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INDONESIA
Jurnal Salome (Multidisipliner Keilmuan)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29864968     DOI : Zenodo
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Salome: Multidisipliner Keilmuan adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi; Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran, pengembangan SDM, ilmu seni desain dan media dan ilmu-ilmu lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 285 Documents
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PENGARUH SERTIFIKAT TANAH SEBAGAI AKSES AGUNAN KREDIT: IMPLIKASI BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of land certificates as collateral for credit access on community welfare and economic empowerment in Indonesia through a literature review approach. Land certificates serve as legal collateral that enables communities to obtain credit from formal financial institutions more easily, thereby opening up opportunities to improve income, education, health, and overall living standards. In addition, land certificates also play an important role in expanding financial inclusion and encouraging the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises as a form of sustainable economic empowerment. However, there are challenges and risks, such as the risk of asset loss due to default and low financial literacy, which must be overcome with policy support, education, and legal protection. The results of this study confirm that land certificates are a strategic instrument in efforts to promote inclusive and sustainable community welfare and economic empowerment in Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS PENOLAKAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN BERDASARKAN PASAL 192 UU NO. 17 TAHUN 2023 Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the legal protection afforded to hospitals regarding their responsibility to refuse treatment to patients based on Article 192 of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health Services. Refusal of treatment by hospitals is often a source of complex legal conflicts, necessitating a clear legal framework to protect hospitals while guaranteeing patients' rights. The research method used is normative legal with a qualitative approach through a review of documents and related legal literature. The results of the analysis show that Article 192 provides a strong legal basis for hospitals to refuse treatment legally and procedurally, with measurable and limited responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the law. The legal protection regulated by this provision is able to maintain the professionalism of hospitals while ensuring that patients' rights are not neglected. This research has important implications for the development of health law policies that are fair and oriented towards the protection of all parties.
KAJIAN NORMATIF PASAL 192 UU KESEHATAN NO. 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENOLAKAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN DAN IMPLIKASI TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM RUMAH SAKIT Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The refusal of patient treatment by hospitals is a crucial issue that has legal and ethical consequences in health services in Indonesia. This study aims to conduct a normative review of Article 192 of Health Law No. 17 of 2023, which regulates the refusal of patient treatment and identifies the implications of legal responsibility that must be borne by hospitals. A normative juridical method was used by analysing the relevant legal provisions, doctrines, and jurisprudence to understand the meaning, scope, and legal impact of the article. The results of the study show that Article 192 provides a clear legal basis for hospitals to refuse treatment based on valid reasons and transparent procedures. However, this provision also requires hospitals to be civilly, criminally, and administratively liable if the refusal is carried out improperly. This study recommends improving legal compliance and transparency in the implementation of refusal procedures to ensure the protection of patient rights and reduce the risk of legal disputes.
KONTRIBUSI PERIKANAN TERHADAP KEAMANAN PANGAN GLOBAL DAN LOKAL: KAJIAN DIVERSIFIKASI SUMBER PANGAN LAUT UNTUK KETERSEDIAAN PROTEIN BERKELANJUTAN Rita Hayati; Al-Amin
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Global food security issues are becoming increasingly important as the world's population grows, consumption patterns change, and pressure on land-based food sources increases. In this context, fisheries play a strategic role as a major provider of high-quality animal protein that is relatively efficient, nutritious, and sustainable. This study aims to analyse the contribution of fisheries to food security, both on a global and local scale, and to examine the potential for diversifying marine food sources in supporting sustainable protein availability. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature analysis and secondary data from international and national institutions. The results of the study show that the fisheries sector plays an important role not only in providing nutrition, but also in supporting the coastal economy, creating jobs, and strengthening socio-cultural identity. However, this strategic role faces challenges in the form of overfishing, marine ecosystem degradation, and climate change that threaten sustainability. In addition, the study found that marine food diversification, through the development of commodities such as seaweed, shellfish, crustaceans, non-high-value fish, and microalgae, can be an important strategy to reduce dependence on commercial fish sources. Diversification not only broadens the spectrum of protein consumption and meets micronutrient needs, but also contributes to ecosystem stability, food crisis mitigation, and the development of an environmentally friendly marine bioeconomy. Therefore, strengthening sustainable traditional fisheries must be aligned with innovations in marine food diversification, supported by national policies, international collaboration, and increased consumer awareness. Through this approach, marine-based food systems can become an important foundation in ensuring the availability of healthy, diverse, and sustainable protein for future generations.
