cover
Contact Name
Aditiameri
Contact Email
aditiameri65@yahoo.co.id
Phone
+6287804075290
Journal Mail Official
agrisia@borobudur.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung B Lantai 2 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Borobudur Jl. Laksamana Malahayati No. 1 Jakarta Timur
Location
Kota adm. jakarta timur,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Borobudur
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26213443     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37721/agrisia.v17i1
Ruang lingkup jurnal ini mencakup berbagai aspek Pertanian, mulai dari Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Agroteknologi: Agronomi, Ilmu Tanah, Pemuliaan Tanaman, Hama Penyakit Tanaman, Teknologi Pertanian dan Lingkungan Hidup, Hortikultura, Agroklimatologi, Proteksi Tanaman, Bioteknologi Pertanian, Paska Panen, Pertanian Berkelanjutan, Ekologi Pertanian, Inovasi Teknologi, serta Pengembangan Sistem Pertanian Modern. Agribisnis: Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Pemasaran, Manajemen Pertanian, Ekonomi Pertanian.
Articles 77 Documents
ANALISIS POTENSI SUMBER DAYA KAWASAN TRANSMIGRASI DAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI PERKOTAAN BARU BUMI ASRI DUSUN TANGAH UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PEMBANGUNAN SOLOK SELATAN SEBAGAI DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI SUMATERA BARAT Kardiman Kardiman
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Agrisia
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Analysis of the structure and utilization of the area is done by observing and assessing the structure and utilization of the area, both in the present, past, and future trends, but within the internal scope of the region. Determination of city order, service area scale, and structuring of districts to be more effective and efficient is a goal obtained from the analysis of this aspect. This research has a goal that is to determine the leading sector and re-gional development strategy in order to alleviate poverty and formulate an inte-grated concept for South Solok regency out of the category of disadvantaged areas in 2019. The research method used is surveyed approach with analytical tool is Lo-cation Quotient (LQ) and spatial analysis, planning area structure following poli-cy which has been outlined by RTRWN, RTRWP, and RTRW; the position and scale of the system of movement, concentration of activities, and allotment of land; The direction of development of regional development; taking into account the physical characteristics and carrying capacity of the environment and asso-ciated with the level of vulnerability to disasters. The research location is in South Solok District. The results showed that there were 5 leading sectors with LQ> 1 value ie agriculture, forestry and fishery sector, mining and quarrying sector, construction sector, trade, and retail; car and motorcycle repairs, health services and social activities. Of the five leading sectors, the sector that has the greatest advantage is the mining and quarrying sector which has LQ value exceeding 2 means, this sec-tor has twice the prospect of the same sector throughout West Sumatra, and the next is the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sector with the value of LQ reached 1.4, meaning that this sector has a 1.4 times greater advantage than the same sector throughout West Sumatra. Another sector that has advantages is the Big trading sector with a value of LQ 1.24, meaning that the Greater Wholesaler and Trade Center has a good prospect for the future development of the KPB-BAD Trade and Business Center. On the other hand, there are two main commodity groups in agriculture, forestry and fishery sector in RKT KPB area, firstly Commodity Perak-bunan (Rubber, Palm Oil, Cocoa) which have LQ value of 1.33, meaning that plantation sector is more than 1.33 times than other commodities in this sector compared to other regions in West Sumatra province, in addition to food crop commodities al-so have a value of 1.02 LQ, which means above average compared to other com-modities in West Sumatra Province. Second, commodities with good prospects are livestock commodities with LQ = 1. 2 The concept of development that can be offered for South Solok to come out from underdeveloped and developed areas is by planning the development of Transmigration Area as hinterland area is integrated with the planning of new urban area as the industrial center (Value Added Centre). The farmers in the study area 3 Sangir Jujuan subdistrict, Sangir Balai Janggo subdistrict, Sangir Batang Hari subdistrict are farmers with narrow land category with the average land area of 0.6 Ha per person with the population of 48,949 people, so in the planning it is needed hard effort to create field (agro-industry, services and trade, mining and quarrying and even basic metal smelting industry) as well as transformation of business field from agricultural sector to industrial sector, creative service industry and trade. Keywords: Transmigration Area, New Urban Industrial Zone, Strategic Area Growing Fast.
