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African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : -     EISSN : 15957942     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/AJSTM
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine aims to publish rigorous, peer-reviewed research that advances scientific knowledge in natural and life sciences while promoting analytically grounded and evidence-informed scholarship in traditional medicine and related biological fields. • Scientific Advancement: disseminate high-quality studies that deepen understanding in biological, biochemical, environmental, and health-related sciences. • Traditional Medicine Research: encourage scientifically grounded research on plant medicine, phytomedicine, bioactive compounds, and traditional therapeutic knowledge. • Life-Science Integration: promote interdisciplinary links among biochemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, toxicology, biotechnology, parasitology, and health sciences. • Application and Relevance: support studies with meaningful implications for public health, medicinal resource development, environmental health, and agricultural or biomedical applications.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 67 Documents
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Haematological Studies of the Effects of Nauclea Latifolia Ethanolic Root Extracts in Rats Udeh Sylvester M. C; Ogugua V. N; Yakubu O. E; Parker E. J; Egba S; Anaduaka E; Ugwu O. P; Ude C. M; Iornenge T. J; Danjuma J
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3492

Abstract

Nauclea latifolia (Smith) (Family: Rubiaceae) also known as ‘Pin Cushion tree’ or ‘African Peach’ is a struggling shrub, native in tropical Africa and Asia where the use of folk medicine is preval_ent and the search for herbal cure is but common practise. Extraction of the root of Nauclea latifolia with ethanol yielded the ethanol extract. The effects of the ethanolic extract of N. latifolia on haematological parameters showed a significant elevation (p < 0.05) in packed cell volume (PCV), white blood cell count, haemoglobin concentration, red blood cell count and the white blood cell differentials compared to the control group which could be protective mechanisms against infections.
Synthesis and Characterisation of Calcined Zeolite X and Silica-Supported Zeolite Y Abakpa A. M; Leke L; Twan S. M; Japhet T; Ewenifa O. J; Omale, O. P
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3493

Abstract

Zeolite X was synthesised from rice husk silica and aluminium metal as raw materials while Zeolite Y supported catalyst was synthesised from sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and alumina as chemical raw materials and was impregnated with rice husk silica by wet impregnation method, the catalyst were subsequently calcined at 550 0C for 6h the catalysts were characterised using XRD, FTIR and SEM. The formation of AlO4/SiO4 catalyst was confirmed by the analysis aforementioned. The XRD revealed that Zeolite X and Y synthesized has a faujasite phase with major peaks 230, 22.50 and 17.50, 180 in zeolite X and Y respectively, SEM confirmed the composition of crystallite shapes of irregular, cubic and rectangular shape. FTIR analyses revealed the presence of functional groups (The signal at the silica-alumina vibrational regions (1300 – 300 cm-1) indicates that SiO4 or AlO4 are linked) associated with Zeolites.
Assessment of Water Quality Index in Some Selected Local Government Area of Taraba State Omale Owoicho Precious; Adelagun A.O Ruth; Oko Odiba John; Abakpa AM; Obinna C. Ngana; Japhet Timothy
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3494

Abstract

Using the water quality index (WQI) technique, this study was conducted to evaluate the water quality for drinking purposes in a few chosen local governments in Taraba State. The goal of WQI assessment is to combine various physicochemical properties of water into a single figure that both specialists and laypeople can understand. Twelve important physico-chemical parameters used in the aggregation of the WQI were: Sulphate, Phosphate, Magnesium, Turbidity, pH, Electrical conductivity (EC), Total dissolved solids (TDS), Nitrate (NO 3), calcium, hardness, fluoride and chloride composition. The water samples analyzed were obtained from three different sources in the selected areas. The comparison of the physicochemical parameters' results with the standards suggested by WHO and NSDWQ revealed that, with the exception of fluoride in some samples, they were within the limits defined by these organisations. The results of the WQI computation revealed that the index values ranged from 50.0, which is "poor" and unfit for consumption, to 42.20, which falls within the "good" water quality category and is suitable for human consumption and other domestic uses.
The Devastating Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination on Plant Growth and Development: Unveiling Phytotoxicity and Exploring Remediation Strategies Hylalibiya Ataitiya; Kabiru Bashir Ahmad; Aminu Ado Kaugama; Shamsu Abdullahi Idris; Ansar Bilyaminu Adam; Musa Yahaya Abubakar; Twan Sale Mathew
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3495

