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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 9 no 1 (2023): january-june" : 13 Documents clear
The Relationship Of Lead Levels To Enzym SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) Levels In The Blood At Public Refueling Station Operator In Gombel Semarang Hunik Saryati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1495

Abstract

Abstract Background: Lead (Pb) is the most dangerous cause of air pollution. About 85% comes from motor vehicle emissions that affect lead levels in a person's blood. One of the groups that are at high risk of being directly exposed to lead pollutants in the air are people who carry out activities on the streets such as fuel filling stations (SPBU) operators. Objectives: This study aims to determine the levels of Lead (Pb) and SGPT in the blood and to determine the relationship between lead levels and blood levels of SGPT in gas station operators. Research Metodes: This research is analytical with a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The Population in this study was men aged 21 – 56 years. A total of 17 samples were conducted in purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with Spearman non parametric test. Results: The result of study obtained value of significance or Sig.(2-tailed) 0.116 > 0.05, This result states that there is no relationship between lead value and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value. Correlation coefficient value is – 0.396. express a weak linear relationship. Negative values indicate the opposite direction of the relationship, where the higher the lead value, the lower SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value. Conclusion: Statistical test result obtained value of p (0.116) > α (0.05), it state that no significant association between lead and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) in SPBU operators.
The Effect of Blood Ethanol on Gamma GT Levels in Ethanol Manufacturer Workers in Ngombakan Polokarto: Pengaruh Kadar Etanol Darah terhadap Kadar Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) pada Pekerja Pembuatan Etanol di Desa Ngombakan Polokarto Santi Santi Yulianto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1503

Abstract

Etanol merupakan hasil fermentasi tebu yang diubah menjadi molase (tetes tebu). Kemudian dilakukan proses destilasi dengan cara dipanaskan dalam waktu tertentu sehingga didapatkan etanol dalam kadar tertentu. Proses pembuatan etanol merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki risiko tinggi termasuk para pekerjanya. Proses pemanasan menghasilkan uap yang berbahaya bagi tubuh Sehingga menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan bagi para pekerja.. Penyakit hati merupakan komplikasi tersering yang disebabkan oleh paparan etanol. Perlemakan hati alkoholik (alcoholic fatty liver) suatu penyakit reversible yang dapat berkembang menjadi hepatitis alkoholik yang dapat menyebabkan sirosis hati dan gagal hati. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar etanol darah, kadar Gamma GT dan pengaruh kadar etanol darah terhadap Gamma GT pada pekerja pembuatan etanol. penelitian dilakukan dengan quota sampling sebanyak 24 orang pada 8 rumah industri pembuatan etanol tradisional di desa Ngombakan, Polokarto. Pemeriksaan etanol dikerjakan dengan metode Gass Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry dan Gamma GT dikerjakan dengan metode ezymatik kolorimetri. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kadar rata-rata etanol para pekerja sebesar 0,45 mg/dL dan Gamma GT sebesar 29 U/L. Hasil analisis regresi linier didapatkan hasil sig 0,257(0,05) artinya tidak ada pengaruh kadar etanol terhadap kadar Gamma GT. Berdasar nilai koefisien determinasi (r square) sebesar 0,058 artinya besar pengaruh etanol terhadap Gamma GT sebesar 5,8%.
Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at Pukesmas Betoambari Baubau City: Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at Pukesmas Betoambari Baubau City Ni’ma Meilani; Venny Alfreda Purwanti; Eky Endriana Amiruddin; Muh Subhan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1882

Abstract

Background: Factors that can affect the waiting time are the number of prescriptions and the completeness of the prescription, the availability of human resources, the availability of drugs in accordance with the prescription, the standard operating procedures used. Objectives: The aims of this research is to determine the factors that influence the waiting time for outpatient prescription services at the Betoambari Health Center, Baubau City. Research Metodes: The research method used is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all outpatients at the Betoambari Health Center. The number of samples is 358 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Analysis. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no effect of the number of prescriptions and prescription completeness with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.602 > = 0.25), there is an effect of availability of human resources with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.001 < = 0.25), and there is an effect of drug availability with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.153 < = 0.25). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence between the number of prescriptions and the completeness of prescriptions, the availability of human resources, and the availability of drugs with the waiting time for prescription services. Keywords: drug prescription, outpatient, waiting time.
Implementation of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention in Health Care and Its Effectiveness: Literature Review Mugi Rahayu Lestari; Bunga Andriana; Solita Claudya Aguilera; Chandrayani Simanjorang; Riswandy Wasir; Apriningsih Apriningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1903