PENGARUH KELAS KEMIRINGAN DAN POSISI LERENG TERHADAP KANDUNGAN Fe TANAH SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DAN KESUBURAN TANAH PADA ALFISOL DI DESA GUNUNGSARI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Fetty Dwi Rahmayanti
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Agrisia
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This research was conducted to know the effect of slope class and slope position on Fe thickness. The study was using survey method and comparative descriptive analysis through physiographic approach freely based on physio-graphic land appearance. The sampling technique is based on the sampling me-thod of consideration in stratification. Soil samples were taken from three slope classes: 8-15%, 16-25% and 26-40% with three slope positions: top, middle and bottom positions. The results showed that the slope and slope position had an effect on the content of Fe. The highest content was on the slope of 16-25%. Based on the slope position, the highest Fe content was found in the downslope position. Soil foam can be used as an indicator of environmental quality and soil fertility. Keywords: Slope and Slope Position, Fe (iron), Environmental Quality, Soil Fer-tility.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP APLIKASI DIAGNOSA HAMA PENYAKIT DAN PENGENDALIAN BAWANG MERAH BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI BREBES DAN CIREBON) Aditiameri dan Rini Setyowati
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Agrisia
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he development of information and communication technology from day to day is increasing and growing widely ranging from urban areas to rural areas. Farmers can utilize information and communication technology to know various information about the world of agriculture, how to cultivate good crops, to how to overcome and cope with various types of plant diseases. Red onion plants can be attacked by various pests and diseases. Pests and diseases can be known from the symptoms caused, but to know exactly the type of pests and diseases that attack the onion plants requires an expert / agri-cultural expert. While the number of agricultural experts is limited and can not solve the problems of farmers at the same time, so it takes a system that has the ability as an expert, which in this system contains expertise of an agricultural expert about pests and symptoms of onion plants. To find out how far onion far-mers can receive expert pest disease diagnosis system and web-based control must be known social and economic of local farmers. The determination of the research location by using purposive sampling method with the consideration of Ketanggungan District - Brebes and Losari District is the biggest development area of shallot onion in Central Java and West Java. Research on each of 50 farmer respondents in each location was done by filling and interviewing the respondent's farmers selected by convenience sampling (most easily found) in the field. Characteristic in the form of age, education level, farm experience, land area and land ownership affect farmers skills in managing the onion crop busi-ness. Karateritik farmers also affect the level of acceptance of farmers in adopt-ing new technology in the form of expert systems of pest and disease diagnosis plant red onion web-based. High-educated farmers faster adoption, while low-educated farmers more difficult to accept new technologies. From the results of the research, the level of education onion farmers in Kecamatan Ketanggungan Brebes and District Losari Cirebon many low-educated elementary school that is 58% and 56%. . Land ownership and narrowness of land arable significant ef-fect on funding limitations, so the onion farmers in Tanggungan - District, Brebes and Subari Losari Cirebon which has a little android phone (≥95%) so that few farmers can access web-based expert system. Keywords: expert system, pest diagnosis, shallot plant, socio-economic charac-teristics of farmers
PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PETANI KENTANG (Studi Kasus Petani Kentang di Kecamatan Kejajar – Wonosobo, Kecamatan Ci- kajang – Garut dan Kecamatan Pangalengan - Bandung Barat) Noor Salim, Darwati Susilastuti, dan Rini Setyowati
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Agrisia
