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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
 183   184   185   186   187 
Project Management Strategies in the Creative Economy: Strategi Manajemen Proyek dalam Ekonomi Kreatif Musakulova Sitora Foziljonovna
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12543

Abstract

General Background: The creative economy has emerged as a knowledge-based economic model driven by human creativity, intellectual property, innovation, and digital technology, contributing to global trade, employment, and sustainable development. Specific Background: Project management in the creative economy requires adaptive methodologies due to uncertainty, rapid change, and the central role of ideas, talent, and creative freedom across sectors such as design, media, software, and cultural industries. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing recognition of innovative and flexible management approaches, the mechanisms for applying hybrid models, digital technologies, and intellectual property–oriented strategies in creative project management remain insufficiently systematized. Aims: This study reviews recent scientific literature to examine contemporary methodologies for managing projects in the creative economy and to formulate structured managerial approaches. Results: The findings identify three core components: hybrid management integrating Design Thinking, Agile, and Lean principles; an IP-centric model for monetization and legal protection; and ecosystem collaboration supported by data-driven digital distribution. These components address uncertainty management, team dynamics, resource coordination, and stakeholder communication. Novelty: The research synthesizes hybrid management logic with intellectual property orientation and digital ecosystem collaboration into a unified conceptual framework for creative project governance. Implications: The proposed framework provides guidance for structuring creative projects, supporting sustainable revenue models, fostering innovation processes, and positioning creative industries within global economic development strategies. Highlights• Identifies hybrid governance combining adaptive managerial approaches• Establishes intellectual property orientation as a monetization foundation• Integrates digital ecosystem collaboration for scalable creative ventures KeywordsCreative Economy; Project Management; Hybrid Management; Intellectual Property; Digital Ecosystem
Source Dependent Ginger Supplementation Alters Triglyceride Levels in ISA Brown Hens Mohammed M. Zinalabidin
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12551

Abstract

General background: The poultry industry faces pressure to reduce antibiotic growth promoters and adopt natural alternatives that support productivity and animal health. Specific background: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is widely recognized for its bioactive compounds with hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, but its chemical composition varies with geographical origin, which may affect its biological efficacy. Knowledge gap: Limited evidence exists on how different sources and dietary inclusion levels of ginger influence serum biochemical traits in laying hens. Aims: This study examined the effects of 1% and 2% dietary inclusion levels of Indian, American, Spanish, and South African ginger powders on serum glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, and total protein in ISA Brown laying hens. Results: While glucose, cholesterol, and total protein levels were unaffected, triglycerides showed significant variation: 2% Spanish ginger reduced levels by ~51% compared with control, whereas 1% American ginger increased levels by ~35%. Pearson’s correlations revealed a moderate negative association between glucose and triglycerides (r = −0.563) and a positive association between triglycerides and protein (r = 0.553). Novelty: This is the first comparative analysis linking ginger’s geographical origin to serum lipid modulation in layers. Implications: Spanish ginger at 2% emerges as a promising natural additive for lipid control and sustainable poultry nutrition. Highlights: Spanish ginger at 2% significantly reduced serum triglycerides. Glucose, cholesterol, and protein levels were unaffected by treatments. Ginger’s geographical origin influences its metabolic effects in poultry. Keywords : Ginger, Egg Mass Layer, Feed Intake, Yolk Color.
Education Level and Financial Management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Using Mudharabah Financing Hikmatul Hidayati; Lalu Muhammad Ariadi; Abdul Haris Rasyidi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12557

Abstract

General Background: Micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) are key drivers of local economic growth, yet often face financing challenges. Specific Background: In East Lombok, Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) institutions provide mudharabah financing, where educational background is used as a determinant of financial eligibility. Knowledge Gap: However, limited studies have explored how educational attainment affects financial management and risk mitigation in sharia-based financing. Aim: This study investigates the role of education level in improving financial management and reducing financing risks in BMT Tunas Harapan Syantara Montong Gading. Results: Using qualitative methods through interviews, observations, and documentation, findings reveal that prioritizing clients with at least secondary education significantly reduced non-performing loans from 30% in 2021 to 4.6% in 2024, while membership grew from 465 to 1,181. Novelty: Unlike conventional post-default approaches, this study highlights a preventive model where borrower education is integrated into risk assessment and Islamic governance practices. Implications: The results underscore that education-based financing strategies strengthen financial literacy, ensure business sustainability, and contribute to inclusive sharia economic development at the micro level Highlights: Education-based eligibility reduces financing risks. Non-performing loans declined sharply (30% → 4.6%). Preventive model strengthens sharia financial sustainability. Keywords: Education Level, Financial Management, UMKM, Mudharabah Financing, Risk Mitigation
Project Based Learning Fosters Critical Thinking in Indonesian Language Classes: Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Meningkatkan Pemikiran Kritis dalam Kelas Bahasa Indonesia Mellyta Wandha Chayaning; Nurdyansyah
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12559

