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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
 81   82   83   84   85 
Investigating the Impact of Store Atmosphere, Product Quality, and Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions: A Study at Kiroro Bakery: Mengeksplorasi Dampak Atmosfer Toko, Kualitas Produk, dan Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian: Studi Kuantitatif di Kiroro Bakery Muhammad Fauzen; Dewi Komala Sari
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6617

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions at Kiroro Bakery in Sidoarjo. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a nonprobability sampling method with accidental sampling. The sample comprised 100 respondents who were customers of Kiroro Bakery. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression using SPSS Statistics version 25. The findings revealed significant effects of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in the context of bakery purchasing decisions, highlighting the importance of these factors. Highlights: The study examines the impact of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions at Kiroro Bakery. The research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal significant effects of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on consumer purchase decisions, emphasizing the importance of these factors in the bakery industry. Keywords: Store atmosphere, product quality, word of mouth, purchase decisions, Kiroro Bakery
High Biodiversity and Low Dominance in Insect Species on Marsegu Island: A Case Study: Keanekaragaman Hayati Tinggi dan Dominasi Rendah Spesies Serangga di Pulau Marsegu: Studi Kasus Berlindus Savdurin; Fransina Latumahina; Cornelia Wattimena
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6625

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the diversity and abundance of insect species in the coastal forest of Marsegu Island in the Western Seram Regency. The data was collected using an exploratory method, which involved direct observation and sampling in the field between October 2020 and the completion of the study. A total of 321 individuals representing 20 species from six orders (Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Aranae) were identified, distributed across 20 families. The Diptera family Muscidae was most commonly found. The insect diversity index (H') was 4.371, indicating high species diversity within the region. The evenness index (E) was 0.931, suggesting that no single family dominated the population due to a balanced ecosystem. The dominance index was 0.155, implying low dominance and equitable abundance among species. The findings emphasize the importance of Marsegu Island's ecological balance, which may be threatened by chemical interventions. It is crucial to conserve these diverse and abundant insect communities, which play a significant role in maintaining ecosystem health and complexity. Highlights: The study revealed a high diversity of insect species (H' index = 4.371) on Marsegu Island, highlighting its rich ecological complexity. The even distribution of insect species (E index = 0.931) underlines the balanced ecosystem, free from chemical interventions. Despite the high diversity, no species dominates the ecosystem, as reflected by a low dominance index (0.155), emphasizing the importance of species equality in maintaining ecosystem health. Keywords: Insect Diversity, Marsegu Island, Ecosystem Balance, Species Abundance, Dominance Index.
Efficacy of Annona muricata (Soursop) Leaf Extracts on Locust Mortality: An Environmentally Friendly Approach to Pest Control in Pterocarpus indicus Cultivation: Khasiat Ekstrak Daun Annona muricata (Sirsak) Terhadap Kematian Belalang: Pendekatan Ramah Lingkungan Pengendalian Hama Pada Budidaya Pterocarpus indicus Rindiyani Bazargan; Fransina Latumahina; Cornelia Wattimena
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6626

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of different concentrations of soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extracts on locust mortality in Pterocarpus indicus plants. A completely randomized design was used involving various concentrations of soursop leaf extracts (0, 250g, 500g, 750g, 1000g per liter of water), each tested in triplicate. Each experiment included 20 locusts, with a total of 300 locusts required for all tests. The soursop leaf extract was prepared by blending fresh leaves with water and filtering, then applied using a sprayer at six-hour intervals. Data analysis was performed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. The results demonstrated that soursop leaf extract significantly affected locust mortality across all concentrations, with even the lowest concentration (250g/L) proving effective. These findings suggest that soursop leaf extract represents a potent, natural biopesticide for locust control, underlining its importance for farmers and offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to pest management in Pterocarpus indicus cultivation. Highlights: Soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extract demonstrates significant effectiveness as a biopesticide against locusts in Pterocarpus indicus plants. Even the lowest concentration (250g/L) of soursop leaf extract can effectively control locust populations, indicating a high potency. The use of soursop leaf extract as a biopesticide offers a sustainable, environmentally friendly approach to pest management in agricultural settings. Keywords: Annona muricata, Soursop Leaf Extract, Biopesticide, Locust Mortality, Pterocarpus indicus Cultivation.
The Impact of Work Culture and Work Environment on Employee Performance: A Study at PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera: Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi pada PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera Mudayat Mudayat; Oval Shobri Cahyana
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6656

