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Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan
ISSN : 27984125     EISSN : 27984311     DOI : 10.59784
Core Subject :
Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and interdisciplinary scientific studies. It publishes high-quality original research articles and conceptual papers that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge, technological development, and innovative solutions to global and national scientific challenges. Selected articles demonstrate strong scientific rigor, methodological soundness, and originality, providing significant theoretical contributions and practical implications for the scientific community, industry, and society at large.
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Articles 198 Documents
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Caregiver Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status of Children Living with HIV: A Systematic Review Endang Zaeni Ariyanti; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Dwi Sutiningsih
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.820

Abstract

Background: Children living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are at high risk of malnutrition due to chronic infection, immune impairment, increased metabolic demands, and social vulnerabilities. Caregivers play an essential role in determining children’s nutritional outcomes through feeding practices, treatment adherence, emotional support, and access to healthcare and food resources. However, caregiver-related factors affecting the nutritional status of children living with HIV have not been comprehensively synthesized. Objective: This systematic review aimed to identify caregiver-related factors influencing the nutritional status of children living with HIV. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest databases based on predefined eligibility criteria. Nine peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2026 were included in the final analysis. The review examined caregiver roles, socioeconomic conditions, food security, feeding practices, psychosocial factors, and caregiving support. The quality and risk of bias of the included studies were critically assessed according to appropriate methodological criteria. Results: Nutritional problems remain prevalent among children and adolescents living with HIV despite access to antiretroviral therapy. Nutritional status was influenced by dietary diversity, meal frequency, food security, socioeconomic conditions, and caregiving environments. Inadequate dietary intake, household poverty, and limited caregiver support were consistently identified as important determinants of poor nutritional outcomes. Conclusion: Improving nutrition among children living with HIV requires a family-centered approach that integrates caregiver education, socioeconomic assistance, food security interventions, psychosocial support, and sustainable caregiving strategies alongside effective HIV management.
Transit Accessibility and The Emergence of Community-Driven Social Nodes: A Case Study of Blok M, South Jakarta Susanti Widiastuti; Regina Suryadjaya; Febi Amanda Riza
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.845

Abstract

Background: Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is commonly understood as a planning approach promoting compact land use, transit accessibility, and intermodal connectivity. However, most TOD studies in Jakarta and other developing cities remain oriented toward physical and mobility indicators, leaving the socio-spatial and everyday-use dimensions of transit areas underexplored; this study addresses that gap by examining TOD as a socio-spatial process continuously interpreted, used, and reshaped by everyday urban actors. Objective: Using placemaking theory and adaptive TOD as the analytical lens, this study explores Blok M's transformation from a conventional commercial-transport district into a dynamic urban node shaped by social interaction, spatial adaptation, and community-based activation, repositioning TOD success beyond mobility efficiency. Methods: This research uses a qualitative case study approach in Blok M, Jakarta, drawing on field observations, in-depth interviews with 15 purposively selected informants (communities, business owners, transit users, informal actors), documentation review, and thematic analysis validated through source triangulation. Results: The study shows that improved transit accessibility, pedestrian linkages, public space revitalization, and intermodal integration increased mobility flows and created new opportunities for encounter, appropriation, and collective urban experience. Communities, small businesses, transit users, and informal actors activate spaces through everyday practices and adaptive place production, exemplified by Gang Viral as a community-driven social node. Conclusion: TOD success should be evaluated not solely through transport efficiency or land-use intensification, but also through its capacity to support adaptive placemaking, social vitality, and inclusive urban life, offering implications for socially responsive TOD planning in Jakarta and similar developing cities.
Military Vehicles as Archaeological Artefacts: A Preliminary Study of WWII Jeeps and Military Trucks from the Indonesian Revolution Period in Java (1942–1949) Benyamin Lufpi
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.848

