhance national stunting reduction programs, ensuring sustainable improvements in child health and nutrition outcomes.Highlight : The Sidoarjo Health Center acts as a motivator in providing nutrition education and stunting prevention for the community. As a facilitator, the Health Center provides medical equipment to support stunting prevention programs. As a dynamicator, the Health Center establishes cross-sector collaboration to strengthen program implementation. Keywords : Role, Stunting Prevention, Sidoarjo Health Center, Motivator, Facilitator
Critical Discourse Reveals Educational System Problems in Indonesian Podcast: Diskusi Kritis Mengungkap Permasalahan Sistem Pendidikan di Podcast Indonesia Nick Samudra; Poppy Febriana
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12163

Abstract

General Background: Digital media, particularly podcasts, have become important platforms for public discussion and educational discourse. Specific Background: The podcast “Guru Gembul Bongkar Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia, Anak Sekolah Trauma Belajar!” on Tom Mc Ifle’s YouTube channel presents criticism of structural problems in Indonesian education, including formal schooling and parental roles. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies examine educational criticism in podcast media using Teun A. van Dijk’s discourse analysis covering textual, social cognition, and social context dimensions. Aims: This study analyzes educational criticism presented in the podcast using Van Dijk’s discourse framework. Results: The analysis identifies macro, superstructure, and micro textual elements, including themes, structural organization, background, intention, coherence, lexicon, and metaphor, which portray educational practices as restricting student potential and contributing to learning trauma. Social cognition analysis shows media narratives shaping public understanding, while social context findings indicate that the creator’s popularity supports wider public awareness of educational issues. Novelty: This research applies Van Dijk’s multidimensional discourse model to examine educational criticism in Indonesian podcast media. Implications: The findings demonstrate that podcasts function as discursive platforms that encourage public reflection on educational practices and highlight the role of parental support in developing children’s natural abilities. Highlights: Multi-Layer Discourse Structure Demonstrates Narratives Describing Limitations Within Current Schooling Practices. Social Cognition Dimension Shows Media Storytelling Shaping Public Understanding of Student Learning Experiences. Social Context Dimension Reveals Wide Audience Reach Supporting Dissemination of Educational Reform Narratives. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Podcast Media, Indonesian Education System, Teun A. Van Dijk, Educational Criticism

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