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Potatoes can essentially be alternative food substitutes for staple food (rice) in Indonesia because potatoes have a high content of carbohydrates and are an important commodity. The productivity of potato farmers in Indonesia is still low, while the potential for production and demand is quite high. Production fac-tors in potato farming have not been optimally sought, it is necessary to know the factors of production that predominantly influence farmers' resources such as education level, farming skills, institutional farming, still low. The purpose of this study is to determine the income (Return Cost Ratio), to know the simultaneous and partial effects of production factors in the form of land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor and long farming to the income of potato farming. The proposed hypothesis is: potato farming at research sites is advanta-geous and feasible to cultivate; there are significant and positive influence of fac-tors of production, land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticide, labor, and length of farming simultaneously and partially to the income of potato farming Determina-tion of research area and respondent is done by purposive that is potato farmer in region of potato producing center mostly in Pangalengan District - South Ban-dung. The results showed that the average farming cost incurred by potato far-mers in the Pangalengan District - South Bandung is Rp. 58.166.733, - and its receipt of Rp. 93.690.000, - per planting season. So the potato farming done by farmers in Pangalengan has been efficient with R / C ratio obtained by 1, 61. The estimation results show that simultaneously variable of land area, seeds, fertilizer, Pesticide, labor, and length of farming have the significant effect on farm income potato with Coefficient of Determination of 0.672. Partially variable of land have the real and positive effect on farmer income. The cost of seeds and labor nega-tively affect farmers' income. Land area is the dominant factor in potato farming. The proposed suggestion is that the land available for potato cultivation should be further expanded so that the potato production of farmers can be increased due to the effect of land area on real and positive income. Keywords: Production Factor, Potato Exchange Rate
ANALISIS KERAGAMAN HAYATI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa, L) Hanifah Mariah Azhar dan Darwati Susilastuti
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Agrisia
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Analysis of the diversity of paddy is descriptive quantitatively and qualita-tively. The ecosystem diversity of paddy in Indonesia is present in both terrestrial and water ecosystems. Based on the cultivation system, paddy is distinguished over wetland paddy, upland paddy and swampy paddy. In the water ecosystem there are types of wetland paddy and swampy paddy whereas in terrestrial eco-systems there are types of upland paddy and wild paddy. Species diversity of paddy, there are two varieties of cultivated paddy species namely Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima, Cultivated of paddy in Indonesia is O. sativa . The wide genetic diversity is reflected by the large number of current pad-dy varieties. During this time, the characterization of genetic material is generally done on the basis of morphological markers, which require intensive observation and it is very difficult to distinguish individuals with close kinship relations be-cause of the influence of environmental factors. Keywords: ecosystem diversity, species diversity, genetic diversity, paddy.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI KENTANG M. Noor Salim, Darwati Susilastuti dan Rini Setyowati
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Agrisia
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Potato production in Indonesia is not yet optimal, influenced by many factors including the area of planting, the level of farmers' knowledge, the level of work expanse, working capital, the use of production facilities and their management. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of productivity of labor use in potato farming and to analyze the factors of production, namely the number of workers (out of work), age, education and duration of work on productivity of labor use.The study was conducted in Pangalengan Subdistrict, Bandung 2018. The number of samples was 30 potato farmers. Labor productivity is calculated based on the ratio between the amount of revenue and the amount of farmer's outflow. Data analysis with multiple linear regression. Optimizing the use of labor is calculated based on the elasticity of production, namely the ratio of the value of marginal products to labor costs.Simultaneously the amount of labor flow, age, education and length of work had a significant effect on the productivity of labor use with a contribution amount of 75.5%. Partially, the number of workers has a significant negative effect on the productivity of labor use, while age, education and length of work do not significantly affect the productivity of labor use.The optimization level of -9,589 <1, indicates that the use of labor in the study site is too much, so it is not optimal. The suggestion is that the use of labor needs to be recalculated, especially in the number of workers so that the maximum income of farmers. The need for job analysis in accordance with the stages of crop cultivation and the creation of networks within farmer groups or between farmer groups. Keywords: labor, age, education, length of work, outpouring productivity work, workforce optimization
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PDAM DAERAH TINGKAT II KABUPATEN BOGOR Ependi dan Suhikmat
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Agrisia
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Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Dati II Kabupaten Bogor adalah perusahaan daerah yang bergerak dibidang jasa pelayanan air minum untuk kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PDAM Dati II Kab. Bogor digunakan Pedoman Penilaian dan Pemantauan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri No.690.900-327 tanggal 10 Mei 2005 dengan membandingkan sekelompok rasio keuangan seperti yang dikemukakan oleh James C. Van Home ( 1997: 155). Penilaian kinerja keuangan dan produktivitas PDAM Dati II Kabupaten Bogor dilakukan melalui analisa kinerja keuangan secara berkala, yang dikelompokkan menjadi : (1) Struktur Hutang : adalah gambaran kondisi keuangan PDAM yang dapat   menentukan   kemampuan   membayar   pinjaman   dengan memperhatikan Rasio Hutang terhadap Equity, Debt Coverage Ratio dan porsi pembayaran bunga terhadap pendapatan operasional (interest share of operating income).  (2) Efisiensi : adalah kemampuan PDAM didalam mengelola dan mengontrol seluruh pengeluaran dan pemasukan yang meliputi Pendapatan Operasional Air yang terjual, Perputaran Piutang/Tagihan, Pengeluaran Operasional Air Yang Didistribusikan, Working Ratio, Jumlah karyawan, kebocoran dan Current Ratio.  (3) Keuntungan : adalah kemampuan PDAM menghasilkan pendapatan dari operasional yang dapat dipergunakan untuk menutup biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan, investasi kembali serta pengembangan pengelolaan yang mencakup keuntungan, penjualan dan pengembalian Aktiva. Kata Kunci : Laporan Keuangan, Produktivitas, PDAM Dati II
Sistem Manajemen Mutu Pembuatan Ikan Asin Jambal Roti Sampai Dengan Pemasaran di Kabupaten Pangandaran ( Studi Kasus BUMD dan Nelayan di Kabupaten Pangandaran) Linda Firiyanti
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Agrisia
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Menganalisis  besarnya  efisiensi  usaha  pengolahan  ikan  asin  di  Kabupaten  Pangandaran.  Menganalisis  besarnya  risiko  dalam usaha pengolahan ikan asin di Kabupaten Pangandaran.  Metode   dasar   penelitian   yang   digunakan   adalah   metode   deskriptif.   Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Pengambilan lokasi kecamatan dan kelurahan/desa  sampel  dilakukan  secara  purposive  sampling  yaitu  Kecamatan  Pangandaran  Selatan  dan  empat  kelurahan/desa  yaitu  Kelurahan  Pangandaran Kelurahan Bojong salawe Kelrahan Pananjung, Kelurahan  Pelabuhan Ratu,  dengan  alasan  daerah  tersebut  merupakan  sentra  usaha  pengolahan  ikan  asin  di  Kabupaten  Pangandaran.  Pengambilan  sampel  responden  dilakukan  secara  proporsional  sebanyak  30 orang. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan. Hasil   penelitian   ini   menunjukkan   bahwa   biaya   total   rata-rata   usaha   pengolahan  ikan  asin  di  Kabupaten  Pangandaran  adalah  sebesar  Rp30.438.078,20  per  bulan.  Penerimaan  rata-rata  yang  diperoleh  sebesar  Rp33.216.666,67  per  bulan  sehingga   keuntungan   rata-rata   yang   diperoleh   produsen   ikan   asin   sebesar   Rp13.778.588,47 per bulan.        Usaha  pengolahan  ikan  asin  di  Kabupaten  Pangandaran  yang  dijalankan  selama  ini sudah efisien yang ditunjukkan dengan R/C ratio lebih dari satu yaitu sebesar 1,71,  yang  berarti  setiap  Rp  1,00  biaya  yang  dikeluarkan  dalam  kegiatan  usaha  pengolahan  ikan  asin  memberikan  penerimaan  sebesar  1,71  kali  dari  biaya  yang  telah  dikeluarkan.  Besarnya  nilai  koefisien  variasi  (CV)  usaha  pengolahan  ikan  asin di Kabupaten Cilacap sebesar 0,75 dengan nilai batas bawah keuntungan (L) sebesar minus Rp6.856.843,41. Hal ini berarti bahwa produsen ikan asin memiliki peluang  kerugian  dengan  jumlah  kerugian  yang  harus  ditanggung  produsen  sebesar minus Rp6.856.843,41.  Kata Kunci : Ikan Asin, Keuntungan, Efisiensi, Risiko