Abstract

General Background: Critical thinking is an essential competency for elementary students in responding to real-life situations through reflective and analytical processes. Specific Background: In Indonesian elementary schools, learning practices often remain teacher-centered, limiting students’ opportunities to actively construct knowledge and develop higher-order thinking skills. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies on Project Based Learning have largely focused on subjects such as science and mathematics, while limited research examines its implementation in Indonesian language learning, particularly in poetry writing activities at the elementary level. Aims: This study aims to describe the implementation of Project Based Learning and to explain the role of teachers in developing sixth-grade students’ critical thinking skills in Indonesian language learning at SD Negeri 2 Sukobendu Lamongan. Results: Using a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation analyzed with data triangulation, the findings reveal that structured project phases—from formulating essential questions to reflection—encourage active participation, analytical thinking, evaluation, creativity, and communication skills. Poetry writing projects guided by teachers as facilitators and mentors support students in expressing experiences systematically and critically. Novelty: The study highlights the integration of Project Based Learning syntax with teacher multifaceted roles in Indonesian language instruction at the elementary level. Implications: The findings provide practical guidance for teachers in designing meaningful project-based activities to support sustainable development of critical thinking skills in primary education contexts. Keywords: Project Based Learning, Critical Thinking Skills, Teacher Role, Indonesian Language Learning, Elementary Education Key Findings Highlights: Structured project phases guide students from idea exploration to reflective evaluation in poetry writing activities. Teacher facilitation, mentoring, and feedback shape analytical reasoning and classroom participation. Learning contracts and presentation sessions support responsibility, collaboration, and self-assessment practices.
Think Pair Share Model for Cultural Literacy Learning Outcomes in Elementary IPAS: Model Think Pair Share untuk Hasil Pembelajaran Literasi Budaya di Sekolah Dasar IPAS Benita Batul Maulidiyah; Machful Indrakurniawan
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12562

Abstract

General Background Cultural literacy and collaborative learning are essential competencies in elementary social and science education to prepare students for diverse societal contexts. Specific Background In grade IV IPAS classes at SDN Krian II, student achievement on cultural diversity material was low, with an average score of 50% and most learners not meeting the minimum mastery criteria. Knowledge Gap Conventional teacher-centered instruction limited student participation and discussion, indicating the need for a structured cooperative learning approach. Aims This study aimed to improve learning outcomes and cultural literacy through the application of the Think Pair Share model. Results Using Classroom Action Research with two cycles involving 34 students, mastery increased from 6% in the pre-cycle to 47% in Cycle I and 74% in Cycle II, with average scores rising from 50% to 64% and 79%. Novelty The study documents a cycle-based implementation of Think Pair Share in IPAS cultural diversity learning within an authentic elementary classroom context. Implications The findings support the integration of cooperative discussion stages to foster active participation and measurable academic progress in primary education settings. Keywords: Think Pair Share, IPAS Learning, Cultural Literacy, Learning Outcomes, Classroom Action Research Key Findings Highlights: Mastery level rose across two intervention cycles Average scores moved from low to sufficient category Cooperative discussion increased student participation
Green Synthesis and Structural Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Bassima M. Mashkour
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12565