Abstract

Background: This research is a preliminary study in conflict archaeology focusing on motorized military vehicles from the World War II and Indonesian National Revolution periods (1942–1949) on the island of Java. Objective: This study aims to conduct a systematic inventory and examine the material and symbolic values of historic military vehicles as part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage. Methods: This study employs a mixed-methods approach that integrates historical archival analysis, limited field surveys, and direct artefactual analysis. Results: The theoretical framework rests on three pillars: Conflict Archaeology Miles C. Collier’s framework for the archaeology of motorized vehicles, and Material Culture Studies. These frameworks are used to trace the “object biographies” of combat vehicles that underwent transformations in meaning, from instruments of colonial power to symbols of resistance and, ultimately, cultural heritage. The inventory identified nine examples of historic military vehicles distributed across museums, private collections, and monument sites in Java. Artefactual analysis of selected vehicles, particularly the Willys MB and Ford GPW, successfully revealed layers of information embedded in field modifications, cross-manufacturer component cannibalization, and re-stamped serial numbers, providing material evidence of guerrilla warfare strategies and operational conditions. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the urgent need to preserve historic military vehicles in Indonesia while advocating for the adoption of a military heritage management paradigm grounded in a national digital inventory system and international archival collaboration.
Study of Legal Certainty on Building Waqf on Customary Land R. Yuniar Anisa Ilyanawati; Tasya Aurellya; Andes Agustian Pratama; Irnie Wahida Putri; Tetti Samosir
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.854

Abstract

Background: Waqf plays significant religious and social roles in Indonesia, including supporting religious, educational, and community facilities. However, waqf buildings established on uncertified customary land encounter legal uncertainty due to differences between customary law, Islamic law, and the national land registration system. Objective: This study examines the juridical status of waqf buildings established on customary land that has not been formally registered or certified under Indonesian national land law. Methods: This study applies normative legal research using a statutory approach. Legal materials were obtained through library research, including legislation, legal doctrines, academic literature, and regulatory documents. The data were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation, systematization, and evaluation of legal norms related to waqf and uncertified customary land. Results: The findings reveal legal dualism arising from the interaction of Islamic law, customary law, and positive law. Although waqf may be recognized as valid from religious and customary perspectives, the absence of formal registration and certification limits its legal recognition and protection within the national legal system. This situation creates uncertainty regarding the management, protection, and sustainability of waqf assets and increases the risk of disputes and competing claims. Conclusion: Harmonization between customary law and national land law is necessary to strengthen legal certainty for waqf assets on uncertified customary land. The Isbat Waqf mechanism through the Religious Court offers a potential solution to recognize undocumented historical waqf and improve legal protection and governance of waqf in Indonesia.
Media Transformation and Environmental Communication Resilience in the Kajang Indigenous Community Zelfia Zelfia; Faathiyah Faathiyah; Ahdan S; Tawakkal Baharuddin
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.884

Abstract

Background: Digital media increasingly reshape the communication environments in which Indigenous communities articulate ecological knowledge, creating opportunities for advocacy while exposing locally grounded meanings to algorithmic simplification and cultural commodification. For the Kajang Indigenous Community, these pressures are especially significant because Pasang ri Kajang links communication, identity, and environmental stewardship. Objective: This study analyzes how the Kajang Indigenous Community transforms environmental communication in virtual spaces while preserving narrative sovereignty and identity resilience. Methods: Using a qualitative interpretive design, the study combined participant observation, in-depth interviews with 12 purposively selected informants, and document analysis during three months of fieldwork in the Kajang customary area. Interview transcripts, field notes, and digital documents were organized in NVivo and analyzed through two coding cycles that combined deductive categories from Media Ecology Theory and symbolic resistance with inductively emerging themes. Credibility was strengthened through source triangulation and member checking. Results: The findings identify a hybrid communication pattern in which customary values operate as cognitive filters for digital engagement. Narrative sovereignty is sustained through place-based communication, selective cultural diplomacy, and symbolic resistance, while platform logics create risks of simplification, polarization, and commodification of environmental messages. Conclusion: Digital transformation does not necessarily erode Indigenous environmental communication. When Pasang ri Kajang remains the ethical framework for selecting, interpreting, and disseminating information, digital media can support ecological advocacy without displacing cultural authority or environmental meaning.
Use of Fly Traps as Fly Control at Temporary Waste Disposal Sites (TPS) Susy Ariyani; Supriadi Supriadi; Didin Wahyudin; Suparmi Suparmi
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.892