PENGARUH PASOKAN SIAP SAJI PRODUKSI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENURUNAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI WILAYAH JAKARTA TIMUR Nikmah Nikmah
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Agrisia
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Hasil produk hortikultura antara lain sayuran dan buah-buahan, mengandung gizi terutama vitamin dan mineral yang dibutuhkan manusia setiap hari dalam keadaan segar.  Untuk mempertahankan keutuhan dan kesegarannya sampai ke tempat tujuan yang jauh, sayuran dalam pengangkutannya mulai dari petani sampai ke pasar-pasar tradisional di  DKI Jakarta masih menyertakan bagian tanaman sayur yang tidak dikonsumsi, antara lain bagian akar, batang dan daun pelindung, kulit dan tongkol jagung..   Keadaan demikian menimbulkan masalah, karena tangkai dan daun yang digunakan sebagai pelindung sayuran yang tidak terkonsumsi ini akan dibuang menjadi sampah organik, baik yang terbuang di pasar-pasar tradisional maupun di rumah tangga yang mengkonsumsi sayur-sayuran tersebut.  Sedangkan sampah organic yang tertimbun di kota-kota besar terutama di DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah 6.500 ton per hari sudah tidak tertampung di TPA.  Dari data survey terhadap terhadap bagian tanaman sayuran broccoli, kembang kol, jagung manis, katuk, bayam dan kangkung yang dibeli dari pasar menunjukkan, bahwa jumlah bagian terbuang in rata-rata sebesar 53,96 %  atau setara dengan 234,40 gram dengan asumsi kebutuhan sayur perkapita perhari menurut Ashari (1995) sebesar 200 gram per hari.  Dengan jumlah sampah organik sebesar 65% dari seluruh sampah (BPS, 2001), maka dari jumlah sampah 6.500 ton per hari (Bharuna, E 2012), jumlah sampah yang ditimbulkan oleh bagian tanaman yang diteliti sebesar .  Dengan demikian sampah organik yang ditimbulkan penduduk Jakarta  sama  dengan 2.836 ton per hari adalah bagian dari sampah sayuran yang diteliti.            Apabila sayuran dikemas sedemikian rupa sehingga bagian yang sayuran yang tidak dikonsumsi ditinggalkan di lahan petani, maka selain petani mendapatkan pupuk organik untuk lahan pertaniannya, jumlah sampah di DKI pun dapat diminimalir.  Kata Kunci : Sampah Organik, Tanaman Hortikultura, Produk Hortikultura
RESPON PENAWARAN JAGUNG (Zea mays) DI KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR Henita Fajar Oktavia
Agrisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Agrisia
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon areal jagung dan respon produktivitas jagung juga melihat bagaimana elastisitas penawaran jagung pada jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Dari keempat variabel yang diteliti dan dilakukan pendugaan respon penawaran dengan pendekatan respon luas areal jagung yang signifikan hanya harga jagung 1 tahun sebelumnya dengan nilai 0,063. Dari kelima variabel yang diteliti dan dilakukan pendugaan respon penawaran dengan pendekatan respon produktivitas jagung, tidak ada satupun variabel yang signifikan. Nilai elastisitas untuk respon produktivitas tidak dihitung karena variabel harga jagung 1 tahun sebelumnya tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas jagung. Maka, respon penawaran jagung di Kabupaten Malang hanya dilihat melalui nilai elastisitas luas areal. Hasil dari respon penawaran jagung pada jangka pendek lebih dari satu tetapi negatif, dapat diindikasikan telah terjadi perubahan harga yang berfluktuatif sehingga petani membuat keputusan mengenai peluang yang relatif kecil apabila akan melakukan penambahan areal jagung. Dilihat dari segi jangka panjang, dimana nilai elastisitas lebih dari 1 dengan nilai 2,72 seharusnya mengindikasikan harga jagung dapat membaik dengan adanya perbaikan dalam segi budidaya, bantuan dari pemerintah. Sehingga petani pada jangka panjang, dapat memutuskan untuk menanam jagung dalam kurun waktu yang lama dan keputusan tersebut dapat meningkatkan penawaran melalui peningkatan luas areal juga.Kata Kunci : Respon, Areal, Produktivitas, Penawaran, Jagung