Abstract

Background: The incidence of HAIs in developed countries is estimated at around 1/100 hospitalized patients, while in developing countries it is around 10/100 patients. Patients receiving mechanical ventilation accounted for 86% of HAI cases. As many as 9-27% of patients with ventilator installation have the possibility of suffering from VAP. Objectives: This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP prevention and its effectiveness in health care services. Research Metodes: This type of research is literature study through the search engines ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: Of the thirteen articles obtained, there were six articles discussing the implementation of VAP prevention in health services, six articles discussing the effectiveness of VAP prevention in health services, and one article discussing both. Conclusion: Prevention of VAP in health services is carried out through surveillance and bundles. This prevention is very effective in reducing VAP cases in health care facilities if the implementation is optimal
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Rejo, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara Mardiana Lestari Siahaan; Meutia Nanda; Bachtiar Shaleh Simbolon; Mawaddah; Rismaya Rismaya; Sabillah Sabillah; Yolanda Fidorova
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1932

Abstract

Waste is an actual problem for a long time for the Indonesian state, especially for urban areas due to the influence of the social, cultural and economic conditions of the local community. This research was conducted in the working area of the Tanjung Rejo Health Center, Tanjung Rejo village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The results of the observation and distribution of 100 questionnaires to the community with an overall research sample were women, more precisely a housewife (IRT) in Tanjung Rejo Village as many as 100 respondents processed waste by burning, because the village did not cooperate with the local government cleaning office.
Community Satisfaction Index for the Posyandu Servant Program in Dusun Vii, Sukamaju Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency Zuhrina Aidha; Mardiana Lestari Siahaan; Sri Bulan suci Ritonga; Deza Fernanda; Nelly Revita Lubis; Nasya Cantik Chairani; Zhafira Kurnia Anwar; Aulia Zahara; Anju Minta Marito; Siti Aziza Simatupang; Sabila Tamimi Siregar; Yuliawati Anggraini Siregar
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1934

Abstract

Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) whose role is indispensable for the community as the frontline in providing health services, especially for mothers, babies and toddlers. This study aims to determine the index of community satisfaction with posyandu services in Hamlet VII, Sukamaju Village. The research method used is approach qualitative research to examine the index of respondents’ satisfaction with the posyandu program. Data collection technique used is the interview technique and some related data and documents. The results of this study indicate that the people in Dusun VII Sukamaju Village show satisfaction with posyandu services due to the ease of requirements in obtaining services and the ease of obtaining information related to posyandu. Key words: Posyandu, Satisfaction Index, Health Service
The Relationship Patient Service to Quality of Nursing Services During COVID-19 Pandemic at Meo-Meo Health Center Agus Darmawan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1944

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Puskesmas yang sebagai ujung tombak dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19 perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penularan infeksi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan pelayanan pasien berupa kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, empati, bukti langsung terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan yang datang berobat yaitu sebanyak 1681 orang, sampel berjumlah 95 orang dan metode samping yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (a = 0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kehandalan memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05, hubungan daya tanggap memiliki nilai ρ=0,002<α=0,05, hubungan jaminan memiliki nilai ρ=0,007<α=0,05, hubungan empati memiliki nilai ρ=0,001<α=0,05, hubungan bukti langsung memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05 terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Meo-Meo
GENITALIA HYGIENE HEALTH EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR STUDENTS IN CLASS X AND XI SMA NEGRI 5 SAMARINDA Nur Rohmah; Rina Tri Agustini; Abira Ivanca Eka Dewi Sitepu; Annisa Delillah Priyanti; Grace Zecharrias Inanda; Resha Rizqy Nabila; Lies Permana
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1974

