Jurnal empower : jurnal pengembangan masyarakat Islam
Jurnal Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam is an open access and peer-reviewed journal of the Muslim Society Development. The goal of this journal is community development in various fields of life especially in rural sociology, development sociology, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), social welfare, social demography, community development management, community development in disaster management, community education, communication development, creative economy, and gender. This journal is publishing original research articles and all papers are peer-reviewed by at least two reviewers.
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157 Documents
Pendekatan Antropologi dalam Penelitian Agama bagi Sosial worker
pebri yanasari
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v4i2.5450
Kehadiran agama semakin dituntut agar ikut terlibat secara di dalam memecahkan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi umat manusia. Agama tidak boleh hanya sekadar menjadi lambang kesalehan atau berhenti Sekedar disampaikan dalam kotbah, melainkan secara konsepsional menunjukkan cara-cara yang paling efektif dalam memecahkan masalah.Tuntutan terhadap agama yang demikian itu dapat dijawab manakala pemahaman agama yang selama ini banyak menggunakan pendekatan teori normatif dilengkapi dengan pemahaman agama yang menggunakan pendekatan lain, yang secara operasional konseptual, dapat memberikan jawaban terhadap masalah yang timbul.Pendekatan antropologi adalah salah satu upaya memahami agama dengan cara melihat wujud praktik keagamaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Maka dengan pendekatan ini, problematika dalam agama terlihat jelas. Dengan pendekatan ini pula kita bisa mendeskripsikan masalah-masalah yang fenomenal. Antropologi pada hakikatnya membahas mengenai pembahasan budaya manusia. Namun dalam budaya, terdapat unsur yang sangat melekat yaitu agama. Tak heran jika agama merupakan salah satu yang unik dimata para antropolog. Karena banyak ritual keagamaan yang menyatu dengan budaya manusia.Pendekatan antropologi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian agama, mampu mewujudkan masyarakat sosial yang berkarakter sesuai dengan yang dituangkan dalam setiap agama. Dalam hubungan ini, maka seorang pekerja sosial tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari situasi kehidupan masyarakat dan agama. Untuk itu, seorang social worker harus membantu masyarakat agar mampu menggunakan penelitian agama dalam pendekatan antropologi.
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR MENJADI BURUH MIGRAN
Reni Nur Azizah
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v4i2.5461
Pengambilan keputusan merupakan suatu analisis yang digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan terjadi dalam suatu unit rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendalami alasan perempuan pesisir memilih menjadi buruh migran ditengah adanya peluang pekerjaan dalam desa. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi analisis data model Rossman yang terdiri atas Coding dan Analisis. Objek penelitian ini adalah perempuan pesisir Desa Prapag Lor Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Pengambilan keputusan perempuan pesisir menjadi buruh migran dikategorikan sebagai pengambilan keputusan bersama secara setara, keputusan diambil berdasakan kesepakatan antara suami dan istri dalam suatu unit rumah tangga. 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan migrasi perempuan pesisir adalah perekonomian keluarga yang rendah, minimnya upah pekerjaan di desa serta kemiskinan struktural keluarga nelayan yang terlibat utang piutang dengan bakul. 3) Dampak dari proses pengambilan keputusan tersebut ada dampak positif dan negatif yaitu dampak positif bagi peningkatan ekonomi, dampak negatif berupa rentannya tumbuh kembang anak dan terganggunya keharmonisan suatu keluarga.
Transformasi Sosial Petani Kentang di Dataran Tinggi Dieng
Turasih Turasih
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v4i2.5462
Potato commodities present after the era of corn and tobacco in Dieng Plateau in the early stages contribute significantly to the economic aspects of farmers. High selling price and short planting season cause farmers to do the potato farming activities intensively. The inclusion of potato commodities led to the modernization of agriculture and created the social stratification gap of farmer communities in terms of production mode mastery. Population growth then complicate the issue. Agricultural activities have penetrated the environmental destruction on the basis of agricultural and residential needs. The impact is reduced environmental support and also the income of farmers. The modern agricultural system in Dieng Plateau creates a new economic structure relating to the capitalist market and contributes to ecological damage. The problems that occur in Dieng Plateau attract the attention of various parties to perform the recovery through the process of 'empowerment'. Unfortunately, the empowerment process is still technically biased and makes the poor as well as the farmer as an object.
