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EL-IBTIKAR
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
ISSN : 2303260X     EISSN : 25798456     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24235/d5vkzs71
Core Subject :
EL-IBTIKAR is a peer-reviewed academic journal published biannually by the Department of Arabic Language Education at the State Cyber Islamic University of Syekh Nurjati (UINSSC). Publishing in Indonesian, Arabic, and English, it serves as a global forum for original empirical research in Arabic studies. The comprehensive scope encompasses Arabic linguistics, literature, educational technology, and a specialized focus on pedagogy for non-native speakers, which includes instructional design, teaching methodologies, and evaluation strategies
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 179 Documents
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Analyzing the questioning style used in Surah Al-Ahqaf: A rhetorical and analytical study with implications for teaching Arabic. Alfian mubarok; Alip Piati
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v14i1.18563

Abstract

The interrogative methode is an important Arabic grammar rule that must be taken into account when determining the meanings of the Quran or the Arabic language in order to avoid misunderstandings. Accordingly, the researcher attempted to write a research paper on this topic. This study aims to uncover the secrets of the interrogative style tools and their rhetorical purposes in Surat Al-Ahqof. Primary sources include books on rhetoric, including: Al-Balagha Al-Wadiha, Al-Idah fi Ilm Al-Balagha, and Jawahir Al-Balagha. Secondary sources include: Tafsir Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir, Tafsir Al-Munir fi Al-Aqeedah wa Al-Sharia, and several dictionaries, including the Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic Language, the Intermediate Dictionary, and Lisan Al-Arab.  The type of research used in this research is qualitative research, and the method followed by the researcher to complete this research is the descriptive analytical method that relies on the documents related to this topic. The study concluded that Surah Al-Ahqaf has 9 verses and contains 12 tools that use the interrogative style with various tools, namely "man" in two places for different purposes, including: what indicates denial, negation, and the literal meaning. "Al-Hamza" is used in six places for different purposes, including: rebuke, denial, and confirmation. The report states that "umm" is used in two places for the purpose of a piece, meaning "rather" and denial. "ma" is a single tool for the purpose of denial, and the last "hal" is a single tool for the purpose of denial. Consequently, the results of this study can be used in teaching ArabicKeywords:  Introgative method, Surat Al-ahqaf,  teaching Arabic
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Karakter pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ali Maksum; Umihani -; Putri -; Dandiansyah -
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v13i2.18586

Abstract

Fenomena yang banyak terjadi di sekolah-sekolah pada saat ini adalah  banyaknya terjadi penyimpangan-penyimpangan perilaku yang dilakukan oleh siswa, seperti perundungan, kurangnya tanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugas, berbohong dan tidak menghormati guru atau orang yang lebih tua.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan gambaran umum penerapan nilai-nilai karakter di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter dalam buku bahasa Arab kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah buku ajar bahasa Arab kelas VIII pada tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti  adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen pendukung saat di lokasi.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1) pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Tsanawiyah masuk dalam hidden curiculum (kurikulum tersembunyi), pada prinsipnya tidak dimasukan sebagai pokok bahasan, tetapi terintegrasi ke dalam mata pelajaran, pengembangan diri dan budaya sekolah, 2) Buku bahasa Arab yang digunakan banyak mengandung nilai-nilai karakter, yang sering ditemukan diantaranya : menghargai, jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli, santun, percaya diri, rasa ingin tahu, kreatif dan gemar membaca. Nilai-nilai karakter tersebut dikemas sangat baik dalam bentuk materi (hiwar dan qiroah) atau dalam bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran (latihan-latihan). Kata Kunci: Nilai-nilai karakter, Buku Bahasa Arab
Challenges in reading skill acquisition among students in the Language Preparatory Program at STIBA Ar Raayah, Sukabumi (A descriptive study) Jajang Komaludin
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v14i1.18682