Abstract

Background: Flies are a type of arthropod that act as mechanical vectors in the transmission of various disease-causing agents to humans. The accumulation and piling of domestic waste constitute an ideal environment for the proliferation of these insect populations. Objective: This study aims to examine and analyze the practical effectiveness of mechanical methods in the form of fly traps as tools for reducing fly density at the Temporary Waste Disposal Site (TPS) in the Aur Duri Market area. Method: A quasi-experimental study using a quantitative approach was conducted. The study employed a posttest-only control group design, in which the significance of differences among variables was tested using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by a Tukey post hoc test. The independent variables included three mechanical control methods: fly traps, light traps, and sticky traps. The dependent variable was the cumulative number of flies successfully trapped. The number of sample replications was determined using the formula , yielding a total of five observation-point replications. Results: The empirical analysis yielded a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a highly significant difference in the number of flies captured among the different trap types (fly traps, sticky traps, and light traps). Conclusion: The sticky trap (mean = 26.2 flies) and fly trap (mean = 21 flies) demonstrated significantly greater effectiveness in capturing flies than the light trap (mean = 6 flies).
The Influence of Human Resource Management (HRM) Practices on Papuan Indigenous (OAP) Employee Performance: The Mediating Roles of Affective Commitment, Readiness to Change, and Risk Culture at Regional Development Bank Yunior Pasagi; Abdul Rahman Rahim; Dewi Hanggraeni; Abdul Wahab
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.901

Abstract

Background: A regional development bank in Southwest Papua is undergoing organizational transformation within a culturally distinctive context, where the development and performance of Papuan Indigenous (OAP) employees are strategically important. Objective: This study examines the direct and indirect relationships between Human Resource Management (HRM) Practices and OAP Employee Performance through Affective Commitment, Readiness to Change, and Risk Culture. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional explanatory survey was conducted among 149 purposively selected OAP employees from several work units of a regional development bank in Southwest Papua, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. Results: HRM Practices significantly influenced Affective Commitment (β = 0.576, p < 0.001), Readiness to Change (β = 0.608, p < 0.001), Risk Culture (β = 0.543, p < 0.001), and OAP Employee Performance (β = 0.134, p = 0.036). Affective Commitment (β = 0.218, p = 0.009) and Risk Culture (β = 0.435, p < 0.001) significantly predicted performance, while Readiness to Change was not significant (β = 0.119, p = 0.067). The model explained 63.0% of performance variance (R² = 0.630). Indirect effects were significant through Affective Commitment (β = 0.125, p = 0.012) and Risk Culture (β = 0.236, p < 0.001), but not through Readiness to Change. Conclusion: HRM Practices were associated with OAP Employee Performance directly and indirectly through Affective Commitment and Risk Culture. Readiness to Change did not serve as a significant mediator in this context.
Evidence-Based Random Forest–Google Earth Engine Protocol for Rainfed Paddy Monitoring in Aceh Reza Salima; Muzakir Muzakir; Maghfirah Maghfirah
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.956

Abstract

Background: Rainfed paddy fields are the most climate-vulnerable segment of food-crop land, yet they are the least adequately represented in spatial databases. On the east coast of Aceh, Indonesia, North Aceh Regency holds 8,356 ha of rainfed paddy distributed across 27 sub-districts, equivalent to 21.02% of its 39,762 ha of cultivated baseline paddy land, while Bireuen Regency holds 2,784.91 ha across 13 sub-districts, equivalent to 18.64% of its 14,944 ha. Taken together, 11,140.91 ha, or 20.37% of the paddy land in both regencies, depends entirely on rainfall. Between 2021 and 2023 the harvested rice area contracted by 29.07% in North Aceh and by 10.14% in Bireuen, while yields in North Aceh declined from 5.77 to 5.38 t ha⁻¹. Objective: Optical monitoring in this region is constrained by cloud cover that peaks in October and November, precisely the land-preparation and transplanting window of rainfed fields. Methods: This study adopts a systematic evidence-synthesis design covering 13 published land cover classification and rice mapping studies, combined with an analysis of official secondary statistics, in order to quantify the scale of the rainfed paddy problem on the east coast of Aceh, to benchmark the performance of the Random Forest algorithm on the Google Earth Engine platform using published empirical evidence, and to formulate a cloud-resilient operational monitoring protocol. Results: The synthesis shows that optical-based Random Forest achieves a mean overall accuracy of 94.34% (range 89.00–98.81%; standard deviation 3.52) with a mean Kappa coefficient of 0.8926, and consistently outperforms CART by 4.87 percentage points of overall accuracy and by 0.107 Kappa points. Optical–radar fusion schemes attain comparable accuracy (mean 94.65%) without depending on the availability of cloud-free imagery, and the evidence indicates that preserving the temporal dimension of the image time series raises accuracy by up to 14.7% for Sentinel-1 data. Conclusion: On this basis, a ten-class monitoring protocol comprising 104 predictor variables, a four-layer cloud-handling chain, and explicit rules for separating rainfed from irrigated paddy is proposed, accompanied by a ready-to-run Google Earth Engine script provided as an appendix.

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