Politik Etnosentris Semu Dalam Kasus Upaya Pemekaran Provinsi (Studi Pada Gerakan Pemekaran Provinsi Cirebon)
Ficky Utomo;
Julian Aldrin Pasha
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v5i1.5617
This study discusses about the ethnocentric based political movements that are false (pseudo- ethnocentric politics) in the case of deadlock effort for Cirebon Provinces segregation. This study uses the theory of governability, Theory of Social Movements, Theory of ethnocentrism, and the Theory of Rent-Seeking in dissecting the issue of the proposed research regarding the causes of ontological substance of the Cirebon Province segregation movement, how the movement of the expansion is done, the goal of some parties spreading issues about ethnocentric in the period of Cirebon Province divergence movement, and finally as a tool for analysis to uncover the reasons substantially deadlock Keraton Cirebon Elit effort with the P3C Organization in Cirebon and its Provinces movement determinant implications after the deadlock occurred. By using qualitative methods of the literature and collected data through in-depth interviews. Researchers have argued that the conditions of management of the West Java Provincial Government in the category of un-governability was the cause of the ontological substance of Cirebon Province segregation movement. That the derivation is the rise of forms of movement by the elites and activists Provinces Cirebon. The researchers also found, the issue of ethnocentrism used as a propaganda tool in order to strengthen the solidity of the group. And the reason for the deadlock substantive motion Cirebon Provinces is more to the practice of rent-seeking among the position holders involved (central and regional). In this study were also presented regarding the emergence of the idea for transfer the Capitalcity to Cirebon and Majalengka and the movement for divergence the district of Indramayu and Cirebon as a result of the deadlock implikatif (discontinuities) of Cirebon Province segregation movement.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif dan Keragaman Budaya dalam Perspektif Antropologi
Suciyadi Ramdhani
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v5i1.6300
This article aims to explain the contribution of creative economic development in the effort to lift local cultural diversity in Indonesia, which is examined in the perspective of anthropology. Through a two-month literature study, The authors found that the development of the creative economy at least resulted in two implications of reducing community economic gaps and efforts to foster cultural work in Indonesia. The first implications show that according to the survei of Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Badan Ekonomi Kreatif (Bekraf), the contribution of creative economy to the country's income are large and increase continuously. The second implication shows that the potential to explore cultural diversity in Indonesia is one of them by developing a distinctive cultural product that is locally characterized. In anthropology perspective, culture and creative economy have a correlation which both come from an infinite human idea. Through ideas, both finds their base in converting social capital into economic capital and vice versa
Menghidupkan Kembali Gagasan Ekonomi Koperasi sebagai Fondasi Perekonomian Nasional
Hamdan Hamdani
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v5i1.6308
This research is motivated by the author's interest in studying the economic ideas of cooperatives contained in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution. Cooperatives as a joint venture is able to reflect the provisions as in family life. In a family, everything that is done together is aimed at the common interests of all family members. Cooperatives are established and built to create an economic system that guarantees more equitable distribution so that economic control is not concentrated in a group of people. So that everyone can achieve prosperity through joint efforts. The purpose of this study is to find out how the economic ideas of cooperatives can be used as a foundation of the national economy. The research method used in this research is the literature study research method. The conclusion of this research states that cooperatives have the characteristics of economic democracy, which is economic activities are regulated by the people, carried out by the people, and aimed at people's welfare. Therefore, if the cooperatives economic system is implemented in a consistent and sustainable, it is not impossible that the economic problems which still hold the Indonesian people will gradually be overcome
Stakeholder Analysis Program Jaminan Pangan Masyarakat (JAPANGMAS) oleh PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Rewulu
Afry Rakhmadany;
Muhammad Tahsinurridlo;
Laili Fauziyah;
Nova Arinda Rahmawati;
Siti Aidah
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v5i1.6366
According to regional division database in 2017, the percentage of poverty rates in Indonesia is 10.27% in urban areas and 16.31% in rural areas. Through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), PT. Pertamina (the Company) Fuel Terminal Rewulu contributes to accomplish sustainable economic development in Dusun Samben in order to improve the quality of life and the environment that benefits the company itself, the local community, and the wider community. In the process of CSR implementation, it is necessary to do social mapping in order to analyze potential stakeholders who can assist the programs. The objectives of this study is to conduct potential stakeholder to determine who will be involved in the program. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. This study recommends some individuals and agencies that will potentially support the CSR program. The results showed that in the process of program planning requires stakeholder analysis in determining the actors involved in the program. The aim is to identify the interests, preferences, and the impact of the stakeholders on the program. With the result that in order to determine the right stakeholder to be involved, will build a massive foundation for the upcoming implementation of the program.
Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Petani: Studi Implementasi Program CSR PT. Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Rewulu Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani
Zukhruf Arifin;
Abdul Aziz;
Putri Liiza Diana Manzil;
Yolanita Zahara
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v5i1.6367
Various sustainable development efforts have been carried out in Indonesia, as an increase in people's welfare. As one of the efforts to synergize with the government in sustainable development aimed at the welfare of farmers, the CSR of PT. Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Rewulu seeks to form a program called Community Food Security (JAPANGMAS). The research aims to describe the implementation of the JAPANGMAS program in encouraging the welfare of farmers and the community. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to produce reliable and valid data and information. The case study method in IBI research is explanatory research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and discussion. Data sources as key information were taken by snowball sampling method from the company, village government, and the community. Data were analyzed using interactive methods. The results showed that the implementation of CSR programs had been carried out by achieving several indicators of the success of community empowerment. Through the implementation or stages of realization in accordance with community empowerment. But the need for improvement in product socialization and marketing so that more people are known.
Peran Masyarakat Dalam Proses Diversi Tindak Pidana Anak Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan Restoratif
Imam Ahmad Ghozali
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v5i1.6375
The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 Concering Children's Criminal Court System, effective from July 31, 2014. This law can solve various issues of the children facing Law based on restorative justice principles. In the regulation it is discussed about diversion concept involving several parties and one of them is the community. This research aims to illustrate how community involvement and its operations in the implementation of the diversion as an attempt to create a restorative justice. The research method used is the juridical approach of empiris with qualitative analysis data. The research object is the completion of a child's criminal offence which is resolved through the diversion process. The results showed that the involvement of the society is not optimal in the process of diversion because it is influenced by several factors. That is a factor understanding restorative justice approach from the apparatus and society, factors of infrastructure and cultural law.
Perjuangan Orang Mapnan Mempertahankan Hutan di Kabupaten Berau: Kritik Terhadap Antroposentrisme dalam Pengelolaan SDA
Ismar Hamid;
Anggi Yus Susilowati
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/empower.v5i1.6384
Krisis lingkungan yang semakin memburuk merupakan konsekuensi dari dominasi anthroposentrisme yang memandang keberadaan alam hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, sehingga pengelolaannya diorientasikan untuk produksi komoditas dan mengabaikan keberlanjutannya. Hutan tropis, yang memiliki fungsi vital dalam menstabilkan iklim bumi-pun menjadi sasaran eksploitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa bentuk-bentuk perjuangan Orang Mapnan dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan hutan tropis di Kampung Long Ayap, Kab. Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran Orang Mapnan terus berkembang berdasar pada fakta deforestasi yang terus meningkat. Bentuk-bentuk perjuangan yang dilakukan adalah mempertahankan corak kehidupan berburu dan meramu meskipun dihadapkan dengan pengaruh indikator-indikator kemajuan dan kebahagiaan produk anthroposentrisme; menata ulang sistem perladangan agar pembukaan hutan perawan untuk kepentingan perladangan masyarakat dapat dihentikan; menolak konversi hutan untuk perkebunan sawit baru; menetapkan visi kolektif yang mengusung keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup; mempromosikan model pengelolaan hutan secara lestari untuk tujuan ekonomi melalui program agroforestry kopi, yang kemudian ditetapkan menjadi model pengelolaan yang dibolehkan pada hutan APL di Kampung Long Ayap. Dengan demikian perjuangan yang dilakukan dimulai dari meredam berkembangnya watak anthroposentris dalam diri mereka, dan kemudian membendung masuknya elemen-elemen luar melakukan pengelolaan hutan yang destruktif. Perjuangan yang dilakukan sejauh ini cukup berhasil, meski ke depan diprediksi akan menghadapi tantangan yang lebih kompleks.