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination poses a significant threat to plant growth and development, leading to reduced crop yields, impaired ecosystem functioning, and potential human health risks. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the phytotoxic effects of heavy metals on plant species, highlighting the mechanisms of uptake, transport, and accumulation. We explore the devastating impacts on plant morphology, physiology, and biochemistry, including altered root architecture, reduced photosynthesis, and impaired reproductive development. This review highlights the urgent need for effective remediation approaches to mitigate the phytotoxic effects of heavy metals and ensure sustainable ecosystem functioning. We identify knowledge gaps and future research directions, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to address this critical environmental issue.
Extraction, Characterization and Application of Natural Dye Extract from Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) on Cotton Fabric Gani Johnson; Joshua Yakubu; Ago Mikyitsabu Atoshi; Sarki Atoma-ti Emmanuel
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3496

Abstract

Using a Soxhlet system, natural dye was extracted from beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and applied to cotton fabric. With the use of FT-IR, GC-MS, and UV-visible spectroscopy, the extracted dye was analyzed. On the cotton cloth that had been dyed, the properties of scouring, wash fastness, and light fastness were assessed. Using a mordant, the cotton fabric was treated with the natural dye extract. The dye extract has a red colour. According to the FTIR characterization data suggested the presence of N-H, C-H, C=C, C-H, C-N and C-Cl functional groups in the dye extract. Fifty one compounds were isolated and identified by the GC-MS Melezitose, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and 4-Mercaptophenol has the higest percentage area (70.19 %) and Cis-10-Nonadecenoic acid, 9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)-, and cis-Vaccenic acid has the lowest percentage area (0.07%). N-H and C=C were the chromophores found in the dye extract.The color fastness to wasshing test revealed that the materials' fastness grade increased to a range of 3, indicating a fair grade of fastness, when the dye was applied using SnCl2 as a mordant.While the color fastness to light showed that cotton fabric was dyed with mordants, the fastness grade increased to a range of 5, which indicates a moderate fading resistance, when the dye was applied to the fabrics using FeSO4 as the mordant. Using K2Cr2O7 as the mordant, the fastness grade slightly decreases to a range of 1, indicating very poor grade of fastness. The result of colour fastness and SnCl2 light fastness of the dye demonstrated a moderate resistance to fading and a fair color look on cotton fabric. The colour fastness to rubbing showed that 3-4 and 2-3 colour changes were experienced for dry and wet rubbing respectively with mordant. The outcome of colour fastness of the dye showed a very good affinity to remain on the fabric when mordant was applied.
Application of Detergent as Enhancer in Cassava Flour Processing: A Threat to Life B.N Hikon; Abubakar Umar Dewa; Nelson Jonathan; P. Vincent
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3497

Abstract

Introduction: Cassava flour is a processed product from Cassava tuber (Manihot esculenta Crantz) as a staple food, it is a major source of carbohydrate. Due to effects of climate related variables (dry and rain season) on the production and processing of cassava, rural dwellers have adopted the practice of using detergent (linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, LABS) to enhance the process of fermentation of cassava. Purpose of the Study: The study on the application of detergent as enhancer in cassava flour processing: A threat to life was purposely designed to substantiate the assertion that, detergent are used to aid fermentation of cassava. Materials and Methods: Samples of cassava tubers were randomly collected from three (3) farms, they were peeled, washed and soaked in detergents of concentrations; 0.05g/L, 0.1g/L and 0.5g/L and their rates of fermentation and pH were monitored, a control (sample without detergent) was also set up for comparison. A total of three (3) cassava flour were obtained from Wukari market, North Eastern Nigeria and were subjected to the same analysis with other samples in the laboratory. All samples were characterized with Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), titrimetric method for residual detergent (LABS) and Flame photometer for Na concentrations. Results: The results obtained showed that the sample with least concentration of detergent (0.05 g/L) fermented within 48 hrs without objectionable odour, followed by 0.1 g/L at 54 hrs and 0.5 g/L at 68 hrs, the control sample fermented after 72 hrs with undesirable odour. The results of FTIR and Flame Photometer indicate the presence of Silicate, Azide and Na in both samples. Conclusion: The findings have proved that some of the Cassava Flour sold within Wukari Metropolis contained high concentration of residual LABS and sodium which have adverse effect on humans.
Prevalence of Malaria Parasite Among Students of Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria M. S. Twan; A. W. Ronald
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3498