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of workplace culture and environment on employee performance at PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera. The study employed a random sampling technique, with a sample size of 72 respondents comprising management employees from the company's headquarters and the East Java region. Data analysis involved validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, partial t-tests, and simultaneous F-tests. The research findings confirm the validity and reliability of the indicators used. The classical assumption tests revealed normal data distribution without symptoms of heteroscedasticity or multicollinearity. The results indicate that both workplace culture (X1) and environment (X2) significantly affect employee performance. Additionally, the simultaneous influence of workplace culture and environment on employee performance is evident. These findings contribute to the understanding of the importance of fostering a conducive culture and work environment to enhance employee performance. The implications of this research can guide organizations, particularly in the maritime industry, to create supportive work environments and cultivate positive cultural values to optimize employee performance. Highlight: The study examines the influence of work culture and work environment on employee performance in PT. Pelindo Daya Sejahtera. Both work culture (X1) and work environment (X2) significantly affect employee performance (Y) in PT. Pelindo Daya Sejahtera. The findings suggest that fostering a conducive work culture and environment can enhance employee performance in the company. Keyword: Work Culture, Work Environment, Employee Performance, PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera, Management Employes
Circular Solutions for Decent Work and Economic Growth: Lessons from Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 8: Solusi Sirkuler untuk Pekerjaan yang Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Pelajaran dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Nomor 8 Sri Kurnia; Muhammad Isa Alamsyahbana; Rachmad Chartady; Surya Violita Arifin; Mohammad Iqbal Sesaria
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6657

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to provide information about circular solutions for decent work economic growth which includes lessons from SDG 8. However, the circular economy is a promising approach to achieving sustainable development, by decoupling ecomonic growth from resource depletion and environmental degradation. The circular economy can support the achievement of multiple SDGs, by promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth, reducing waste and pollution, and fostering innovation and resilience. The circular economy has the potential to contribute to SDG 8 by creating new job opportunities, promoting skills development and innovation, also it can fostering sustainable and inclusive economic growth. By adopting circular practices, businesses and governments can create new value and reduce their environmental impact, while promoting social and economic development. Highlights: The circular economy offers a promising approach to achieving sustainable development by decoupling economic growth from resource depletion and environmental degradation. Circular practices can contribute to SDG 8 by creating new job opportunities, promoting skills development, and fostering sustainable and inclusive economic growth. By adopting circular solutions, businesses and governments can create new value, reduce environmental impact, and drive social and economic development. Keywords: Circular solutions, Decent work, Economic growth, Sustainable development goals (SDGs), Resource efficiency
Enhancement of Growth and Yield of Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) Plants Using Fermented Goat Manure Fertilizer: Peningkatan Petumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) dengan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Fermentasi Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum; M Abror; Saiful Arifin
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6658

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of fermented goat manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.). A randomized complete block design with three treatments, including no fertilizer, goat manure fertilizer, and fermented goat manure fertilizer, was employed. Variables observed included plant height, leaf count, leaf area, and fresh weight. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at significance levels of 5% and 1%. The results indicated a significant effect of fermented goat manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of Holy Basil. The treatment with fermented goat manure fertilizer exhibited the best performance, resulting in a plant height of 33.45 cm, 36 leaves, leaf area of 6.73 cm2, and fresh weight of 42.18 g. In contrast, the treatment without fertilizer and with goat manure fertilizer achieved lower measurements, with plant heights of 22.20 cm and 28.48 cm, leaf counts of 22 and 29, leaf areas of 3.43 cm2 and 4.57 cm2, and fresh weights of 16.60 g and 25.36 g, respectively. These findings highlight the potential of fermented goat manure fertilizer as a sustainable agricultural approach for optimizing Holy Basil growth and yield. Highlights: Fermented goat manure: Organic fertilizer produced through fermentation. Holy Basil: Medicinal and culinary herb with diverse applications. Sustainable agriculture: Promoting environmentally friendly farming practices. Keywords: Fermented goat manure, Holy Basil, Growth, Yield, Sustainable agriculture.
Occupational Therapy to Improve Productivity of the Elderly by Creating Photo Frames at Panti Werdha Batam: Terapi Okupasi Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Lansia Dengan Membuat Bingkai Photo Panti Werdha Batam Rachmawaty M. Noer; Aprina Damaina; Belina Safitra; Devita Devita; Ernitha Ernitha; Nurazizah Nurazizah; Rosmian Rosmian; Septi Wijayanti; Sumarlini Sumarlini
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6660

