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Journal Agriculture
Published by Universitas Nusa Nipa
ISSN : 24775592     EISSN : 29620775     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Journal Agriculture merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, kajian teoritis, serta inovasi terapan di bidang ilmu pertanian. Jurnal ini bertujuan menjadi wadah akademik bagi peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dalam mengembangkan ilmu dan teknologi pertanian untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan, keberlanjutan lingkungan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat agraris. Ruang Lingkup Agronomi dan Hortikultura Bidang ini mencakup pengelolaan dan produksi tanaman pangan, hortikultura, dan perkebunan. Topiknya meliputi: Produksi dan budidaya tanaman Teknologi benih dan perbanyakan tanaman Pemuliaan tanaman dan genetika pertanian Pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman Sistem tanam dan intensifikasi pertanian Ruang Lingkup Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Fokus pada pengelolaan tanah dan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan. Cakupannya meliputi: Kesuburan tanah dan nutrisi tanaman Konservasi tanah dan air Pengelolaan lahan pertanian berkelanjutan Reklamasi dan rehabilitasi lahan Perubahan iklim dan dampaknya terhadap pertanian Ruang Lingkup Teknologi dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Bagian ini menyoroti inovasi teknologi serta aspek manajerial dan sosial dalam pertanian. Topiknya meliputi: Mekanisasi dan teknologi pertanian Pertanian presisi dan digital agriculture Agribisnis dan manajemen usaha tani Kebijakan dan pembangunan pertanian Pemberdayaan petani dan ketahanan pangan
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Articles 37 Documents
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Analisa Pendapatan Usaha Tani Pisang Kepok di Desa Bloro Kecamatan Nita Kabupaten Sikka Selfianus Selfianus
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

A study was conducted in Bloro Village, Nita District, Sikka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how much income the respondent farmers received from kepok banana farming and to determine how much relative profit they received from kepok banana farming in Bloro Village, Nita District, Sikka Regency. The results showed that the average income of respondent farmers was Rp. 722,355, with the lowest income being Rp. 248,500, and the highest income being Rp. 1,692,500. The income obtained from kepok banana farming was only sufficient for farmers' household consumption while other needs such as education and health were obtained from other farming businesses. From the analysis results, it was found that the R/C Ratio of kepok banana farming in Bloro Village was 5.5. Based on the criteria, the kepok banana farming R/C Ratio of 5.5, which means greater than 1, means that kepok banana farming in Bloro Village is said to be feasible to be cultivated.
Sikap Petani terhadap Program Upsus Padi, Jagung dan Kedelai (Pajale) di Desa Kolisia B Kecamatan Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka Akbar Saitama
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

A study was conducted in Kolisia B Village, Magepanda District, Sikka Regency. The purpose of this study was to examine farmers' attitudes towards UPSUS PAJALE activities and to determine the factors that shape farmers' attitudes related to farmers' attitudes towards UPSUS PAJALE activities in Kolisia B Village, Magepanda District. The results of the study showed that farmers' attitudes including age, personal experience, formal education, non-formal education, the influence of others who are considered important and mass media in Kolisia B Village towards the UPSUS PAJALE program were classified as good. The relationship between attitude-forming factors and farmers' attitudes towards the UPSUS PAJALE program: there was a significant relationship between non-formal education and mass media accessed with farmers' attitudes towards the Special Efforts for Rice, Corn and Soybeans (UPSUS PAJALE) program in Kolisia B Village. There was an insignificant relationship between farmers' age, personal experience, formal education and the influence of others who were considered important with farmers' attitudes towards the Special Efforts for Rice, Corn and Soybeans (UPSUS PAJALE) program in Kolisia B Village.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Jagung Giling dan Jagung Biji di Desa Langir Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka Hendrikus Darwin Beja; Akbar Hidayatullah Zaini
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

