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Journal Agriculture
Published by Universitas Nusa Nipa
ISSN : 24775592     EISSN : 29620775     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Journal Agriculture merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, kajian teoritis, serta inovasi terapan di bidang ilmu pertanian. Jurnal ini bertujuan menjadi wadah akademik bagi peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dalam mengembangkan ilmu dan teknologi pertanian untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan, keberlanjutan lingkungan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat agraris. Ruang Lingkup Agronomi dan Hortikultura Bidang ini mencakup pengelolaan dan produksi tanaman pangan, hortikultura, dan perkebunan. Topiknya meliputi: Produksi dan budidaya tanaman Teknologi benih dan perbanyakan tanaman Pemuliaan tanaman dan genetika pertanian Pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman Sistem tanam dan intensifikasi pertanian Ruang Lingkup Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Fokus pada pengelolaan tanah dan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan. Cakupannya meliputi: Kesuburan tanah dan nutrisi tanaman Konservasi tanah dan air Pengelolaan lahan pertanian berkelanjutan Reklamasi dan rehabilitasi lahan Perubahan iklim dan dampaknya terhadap pertanian Ruang Lingkup Teknologi dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Bagian ini menyoroti inovasi teknologi serta aspek manajerial dan sosial dalam pertanian. Topiknya meliputi: Mekanisasi dan teknologi pertanian Pertanian presisi dan digital agriculture Agribisnis dan manajemen usaha tani Kebijakan dan pembangunan pertanian Pemberdayaan petani dan ketahanan pangan
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Articles 28 Documents
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PENGARUH SUMBER BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KIMIA PUPUK BOKASHI DI KABUPATEN SIKKA: STUDI LABORATORIUM Yuyun Wahyuni; Yovita Yasintha Bolly; Oktaviana Rosario Sere Gili
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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A study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, with the aim of determining the macro- and micronutrient contents of the bokashi produced. The results showed that solid organic fertilizer made from gamal leaves contained 33.14% C-organic, 2.10% N, 0.22% P, and 2.15% K. Bokashi made from kirinyuh leaves contained 32.50% C-organic, 2.01% N, 1.10% P, and 2.17% K. Meanwhile, bokashi derived from lamtoro leaves contained 32.02% C-organic, 2.13% N, 0.20% P, and 2.06% K. Bokashi produced from a mixture of kirinyuh, gamal, and lamtoro leaves contained 30.78% C-organic, 2.05% N, 1.12% P, and 2.12% K. In addition to macronutrients, the study also identified micronutrient contents in the solid organic fertilizer. Bokashi made from gamal leaves contained 72.05 ppm Mn, 10.23 ppm Fe, 2.30 ppm Cu, and 5.83 ppm Zn, with a pH of 7.87 and a C/N ratio of 15.78. Bokashi from kirinyuh leaves contained 24.13 ppm Mn, 9.01 ppm Fe, 2.80 ppm Cu, and 7.86 ppm Zn, with a pH of 9.19 and a C/N ratio of 16.17. Bokashi from lamtoro leaves contained 20.77 ppm Mn, 11.78 ppm Fe, 3.35 ppm Cu, and 6.44 ppm Zn, with a pH of 8.99 and a C/N ratio of 15.03. Meanwhile, bokashi made from a mixture of kirinyuh, gamal, and lamtoro leaves contained 30.98 ppm Mn, 10.12 ppm Fe, 2.75 ppm Cu, and 6.10 ppm Zn, with a pH of 9.09 and a C/N ratio of 15.02.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI PUTIH (BRASSICA CHINENSIS L.) DALAM MEDIA POLYBAG Yoveeta Yasinta Boli; Oktaviana Rosario Sere Gili
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of urea fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of white mustard (Brassica chinensis L.) cultivated in polybags. The research was conducted in Nangameting Village, Alok Timur District, from March to April 2023. The experimental design used was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and four replications, totaling 20 experimental units. The treatments included control (no fertilizer), and urea doses of 1 g, 3 g, 5 g, and 7 g per polybag. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight of the plants. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA, followed by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at 5% significance level. The results indicated that urea fertilizer significantly affected plant height and the number of leaves at 28 days after planting. The dose of 1 g/polybag produced the highest plant height, while the 3 g/polybag dose resulted in the highest fresh weight. The findings suggest that appropriate urea fertilization can enhance the vegetative growth and yield of white mustard in polybags, with further research needed to determine optimal fertilizer doses and application timing.