Abstract

General Background: Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles are widely utilized in photocatalysis, solar cells, and environmental remediation due to their chemical stability and unique polymorphic properties. Specific Background: Traditional synthetic methods often rely on hazardous chemicals, motivating interest in green synthesis using plant-based reducing agents. Knowledge Gap: Despite the promise of eco-friendly approaches, there remains a need for efficient, scalable methods that ensure high crystallinity, controlled morphology, and minimal organic residues. Aims: This study aimed to develop a sustainable synthesis of TiO₂ nanoparticles using potato peel extract as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent, replacing toxic reagents with agricultural waste. Results: X-ray diffraction confirmed pure anatase phase with crystallite sizes of ~13–20 nm, FESEM revealed quasi-spherical particles averaging ~32.5 nm, and FTIR analysis verified Ti–O lattice vibrations with negligible residual organics. Novelty: The method leverages the phytochemicals in potato peels to simultaneously control nucleation and growth while valorizing bio-waste, offering a low-cost and environmentally benign alternative to conventional routes. Implications: The resultant nanoparticles, exhibiting high crystallinity and uniform morphology, are promising for applications in photocatalysis, dye-sensitized solar cells, and environmental cleanup, highlighting a scalable pathway for sustainable nanomaterial production Highlights: Eco-friendly method using agricultural waste as a natural reducing agent. Pure anatase TiO₂ with nanoscale crystallite size (~13–20 nm). Potential applications in photocatalysis, solar cells, and environmental remediation. Keywords: Green Synthesis, Titanium Dioxide, Potato Peel Extract, Nanoparticles, Photocatalysis
A Survey of Rare and Endangered Dicotyledonous Wild Plants Nisreen Sabbar Hashim; Ghofran Ali Hussein; Hisham Tawfiq Jameel; Kian Sabbar Hashim; Omar Mohammed Shadhan
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12570

Abstract

General background: Biodiversity loss is accelerating worldwide, with wild plants particularly vulnerable to climate change, urban expansion, and unsustainable exploitation. Specific background: In Iraq, especially Diyala Province, the scarcity of studies on rare and endangered dicotyledonous plants limits conservation planning and sustainable use. Knowledge gap: Despite the ecological and socio-economic importance of these plants, systematic documentation of their taxonomy, distribution, and local uses remains insufficient. Aims: This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive field survey to identify, classify, and assess rare and endangered dicotyledonous plants across Diyala Province. Results: Over three years (2021–2023), 300 species from 176 genera and 45 families were collected; among them, 20 rare and highly threatened species belonging to 19 genera and 10 families were recorded, with documentation of their growth forms, geographic distribution, and multiple local uses. Novelty: This is the first extensive, seasonally based survey providing detailed taxonomic classification and ethnobotanical insights into rare wild dicotyledons in Diyala. Implications: The findings highlight the urgent need for conservation measures to sustain plant biodiversity, safeguard genetic resources, and ensure continued ecological and community benefits. Highlights: Comprehensive survey of 300 wild dicotyledonous species across Diyala. Identification of 20 rare and threatened species with documented uses. First detailed seasonal assessment supporting biodiversity conservation. Keywords: Rare plants, Endangered species, Biodiversity, Conservation
Islamic Preaching Strategies in the Shiddiqiyyah Sholawat Assembly: Strategi Dakwah Islam dalam Majelis Sholawat Shiddiqiyyah Asna Dewiyanti; Anita Puji Astutik
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12575

Abstract

General Background Da’wah constitutes a fundamental pillar in the dissemination and internalization of Islamic teachings within society. Specific Background One form of da’wah that has grown in Indonesian Muslim communities is the majlis sholawat, which integrates devotional practices with religious education and social engagement. Knowledge Gap Although studies have examined da’wah through sholawat assemblies and religious arts, limited attention has been given to the structured strategies applied by the Shiddiqiyyah Sholawat Assembly within a local community context. Aims This study aims to analyze the da’wah strategies implemented in the Shiddiqiyyah Sholawat Assembly and to describe their role in religious life and social practices. Results Using a qualitative approach through literature study, field observation, and in-depth interviews, the findings show that the assembly applies emotional–spiritual approaches, educational activities, and social media utilization to convey Islamic messages. These strategies are associated with increased religious participation, deeper understanding of Islamic teachings, and strengthened social solidarity among participants. Novelty This study presents a contextual analysis of da’wah strategies centered on a specific sholawat assembly, highlighting the integration of spiritual expression, education, and community engagement. Implications The findings provide practical insights for da’wah practitioners and contribute to the development of adaptive Islamic preaching strategies aligned with contemporary social contexts. Keywords: Islamic Preaching, Sholawat Assembly, Da’wah Strategy, Religious Community, Qualitative Study Key Findings Highlights : Spiritual and emotional approaches shape community engagement Educational sessions support religious understanding Social activities strengthen communal solidarity
Gut Microbiota Dynamics in Obesity and Metabolic Regulation Abeer Hadi Farhood; Semaa Hassen Shalal
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12579