A study was conducted in Langir Village, Kangae District, Sikka Regency from February 2024. The purpose of this study was to determine how much income was obtained from the milled corn and seed corn business and to determine how much relative profit was obtained from the milled corn and seed corn business in Langir Village, Kangae District, Sikka Regency. The results of the study showed that the income received by respondent farmers for the milled corn business was an average of Rp. 1,409,644, - with the lowest income of Rp. 290,000, - and the highest income of Rp. 3,627,500, -. While the income received by respondent farmers for the seed corn business was an average of Rp. 2,285,458, - with the lowest income of Rp. 30,500, - and the highest income of Rp. 15,087,500, -. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that selling corn in the form of seed corn or seeds is more profitable than milled corn even though both are economically profitable. This occurs when corn kernels are sold for seed. The R/C ratio for a corn milling business is 4, categorizing it as feasible because it is greater than 1. Meanwhile, the R/C ratio for a corn kernel business is 6, which, according to the criteria, is greater than 1, making it feasible. Therefore, both businesses are considered feasible.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Ekstrak Air Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica) terhadap Hama Kepik Penghisap Buah Kakao (Helopeltis Spp) Yovita Yasintha Bolly; Mario Malado
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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The study entitled The Effect of Concentration and Soaking Duration of Neem Leaf Water Extract (Azadirachta indica) on Cocoa Pod-Sucking Bug Pests (Helopeltis spp.) was conducted at the Field Laboratory (LL) of the Department of Agriculture and Plantation of East Nusa Tenggara Province, located at RT 003, RW 009, Kota Uneng Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency, from April 2016 to June 2016. The objectives of this study were: (1) to examine the effect of the concentration of neem leaf water extract (Azadirachta indica) in controlling cocoa pod-sucking bugs (Helopeltis spp.); (2) to examine the effect of the soaking duration of neem leaf water extract (Azadirachta indica) in controlling cocoa pod-sucking bugs (Helopeltis spp.); and (3) to determine the combined effect of concentration and soaking duration of neem leaf water extract (Azadirachta indica) in controlling cocoa pod-sucking bugs (Helopeltis spp.). This study was a two-factor experiment, namely concentration and soaking duration, arranged using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications, resulting in seventy-two (72) experimental units. Factor I: Concentration factor consisted of four (4) levels, namely: K0 = Control (without neem material/sterile water), K1 = Concentration of 1,000 ppm = 0.1%, K2 = Concentration of 2,500 ppm = 0.25%, and K3 = Concentration of 5,000 ppm = 0.5%. Factor II: Soaking duration factor consisted of six (6) levels, namely: L0 = Control (without neem material/sterile water), L1 = Soaking duration of 1 day, L2 = Soaking duration of 2 days, L3 = Soaking duration of 3 days, L4 = Soaking duration of 4 days, and L5 = Soaking duration of 5 days. The results showed that on the first day of observation, the lowest and highest average numbers of punctures were 62.25 and 104.25 punctures (control), 44.33 and 71.86 punctures (1,000 ppm treatment), 38.75 and 77.14 punctures (2,500 ppm treatment), and 32.14 and 65.17 punctures (5,000 ppm treatment), respectively. Based on these data, it was observed that there were differences in the number of Helopeltis punctures on cocoa pods due to the application of neem leaf pesticide on the first day. The application of neem leaf pesticide was able to reduce the number of Helopeltis punctures on cocoa pods. This effect continued until the 10th day of observation, where the average number of punctures decreased progressively (and even reached zero) as the concentration and soaking duration of neem leaves increased. By the 10th day, there were still 132 Helopeltis punctures on cocoa pods in the control treatment, while the number of punctures in the other treatments continued to decrease, with some treatments showing no punctures at all.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea, L.) di Kelurahan Wailiti Kecamatan Alok Barat Kabupaten Sikka Henderikus Darwin Beja; Akbar Saitama
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

The research was conducted in Wailiti Village, West Alok District, Sikka Regency, from May to June 2024. The purpose of this study was to determine the income of peanut farming in Wailiti Village, West Alok District, Sikka Regency. The results showed that the average income was IDR 426,146, with the highest income from peanut farming amounting to IDR 2,284,750 and the lowest income amounting to IDR 25,500. The R/C ratio of peanut farming was 1.5, which, according to the criterion that an R/C ratio greater than 1 indicates feasibility, means that the farming activity is considered economically feasible. Therefore, peanut farming in the research area can be regarded as feasible to operate.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Sinensi L.) dalam Polybag di Kelurahan Nangametin Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka Mario Malado; Akbar Saitama
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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The research on the effect of liquid organic fertilizer dosage on the growth and production of mustard greens cultivated in polybags was conducted in Nangameting Village, East Alok District, Sikka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquid fertilizer dosage on the growth and production of mustard greens and to identify the appropriate dosage of liquid organic fertilizer that could improve the growth and production of mustard greens. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five (5) treatments and four (4) replications, resulting in twenty (20) experimental units, namely: O0 (control/without fertilizer), O1 (300 ml/liquid fertilizer), O2 (600 ml/liquid fertilizer), O3 (900 ml/liquid fertilizer), and O4 (1200 ml/liquid fertilizer). The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on plant height and fresh weight of mustard greens. However, the placement of polybags in each group significantly affected the number of leaves of mustard plants. The highest average fresh weight was found in treatment O3 with a dosage of 900 ml/polybag, reaching 20.75 cm, while the lowest average was found in treatment O0 without fertilizer, with an average of 11.5 cm.
Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Kacang Hijau Varietas Fima 1 dan Varietas Lokal Melo Palue (Studi Kasus di Desa Magepanda Kecamatan Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka) Julianus Jeksen; Mario Malado
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the amount of revenue, costs, and income received by farmers in mung bean farming of the Fima 1 variety (certified) and the local Melo Palue variety (non-certified), as well as the level of profit and efficiency obtained from farming these two mung bean varieties in Magepanda Village, Magepanda District, Sikka Regency. The results showed that the lowest income of respondent farmers using the Fima 1 mung bean variety was IDR 4,088,000, while the highest was IDR 21,702,000, with an average income of IDR 8,650,690. Meanwhile, the lowest income of respondent farmers using the local Melo Palue mung bean variety was IDR 1,350,000, and the highest was IDR 9,484,000, with an average income of IDR 2,532,640. The efficiency of mung bean farming using the Fima 1 variety had an R/C Ratio value of 24, meaning that every expenditure of IDR 1 generated a revenue of IDR 24. In contrast, mung bean farming using the local Melo Palue variety had an R/C Ratio value of 9, meaning that every expenditure of IDR 1 generated a revenue of IDR 9. Therefore, mung bean farming using both varieties was considered efficient and feasible to cultivate. However, farmers are advised to use certified seeds, namely the Fima 1 mung bean variety, because it provides higher income and greater efficiency compared to the local Melo Palue variety.

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