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence of malaria parasite among students of Federal University Wukari, Taraba state, Nigeria. This study adopted experimental (survey) design, Primary data was obtained from the Students of Federal University Wukari to access the prevalence of Malaria infection, and the sample size calculated approximately to be 400 as the baseline sample size of our study to avoid bias in the selection of the tertiary students. Chi-square test was used to determine the mean differences in prevalence between age groups and gender at 95% confidence level using Statistical Package of Social Sciences at P-values less than 0.05 were considered as significant. The findings of the study revealed that the prevalence of malaria infection among the students examined was 57.0%, P. falciparum (57.90%) is more incident species infecting the student, it is also indicated that the males have a higher prevalence rate (57.0%) than their female counterparts (43.0%) and the difference in age do not vary significantly in the infection of malaria rather the prevalence is a function of exposure rather than age. Therefore, the enforcement of the rule on frequent public sanitation within the university hostels by the university management is essential and recommended, and he university management should periodically educate students on the need to use a mosquito bed net, fumigation, and indoor residual spray in their surroundings among other recommendations.
Effects of Drug Abuse on Academic Performance Among Undergraduate Students in Federal University Wukari, Taraba State Ibrahim Abdulmudallib; Namegh Sabastine Thomas; Olateju Bamigbala Alao
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3499

Abstract

This paper conducted a questionnaire survey at the Federal University of Wukari on the effects of drug abuse on academic performance among undergraduate students. The study aimed to investigate the effects of drug abuse on academic performance among undergraduate students. Descriptive statistics and an independent two-sample t-test were used for the data analysis. The results revealed significant differences in academic performance between drug abuse and non-drug abuse groups, with nicotine emerging as the most commonly abused drug among the surveyed students. The findings of this study highlight the need for attention to substance abuse issues among undergraduate students. While drug abuse was preval_ent, its direct impact on academic performance appeared to be nuanced. The study therefore recommends the need to implement targeted substance abuse prevention programs tailored to the specific needs and challenges faced by undergraduate students.
Designing a Novel Hybrid Material: Hydroxyl Iron (III) – Bentonite, Kaolinte Composites for Enhanced Phenol Removal from Wastewater: A Comparative Study Egah G. O; Sha’Ato R; Ewenifa O. J; Itodo A. U
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3500

Abstract

sources. This study examines Hydroxyiron (III) bentonite (HBC) and kaolin (HKC) composites for phenol removal from aqueous solutions (5–25 mg/L). The composites, produced by mixing bentonite and kaolin with Hydroxyiron (III) in a 3:1 ratio and calcined at 600°C for 1 hour, were tested at pH 2-11 and 25°C, with adsorbent dosages from 0.5 to 2.5 g in 50 mL solutions. Adsorption thermodynamics were developed for 1 hour, and kinetics experiments were performed at 25°C with a range of 10-60 minutes. Adsorption capacity increased with time, temperature, and concentration. HBC and HKC had pH values of 7.20 and 7.37, pHzpc of 10.10 and 11.00, conductivities of 1.657 and 1.763 μS/cm, bulky densities of 1.214 and 1.185 g/cm³, and attrition rates of 27.21% and 27.91%, respectively. XRF, FTIR, and SEM analyses confirmed hydroxyl group presence, indicating hydrogen bonding with phenol. The Blanchard pseudo-second order model best described HBC (R² = 0.906), and the pseudo-first order model best described HKC (R² = 0.957). Data fit the Langmuir model, indicating monolayer adsorption. Positive enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy values showed endothermic and non-spontaneous adsorption, with physisorption dominating chemisorption. Maximum adsorption efficiencies were 79.952% for HBC and 75.600% for HKC at 60 minutes, suggesting HBC is a more effective adsorbent. These results indicate that HBC and HKC can be used to remove organic pollutants from wastewater.
Exploring the Degradation of Malachite Green Using Fenton and Photo-Fenton Processes Egah G. O; Obadimu C. O; Ewenifa O. J; Ndukwe B. K; Adelagun R.O. A
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3501

Abstract

The degradation of Malachite green (MG) dye was studied using Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes. Batch experiment was conducted for the effect of pH at the range of (3–12), initial concentration at 50–250mg/L, effect of catalyst dosage of 0.2-1.0g, contact time (10–60min) and temperature (303–318) were eval_uated. For each experiment, the reactor was loaded with 30mL of 50mg/L of MG aqueous solution and 20ml of 50mmol of hydrogen peroxide to which 0.5g of the ferrous catalyst was added. As investigated, the degradation capacity of Fenton and Photo Fenton was favoured by an increase in dosage, concentration, and contact time. While degradation decreases with increase in temperature and pH. The optimum pH for the degradation of MG was found to be 3. The experimental data of MG fitted better into Freundlich equation indicating multilayer degradation. Also the Kinetic data fitted more into pseudo second order than in pseudo first order equation for both Fenton and photo Fenton suggesting chemisorptions as the rate limiting step. The negative value of enthalpy change (∆H), entropy change (∆S) and Gibbs free energy (∆G) indicating that the degradation of Malachite Green was exothermic and spontaneous, meaning that physisorption dominate chemisorptions. Overall, Fenton and Photo Fenton as investigated in the present study; it is an evident that Photo-Fenton has higher potency for degradation of Malachite green than that of Fenton.

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