KONFLIK DAN HARMONISASI REGULASI HAK ATAS TANAH LAUT: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG PENATAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK MASYARAKAT Gunawan Widjaja
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study discusses conflicts and harmonisation of regulations related to maritime land rights in the context of coastal zone management in Indonesia and their implications for law enforcement and the protection of community rights. Regulatory conflicts arise due to sectoral legal paradigms that give rise to overlapping norms between the Basic Agrarian Law, the Coastal Zone and Small Islands Management Law, the Maritime Law, the Environmental Law, and spatial planning regulations. This lack of synchronisation not only has an impact on weak legal certainty and the effectiveness of law enforcement, but also causes the marginalisation of coastal communities, particularly traditional fishermen and indigenous communities, whose rights are often neglected by investment-based and coastal industrialisation policies. This study uses a normative juridical method through a literature review approach by analysing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as exploring the theories of legal harmonisation and legal pluralism. The results show that regulatory conflicts create disharmony in coastal governance, which has an impact on ecological and social vulnerability in coastal areas. Therefore, regulatory harmonisation is necessary through the integration of sectoral laws, recognition of indigenous peoples' rights, public participation in the legislative process, strengthening coordination between institutions, and continuous evaluation of regulations. With proper legal harmonisation, it is hoped that coastal area governance can be realised in a fair and sustainable manner, upholding the principles of protecting community rights and the rule of law.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELANGGARAN ETIKA PROFESI MELALUI MAJELIS KEHORMATAN ETIKA KEDOKTERAN (MKEK): KAJIAN PUSTAKA TENTANG MEKANISME DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study examines the mechanisms and effectiveness of resolving professional ethics violations through the Medical Ethics Council (MKEK) using a literature review approach. The MKEK acts as an institution tasked with maintaining the integrity of the medical profession and protecting patients' rights through the fair and transparent resolution of code of ethics violations. This study examines the dispute resolution procedure, starting from the complaint, verification, examination, plenary session, to the imposition of sanctions and evaluation of the effectiveness of the process in providing protection and corrective impact. The results of the study show that although the MKEK has implemented a structured resolution mechanism, there are several challenges that affect its effectiveness, such as the sometimes lengthy resolution process, variations in the imposition of sanctions, and limited resources. This study recommends improving human resource capacity, greater transparency, and the use of information technology to strengthen the role of the MKEK as a credible ethical dispute resolution body. Thus, the MKEK can be more effective in building medical professionalism and maintaining public trust in the health care system in Indonesia.
PERAN ORGANISASI PROFESI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ETIKA: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG FUNGSI MAJELIS KEHORMATAN DAN JALUR ETIKA PROFESI Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The role of professional organisations in resolving ethical disputes is crucial to maintaining the integrity and professionalism of their members. This literature review examines the function of the Ethics Council and professional ethics channels as mechanisms for resolving ethical disputes. The Ethics Council acts as an independent body that handles investigations, mediation, and enforcement of the code of ethics in a fair and transparent manner, while also protecting the reputation of the profession. Meanwhile, the professional ethics channel provides efficient and educational formal procedures for members to resolve disputes internally, prioritising mediation and formal investigations without having to involve external legal processes. These two mechanisms form a comprehensive ethical dispute resolution system, maintaining organisational harmony and increasing public trust in the profession.
KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM DAN REGULASI TUMPANG TINDIH: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PERTUMBUHAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study examines the issue of legal uncertainty arising from overlapping regulations in Indonesia and its implications for law enforcement and investment growth. As a country based on the rule of law, Indonesia is required to create legal certainty as the basis for justice, order and economic stability. However, in reality, legal practice in Indonesia is still marred by regulatory conflicts, both vertically between the central and regional governments and horizontally between ministries or sectors. This situation makes it difficult for law enforcement officials to interpret and apply the law consistently, leading to inconsistent decisions, weakening the legitimacy of the law, and opening up opportunities for abuse of authority. From an economic perspective, legal uncertainty has proven to have a negative impact on the investment climate. Investors bear high compliance costs, face delays in project implementation, and risk becoming entangled in protracted legal disputes. Furthermore, Indonesia's reputation in the eyes of global investors is undermined by its image of complex, unsynchronised, and frequently changing regulations. As a result, investment flows tend to weaken or shift to other countries that are considered to provide greater legal certainty, thereby hampering national economic growth and job creation opportunities. Using a qualitative approach with normative and empirical legal analysis, this study emphasises that regulatory harmonisation and legislative governance reform are urgent necessities for achieving legal certainty that supports fairer law enforcement and a more conducive investment climate. The results of this study are expected to contribute to legal reform efforts in Indonesia, particularly in creating a credible, efficient, and globally competitive legal system.
TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PROSES PERADILAN YANG LAMBAT DALAM MENDORONG INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study examines the challenges of law enforcement and slow judicial processes in the context of promoting investment and economic growth in Indonesia through a literature review. Although law enforcement is an important pillar for creating certainty and justice, various obstacles such as corruption, limited human resources, complex regulations, and political intervention have led to weak law enforcement. In addition, protracted judicial processes worsen the investment climate by causing uncertainty and high additional costs for business actors. This study highlights the significant impact of these obstacles on investment decisions and national economic performance. The results of the study emphasise the need for comprehensive reforms in the legal and judicial systems, including eradicating corruption, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, simplifying regulations, and utilising information technology to accelerate the resolution of disputes. Thus, this study provides an important theoretical basis to support policies that increase legal certainty and judicial efficiency as key factors in promoting a healthy investment climate and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. MAYORA INDAH TBK PERIODE 2022–2024 Bonefasius Radit Doulet; Regina Pribadi; Dyah Rini Prihastuty
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Salome: Multidisipliner Keilmuan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17897484

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Mayora Indah Tbk during the 2022–2024 period using key financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. The data were obtained from the company’s annual financial statements published on its official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that PT. Mayora Indah Tbk maintains strong liquidity, a relatively stable solvency structure, consistent asset utilization efficiency, and profitability that fluctuates but remains within a reasonable range for the food and beverage industry. Overall, the company demonstrates good financial performance, although the decline in profitability and return on equity in 2024 should be addressed by management to improve operational efficiency and cost control.

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