EVALUASI KELAS KEMAMPUAN LAHAN PADA KEBUN PRAKTEK FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA NIPA MAUMERE Julianus Jeksen; Oktaviana Rosario Sere Gili
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

The practical garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Nipa University Maumere is a practical location for students of the Faculty of Agriculture intended for the cultivation of food crops and horticulture. The cultivation of these two types of crops at this location has been carried out intensively for several planting seasons without considering the land capability class of the land. Intensive agricultural activities on this land will continuously impact land capability, namely the degradation of land fertility, which will further affect the decrease in productivity. This research was conducted at the Practical Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Nipa University Maumere. The method used in this research is the survey method with data sampling using purposive sampling. Data processing was carried out using the arithmetic matching method, which involves matching the results of laboratory and field observations with the most dominant limiting factors in each sample. Based on the results of the land capability analysis using the arithmetic matching method, which is based on the most dominant land capability class from all observation parameters, the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Nipa University Maumere, as a whole has the same land capability class, namely Class I, with varying limiting factors, so the practical garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Nipa University Maumere, is very suitable for agricultural cultivation activities.
ANALISIS USAHATANI TUMPANG SARI CABAI DAN TOMAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA LADOGAHAR, KECAMATAN NITA, KABUPATEN SIKKA Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Oktaviana Rosario Sere Gili
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income level of farmers who implement an intercropping system of chili and tomato in Ladogahar Village, Nita District, Sikka Regency, and to examine the internal and external factors influencing farm income. In addition, this study evaluates the efficiency of the intercropping system in improving productivity and farmers’ profits. The research used a case study method by directly observing field conditions and conducting interviews with farmers. The sampling technique applied was saturated sampling, in which the entire population was used as the research sample. The results show that the chili and tomato intercropping farming system in Ladogahar Village provides relatively high profits for farmers. The average total production cost incurred in this farming system is Rp 21,075,000 per planting season, while the average revenue obtained reaches Rp 61,200,000 per planting season. Thus, the average income earned by farmers from this intercropping system is Rp 40,125,000 per planting season, which is derived from the difference between total revenue and total production costs during the cultivation process. Based on the feasibility analysis, the chili and tomato intercropping farming system practiced in Erik Fram, Ladogahar Village, is considered feasible to develop. This is indicated by the R/C Ratio value of 2.90, meaning that every Rp 1 of production cost generates Rp 2.90 in revenue. Furthermore, the B/C Ratio value of 1.89 indicates that the profit obtained is greater than the total costs incurred. Therefore, the chili and tomato intercropping farming system has promising prospects and can provide significant economic benefits for farmers.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI JAMBU METE (Anacardicum occidentale L) DI DESA TOU KECAMATAN KOTA BARU KABUPATEN ENDE Fiator Nong; Yovita Yasintha Bolly; Oktaviana Rosario Sere Gili
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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This study was conducted in Tou Village, Kotabaru Sub-district, Ende Regency, in March 2023. The objective of the research was to analyze the revenue, costs, and income obtained by farmers from cashew farming, as well as to assess the profitability and efficiency of the enterprise in Tou Village. The location was deliberately selected because Tou Village is one of the villages actively cultivating cashew. The results indicated that the respondent farmers in Tou Village applied a monoculture planting system, where cashew trees are grown alone on the farmland. Farmers’ income varied, with an average of IDR 4,353,561, the lowest income of IDR 1,133,000, and the highest income of IDR 13,829,500. Economic feasibility analysis showed a benefit-cost ratio (R/C) of 7, indicating that cashew farming in the village is both feasible and profitable to operate.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Jagung Giling Dan Jagung Biji di Desa Langir Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka Hendrikus Darwin Beja; Akbar Hidayatullah Zaini
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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A study was conducted in Langir Village, Kangae District, Sikka Regency from February 2024. The purpose of this study was to determine how much income was obtained from the milled corn and seed corn business and to determine how much relative profit was obtained from the milled corn and seed corn business in Langir Village, Kangae District, Sikka Regency. The results of the study showed that the income received by respondent farmers for the milled corn business was an average of Rp. 1,409,644, - with the lowest income of Rp. 290,000, - and the highest income of Rp. 3,627,500, -. While the income received by respondent farmers for the seed corn business was an average of Rp. 2,285,458, - with the lowest income of Rp. 30,500, - and the highest income of Rp. 15,087,500, -. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that selling corn in the form of seed corn or seeds is more profitable than milled corn even though both are economically profitable. This occurs when corn kernels are sold for seed. The R/C ratio for a corn milling business is 4, categorizing it as feasible because it is greater than 1. Meanwhile, the R/C ratio for a corn kernel business is 6, which, according to the criteria, is greater than 1, making it feasible. Therefore, both businesses are considered feasible.