Abstract

Students of the Language Preparation Program at STIBA Ar Raayah, Sukabumi, face challenges in improving their reading skills, including reading speed, phonological awareness, text comprehension, and fluency, all of which affect their academic progress. This study aims to describe and address the reading difficulties faced by these students at STIBA Ar Raayah, Sukabumi. It adopts a descriptive-analytical approach using a qualitative method, where data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and testing, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes four steps: data collection, classification, display, and conclusion. The study found that students face multiple challenges in acquiring reading skills, most notably weak oral reading, word repetition, neglect of punctuation, and difficulty in accurate pronunciation. They also struggle with distinguishing between short and long vowels, similar-sounding letters, phonological awareness, and reading fluency. To address these difficulties, the study suggests increasing reading activities with a focus on comprehension and speed, training students on vocabulary in various contexts, developing fluency through targeted activities, as well as training teachers and encouraging students to read beyond the curriculum.Keywords: Language Preparation Students, Reading Difficulties and Solutions, Reading Skills, STIBA Ar Raayah
Urgensi Pengembangan Media Berbasis Digital Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Pradi Khusufi Syamsu
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v13i2.18700

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang urgensi pengembangan media digital untuk pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media berbasis digital dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab, media berbasis digital meminimalisir keterbatasan (ruang, waktu, dan jarak), media berbasis digital dapat menambah pembendaharaan kosakata Arab bagi siswa, dan penggunaan media berbasis digital meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Arab serta motivasi belajar siswa. Oleh karenaya penting pengembangan media berbasis digital pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab di mana guru harus melakukan inovasi seperti pengembangan media berbasis digital.  Sedikitnya terdapat lima model pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis digital yang sesuai untuk pembelajaran bahasa Arab, yaitu: model Hannafin & Peck, model 4D, model Borg & Gall, model Dick & Carey, dan model ADDIE.
Peran Penutur Asli dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Guru Perempuan di Modern Muslim Institute Aina Salsabila Salsabila; Rauzatul Jannah Jannah
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v13i2.18780

Abstract

Based on research at Al-Muslimun islamic boarding school, there are still many teachers who do not understand arabic languange. In this case the teachers must improve their arabic languange skills. One method to improve arabic languange skills for the teachers at Al-Muslimun islamic boarding school is to present the native speaker. This study aims to determine whether native speaker has a role in improving arabic languange skills for teachers at Al-Muslimun islamic boarding school. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Data is collected through interview and observation, then reduced and presented the results, the last step taken is to conclude the data. The results show that native speaker has very significant role in improving arabic languange skills for teachers at Al-Muslimun islamic boarding school. In carrying out its role, of course there are several problems faced by both, native speaker and teachers. To overcome the problems, of course native speaker or teachers look for solutions.
Analisis Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Pelafalan Kosakata Bahasa Arab bagi Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Aghniya Kamalia; Ari Khairurrijal Fahmi
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v13i2.19030

Abstract

Analisis kesalahan fonologi dalam pelafalan kosakata bahasa Arab di kalangan siswa MTs Yasiska adalah fokus penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai kesalahan fonologi yang terjadi serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebabnya dalam keterampilan membaca teks bahasa Arab di MTs Yasiska. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis kesalahan berbahasa, melibatkan wawancara dan observasi, data dikumpulkan dari dua puluh delapan siswa dan satu guru bahasa Arab. hasil penelititan menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan fonologi terjadi dalam penggantian huruf, memanjangkan kata, dan kesalahan pengucapan yang disebabkan kemiripan bunyi. Selain itu, faktor Penyebab kesalahan terdapat pada pengaruh bahasa ibu dan pengabaian kaidah-kaidah fonologi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dalam pengajaran Bahasa Arab di MTs Yasiska, khususnya dalam memperbaiki keterampilan pelafalan kosakata. Analysis of phonological errors in the pronunciation of Arabic vocabulary is an important aspect of learning for students at MTs Yasiska. This study aims to identify the forms of phonological errors and their contributing factors in the skill of reading Arabic text. The method used is qualitative research with a linguistic error analysis approach, involving interviews and observations from twenty-eight students and one Arabic teacher. The research results indicate that phonological errors include letter substitution, word elongation, and pronunciation errors caused by sound similarity. Additionally, the factors causing the errors include students’ familiarity with their mother tongue and neglect of phonological rules. The findings of this research are expected to provide solution for Arabic language teaching at MTs Yasiska, particularly in improving vocabulary pronunciation skills.
Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Solusinya di MAN 2 Kota Cirebon Fatia Afiaturrahmah; Hasan Saefuloh; Nanin Sumiarnih
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v13i2.19236