Abstract

Nowadays, there are many infectious and non-communicable diseases that easily infect a person, one of the efforts is to prevent disease infection by implementing good and correct personal hygiene. The reproductive organs must also be maintained in hygiene and health which can be called genitalia hygiene. However, genitalia hygiene is still taboo in Indonesian society so there are no specific guidelines that are taught formally or with standard health standards because it is considered only a hereditary science. In fact, hygiene behavior is very important to do well in preventing negative impacts on the reproductive health of women who are also prospective mothers in the future. The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of "genitalia hygiene" education and training with lectures, demonstrations, and discussions on increasing the understanding of students of SMAN 5 Samarinda on reproductive health materials in general, reproductive health in women, genitalia hygiene and menstrual hygiene management. This research method uses quantitative methods with a pretest and posttest. The results of this study show that there is an influence between the provision of health education and training regarding genitalia hygiene on the level of knowledge of class X and XI students of SMAN 5 Samarinda.
Binomial Logistic Regression Analysis of Hypertension Based on 4 Risk Factors and 2 Protective Factors Based on Simultaneous Test of Omnimbus Likelihood Ratio febry istyanto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.2039

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common and dangerous non-communicable diseases in the world. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 34.1% and is the main cause of premature death and disability. Research Metodes: This study aims to determine the biopsychosocial relationship to the incidence of hypertension. Results: Hypertension is influenced by anxiety (OR= 7.45; 95% CI= 2.35 to 23.66; p<0.001), stress (OR= 2.95; 95% CI= 1.14 to 7.63; p=0.026) , sleep quality (OR= 8.15; 95% CI= 3.04 to 21.83; p<0.001), family history (OR= 2.83; 95% CI= 1.11 to 7.19; p=0.029) , physical activity (OR= 0.118; 95% CI= 0.038 to 0.367; p<0.001), vegetable and fruit consumption (OR= 0.20; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.59; p=0.003). Conclusion: anxiety, stress, sleep quality, family history, physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit affect the incidence of hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Binomial, Biopsychosocial.
Analisisi Analisis Potensi Penerapan Metode 3R di Kampung Sebelang Kecamatan Muara Pahu Kabupaten Kutai Barat Tahun 2022: Analisis Potensi Penerapan Metode 3R di Kampung Sebelang Kecamatan Muara Pahu Kabupaten Kutai Barat Tahun 2022 Rinda Suryani nda; Apriyani; Iwan Harwidian Maharisma
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.2061

Abstract

ABSTRACT Suryani, Rinda. Analysis of the Potential Application of the 3R Method in Kampung Sebelang, Muara Pahu District, West Kutai Regency in 2022, under the guidance of Apriyani, SKM, MPH as advisor I and Iwan Harwidian Maharisma, S.Pi, M.Si as advisor II. Waste is one of the environmental problems that require serious attention. The existence of household waste in an environment is due to waste management which is still dominated by the system of collecting, transporting the waste, and disposing of to the final processing site (TPA), the purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of the people of Kampung Sebelang in household waste management, analyze the application of the concept of household waste management with the 3R method in Kampung Sebelang and analyze the role of Puskesmas (Public Health) in carrying out guidance and supervision of garbage management in Kampung Sebelang. The qualitative Research Method is a research method carried out with the main objective purpose of providing an overview or description of a situation or phenomenon objectively through in-depth interviews with 15 informants, 3 Key Informants, namely 2 Implementing Sanitarians and 1 DLH, 3 RT Chairman and 9 people of Kampung Sebelang. The results of the study describe the condition of waste management carried out by the community in Kampung Sebelang through being burned, thrown in rivers, stockpiled, and becoming animal feed. To develop environmentally friendly waste management, the people of Kampung Sebelang are interested in being able to apply the concept of waste management with the 3R method. Puskesmas as part of the government has a role in educating and assisting as well as supervising in realizing environmentally friendly waste management with a 3R method. Keywords : Household Waste, Waste management with 3R method

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