Respon Petani Terhadap Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum Pada Kelompok Tani Sinar Harapan Anjelina Palang; Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Taras Iawan Saputera Wanda
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L) is a versatile plant that can be used as a food source, animal feed and industrial raw materials. The main problems of sorghum development in Adonara District, especially in Sago Village, are the low comparative and competitive advantage value of sorghum, post-harvest handling is still difficult, and sorghum farming at the farmer level has not been intensified. This study aims to determine the response of farmer group members to the development of sorghum plants. The method used in this study is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sample used was a saturated sample of 30 people, and the data analysis used a Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the response as motivation (X1) with an average score of 4.23, the response as perception with an average score of 4.06, the response as a behavior with an average score of 4.13 and the development of sorghum (Y) with an average score of 4.72. The F test counted 19,415 and T test count 10,715 With this, it can be concluded that the response as motivation, perception and behavior of farmers has a significant influence on the development of sorghum
Pengaruh Komposisi Tepung Wortel (Daucus Carota L) dan Tepung Terigu terhadap Karakteristik Mie Kering Florensia Angelika; Almaria Heliana; Yuyun Wahyuni
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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The study entitled “The Effect of Carrot Flour and Wheat Flour Composition on the Characteristics of Dried Noodles” aims to determine the effect of the composition of carrot flour and wheat flour on the characteristics of dried noodles and to identify the best proportion of carrot flour and wheat flour to produce the best dried noodles. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely the composition of carrot flour and wheat flour on the characteristics of dried noodles. The experiment consisted of five treatment levels, and each formulation was repeated four times, resulting in 20 experimental units. The treatments were: F0 (0% carrot flour and 100% wheat flour), F1 (10% carrot flour and 90% wheat flour), F2 (20% carrot flour and 80% wheat flour), F3 (30% carrot flour and 70% wheat flour), and F4 (40% carrot flour and 60% wheat flour). The chemical responses analyzed included moisture content and beta-carotene, while the organoleptic tests evaluated color, aroma, and texture. The results of the study showed that the best treatment for producing dried noodles was F4 (40% carrot flour and 60% wheat flour), with a moisture content of 9.84%, beta-carotene of 216.70 mcg/g, color score of 2.65, aroma score of 3, and texture score of 3.  
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah (Oriza Sativa L) di Kelompok Tani Beranga Indah Desa Magepanda Kecamatan Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka Maria Elisabeth Delang; Sarlina Noni; Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Taras Iawan Saputera Wanda
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Production efficiency in lowland rice farming can be improved through enhancements in farmers’ managerial capabilities. These capabilities originate from the farmers themselves and are influenced by socio-economic factors. This study aims to determine the level of production efficiency of lowland rice farming in the Beranga Indah Farmer Group, Magepanda Village. The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique applied was a saturated sample, involving 19 respondents. Data analysis employed the Cobb-Douglas production function and efficiency testing. The results of the study indicate that the factor that significantly (statistically) affects lowland rice production in the Beranga Indah Farmer Group is labor, with a significance level of 0.009. Meanwhile, the factors that do not have a significant effect are land area (0.278), seeds (0.183), pesticides (0.371), and fertilizer (0.286). The use of inputs such as land area, labor, seeds, pesticides, and fertilizer has not yet been technically, allocatively, or economically efficient, as the efficiency values of land area, seeds, pesticides, and fertilizer are greater than one; therefore, they are considered inefficient.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Tomat (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mi Ll) di Moeda Tani Farm Kecamatan Alok Kabupaten Sikka Theofilus Reven Roja; Sarlina Noni; Gabriel Otan Apelabi
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

Tomatoes are one of the horticultural commodities that have high economic value and are widely cultivated by farmers due to their considerable market demand. However, tomatoes are highly perishable and their market prices often fluctuate, which can affect farmers’ income levels. Therefore, a farm feasibility analysis is needed to determine whether tomato farming activities can provide economic benefits. This study aims to determine the feasibility of tomato farming at Moeda Tani Farm, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The research was conducted from February to March 2023. The method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data sources consisted of primary data obtained directly from respondents, namely the manager and employees of Moeda Tani Farm, and secondary data obtained from related institutions. The data analysis used included analysis of production costs, revenue, income, and business feasibility analysis using the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of the study show that the total production cost of tomato farming is IDR 24,780,000 per planting season, consisting of fixed costs and variable costs. The total revenue obtained is IDR 36,000,000, resulting in an income of IDR 11,220,000. The R/C ratio obtained is 1.45 or greater than one. This indicates that tomato farming at Moeda Tani Farm is feasible to operate and provides economic benefits, thus having the potential to be further developed.

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