Abstract

Aging is accompanied by physiological changes and an increased prevalence of acute and chronic diseases, leading to a decline in organ function and a reduced ability to adapt to environmental factors. Occupational therapy, encompassing activities related to personal care, recreation, and productivity, holds significance for individuals. This study aimed to identify the needs and analyze the situation of elderly residents at the Budi Sosial Foundation's Elderly Home. The four-stage methodology involved situational analysis, health assessments, and physical activity education sessions. The implementation phase included simulation and assistance, where participants were engaged in arranging popsicle sticks into frame shapes. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted to assess the effectiveness of the health assessments and physical activity education, with all 17 (100%) active elderly participants observed. The results demonstrate the potential benefits of occupational therapy in promoting physical activity and overall health among elderly individuals. These findings imply the importance of integrating occupational therapy interventions to enhance the well-being and functional abilities of the elderly population. Highlights: Occupational therapy: A beneficial intervention for elderly individuals' well-being and functional abilities. Physical activity promotion: Enhancing the overall health and adaptability of the aging population. Health assessment: Evaluating the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions in elderly care. Keywords: aging, occupational therapy, physical activity, health assessment, elderly population
Hospital Inpatient Information System at Siti Suaibah Clinic: Sistem Informasi Rawat Inap di klinik Siti Suaibah Sidoarjo Sumarno Sumarno; Arief Wisaksono; Mochammad Luthfan Hakim; Riski Yulianto; Hindarto Hindarto
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6661

Abstract

This study aims to improve and expedite healthcare services for inpatients at Siti Suaibah Clinic in Krian. By implementing an effective Inpatient Information System, the study sought to provide accurate, efficient, and effective patient care. The research methodology involved data processing and analysis, resulting in several findings. The system facilitated patient data management, including medical histories, treatment schedules, and procedures. However, challenges such as development and maintenance costs, training for medical staff, and data security concerns were identified. Overall, the study highlights the benefits and implications of implementing the Inpatient Information System, emphasizing the need for careful planning and management. The outcome underscores the significance of optimizing healthcare services through innovative technology. Highlights: Improved patient care efficiency and effectiveness through the implementation of an Inpatient Information System. Challenges in implementing the system: development and maintenance costs, training for medical staff, and data security concerns. The significance of careful planning and management to optimize healthcare services and ensure the successful implementation of the Inpatient Information System. Keywords: Inpatient care, Information system, Healthcare services, Clinic, Implementation
Antibiotics and Antivirals in COVID-19: Clinical Outcomes: Pengaruh Obat Antibiotik & Antivirus pada Pasien COVID-19: Pedoman Tatalaksana Edisi 3 (2020) Godeliva Adriani Hendra; Monika Turnip; FX. Haryanto Susanto
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6662

Abstract

The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 disease are mainly caused by an irregular host response associated with excessive expression of inflammatory markers. Patients with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms of COVID-19 with or without comorbidities use a combination of antiviral drugs and antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of antiviral drugs and antibiotics on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients. The research design used a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. The inclusion criteria were COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang Hospital with or without comorbidities, positive RT-PCR results, and receiving antibiotic and antiviral therapy. The clinical outcome is a patient improvement if the length of stay is 14 days, and the patient worsens if it is >14 days. There is no relationship between antibiotics and antiviral drugs on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients (p>0,05). Highlights: Excessive expression of inflammatory markers contributes to the clinical manifestations of COVID-19. Combination therapy of antiviral drugs and antibiotics is commonly used for COVID-19 patients. The study found no significant relationship between the use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs and the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients Keywords: antibiotics, antiviruses, COVID-19, clinical improvement, clinical deterioration
Impact of Work Skills, Performance, and Maintenance on Productivity: A Study on Head Truck Operators in PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya: Pengaruh Keterampilan Kerja, Kinerja, dan Pemeliharaan terhadap Produktivitas: Studi pada Operator Head Truck di PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya Meyti Hanna Ester Kalangi; Indriana Kristiawati; Rizky Armando Ega Kusuma
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6664

Abstract

This scientific article investigates the relationship between work skills, performance, maintenance, and productivity in the context of head truck operations at PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. The study, conducted through a descriptive research approach, involved a sample of 72 head truck operators. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to examine the data. The results revealed a significant positive impact of work skills, performance, and maintenance on productivity. The regression model exhibited a high predictive capability, indicating that the variables of interest could be utilized to forecast productivity. The findings support the well-established understanding that individuals' work skills directly influence their level of productivity. Moreover, the study confirms the widely accepted notion that improved performance among head truck operators leads to enhanced output. Additionally, it highlights the significance of routine maintenance in increasing production levels. The implications of this research underscore the importance of investing in skill development, fostering optimal performance, and implementing effective maintenance practices to enhance productivity in head truck operations. Highlight: Work skills significantly influence productivity: The study reveals that the level of work skills directly impacts the productivity of head truck operators in PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. Performance drives positive output: The findings confirm that the performance of head truck operators has a beneficial influence on their overall output. Routine maintenance enhances production: The research highlights the significance of regular maintenance of head trucks in contributing to increased productivity levels. Keyword: PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya, Head Truck Operators, Work Skills, Performance, Maintenance, Productivity

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