Abstract

Penerapan kurikulum merdeka dalam peraturan pendidikan Indonesia menjadi tantangan yang baru bagi guru dan sekolah dalam mempersiapkannya. Adanya perbedaan konsep dalam suatu pemahaman kurikulum merdeka dan kebijakan administrasi yang berbeda antara kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka, hal ini menuntut guru untuk beradaptasi dengan kebijakan kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MAN 2 Kota Cirebon dengan tujuan mengetahui persiapan dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, mengetahui strategi implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dan mengetahui problematika kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MAN 2 Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini melalui pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui (1) wawancara kepada guru bahasa Arab kelas 10, (2) observasi lapangan dalam mengamati pembelajaran bahasa di kelas (3) pengambilan data sekunder berupa berkas modul ajar, ATP, CP dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa (1) persiapan dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka di MAN 2 Kota Cirebon diawali dengan diadakannya pelatihan kurikulum merdeka dari kementrian agama (2) strategi dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka yang dilakukan guru dengan melakukan strategi pembelajaran dengan praktek, mempersiapkan modul ajar sebelum pembelajaran, menjadikan guru sebagai fasilitator, menggunakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, menggunakan penilaian kompetensi. (3) problematika yang dialami oleh guru seperti kurang mengingat istilah administrasi dalam kurikulum merdeka, jam pembelajaran yang terhalang dengan projek penguatan profil pancasila, dan buku ajar siswa berbasis kurikulum merdeka yang belum memadai. (4) solusi untuk mengatasi problematika melihat buku administrasi ketika penyusunan administrasi, menargetkan penyampaian materi, dan menyiapkan buku ajar berbasis kurikulum merdeka untuk pegangan guru.
Analisis Kelayakan Buku Teks Pelajaran Bahasa Arab MTs Kelas 7 Terbitan Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia (Kemenag RI) Sesuai Keputusan Menteria Agama (KMA) Nomor 183 Tahun 2019 Muhamad Islakhudin; Wahyudin Wahyudin; Wahyudin Wahyudin
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v13i2.19244

Abstract

Kelayakan Buku Ajar Ditinjau dari kelayakan Penyajian & Kegrafikan
Syntactic Error Analysis in Writing Arabic Sentences at Tsanawiyah Level and Its Implications Nabila Rahmafillah; Ari Khairurrijal Fahmi
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v14i1.19940

Abstract

This study aims to identify writing errors in simple Arabic sentences made by students at the Tsanawiyah (Islamic junior high school) level. The research employs a qualitative approach using case study and content analysis methods. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, structured interviews, and document analysis. The data source consists of 45 sentences written by students in constructing jumlah ismiyah (nominal sentences). The findings show that out of the 45 collected simple sentences, 20 were identified to contain syntactic errors. Furthermore, based on the data and interview results, the causes of these errors were found to be both interlingual and intralingual. Interlingual errors occur when students mix rules from their native language with the target language, while intralingual errors result from confusion or lack of understanding of the target language itself. Students' difficulties in writing simple Arabic sentences, as revealed through interviews and error analysis, include a lack of awareness in selecting vocabulary that is perceived as correct but does not align with native speaker usage. In addition, challenges arise in choosing the correct gendered forms (masculine vs. feminine), number (singular, dual, plural), and determining the proper i'rab (grammatical case endings) and syntactic positions of words. This research may serve as a reference for understanding the level of difficulty students face in constructing simple Arabic sentences. It can also be used as a benchmark for evaluating teaching effectiveness and for enhancing the design of Arabic language learning strategies within educational institutions.
Literature Analysis of Arabic Language Evaluation Instrument Strategies and Designs in the Context of CBT muhammad jundi robbany; Erlina Erlina; Umi hijriyah
EL-IBTIKAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ibtikar.v14i2.20143

Abstract

The development of digital technology encourages innovation in learning evaluation systems, including in Arabic language subjects. The use of Computer Based Test (CBT) is considered more efficient, adaptive, and in accordance with the needs of the times. However, CBT-based Arabic language evaluation instruments still face challenges in their design and implementation strategies, especially in accommodating the four language skills of the language as a whole. This study aims to analyze the strategy and design of CBT-based Arabic language evaluation instruments through a systematic literature review. The study reviewed a number of national and international scientific articles in the last decade relevant to the topic. The results of the analysis show that most instruments are still focused on receptive skills with limited question formats, and have not fully met the principles of validity and fairness of digital access. This study recommends the development of instruments based on constructive alignment, interactive media integration, and authentic assessment. The findings are expected to be theoretical and practical in improving the quality of CBT-based Arabic learning evaluation. Key words: learning evaluation, Arabic language, CBT, instrument design, literature

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