Abstract

General Background: Obesity is one of the fastest-growing global public health challenges, contributing to over 60% of deaths linked to elevated body mass index (BMI). Specific Background: Emerging evidence highlights the gut microbiota as a critical factor in the onset and progression of obesity by influencing dietary energy extraction and regulating host genes involved in fat storage and metabolism. Knowledge Gap: While the relationship between gut microbiota and metabolic health is increasingly recognized, the mechanisms through which microbial modulation can be translated into effective preventive or therapeutic strategies remain insufficiently explored. Aim: This study emphasizes the role of gut microbiota in health and disease, with a focus on the potential of probiotics and prebiotics to improve gut and immune health. Results: Findings demonstrate that gut microbiota composition is highly variable and shaped by diet, nutrients, lifestyle, and environmental exposures, suggesting its potential as a modifiable factor in obesity prevention. Novelty: This review underscores the dynamic nature of gut microbiota and positions its modulation through dietary and microbial interventions as a promising strategy for obesity management. Implications: Promoting microbial balance with prebiotics, probiotics, fermented foods, fruits, and vegetables, while reducing intake of saturated fats and refined sugars, offers a feasible and evidence-based approach for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Highlights: Gut microbiota influences energy balance and fat storage, impacting obesity development  Probiotics and prebiotics can help restore microbial balance for obesity prevention  Dietary patterns and lifestyle strongly shape gut microbial composition and diversity Keywords: Gut Microbiota, Obesity, Prevention, Dietary Strategies 
Synthesis of Copolymer from Industrial Waste as Modifier for Iraqi Lubricants Zainab Kadhim Al-Khazragie; Haneen H. Talib; Zuhoor Jawad Younis; Sabah Abbas Malık; Ali Faisal Hussein
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12580

Abstract

General Background: The increasing global demand for sustainable practices in the lubricants industry has highlighted the potential for utilizing industrial waste to enhance lubrication formulations. Specifically, the use of polyethylene wax derived from industrial waste offers a promising avenue for improving polymer performance.  Specific Background: In Iraq, the development of lubricating oil formulations utilizing locally sourced industrial waste remains underexplored. The synthesis of copolymers from polyethylene wax and alkyl acrylates presents a novel approach to improving the efficiency of lubricants.  Knowledge Gap: While numerous studies have focused on the role of polymer additives in lubrication, there is a lack of research on the application of waste-derived copolymers, particularly in the context of the Iraqi oil industry.  Aim:  This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-polyethylene wax) (TND-W) copolymer derived from industrial waste, and evaluates its efficacy as a viscosity modifier (VM) and pour point depressant (PPD) in lubricating oils.  Results: The synthesized copolymer demonstrated significant improvements in the viscosity and pour point properties of base oils. The copolymer's performance was shown to be concentration-dependent, with the optimal performance observed at 4000 ppm. However, increasing the concentration beyond this level resulted in reduced effectiveness due to solubility limitations in the base oils, especially at lower temperatures.  Novelty: This research introduces a sustainable approach to enhancing lubricating formulations by utilizing industrial waste materials, a method not commonly explored in previous studies within the context of the Iraqi oil industry.  Implications: The findings provide valuable insights for the oil industry, particularly in the development of eco-friendly lubricants. The study's implications extend to environmental sustainability, suggesting a practical solution for incorporating waste-derived materials into industrial applications. Highlights: Synthesis of a copolymer from industrial waste for use in lubricating oils. Demonstrated the copolymer's dual functionality as a viscosity modifier and pour point depressant. Highlighted the concentration-dependent effectiveness of the copolymer, with optimal performance at 4000 ppm. Offered a sustainable approach to improving oil formulations, contributing to both environmental and performance enhancement. Keywords: Copolymer,  Lubricating Oil, Polyethylene Wax, Pour Point Depressant, Viscosity Modifier (VM)

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