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Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
ISSN : 23550805     EISSN : 25494112     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24235
Core Subject :
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah publishes original and recent studies that focus on normative, empirical, and comparative analyses of Sharia economic law and its application across various modern economic sectors in different countries, particularly in Indonesia. The scope of the journal includes: Sharia law in economic activities, trade, the halal industry, and business governance. Regulation of Islamic finance, banking, the Islamic capital market, Islamic fintech, and other financial instruments. Contracts (aqd) from the perspectives of fiqh al-mu‘āmalāt and positive law, including issues of dispute resolution, Sharia compliance, and international regulatory standards. Business ethics and Sharia governance in corporations, financial institutions, and regulatory authorities. Islamic economic thought, legal theory, and interpretive methodologies (ijtihād) within contemporary economic contexts. Judiciary and dispute resolution in Sharia economic matters, including comparative studies between national (Indonesia) and international jurisdictions. Implementation of Sharia economic law in society. The journal encourages multidisciplinary approaches—covering law, economics, finance, and policy studies—provided that the primary analysis remains grounded in the framework of Sharia economic law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
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Analysis of Fraud in Transactions on Shopee: A Fiqh Muamalah Perspective Using the Fraud Triangle Theory Syamsuri Syamsuri; Asti Lutfiah
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v10i1.17014

Abstract

This study analyzes fraud in Shopee transactions using the fraud triangle theory and the perspective of fiqh muamalah. Fraudulent activities in the Shopee marketplace, such as scams and deceitful seller practices, contradict Islamic principles, resulting in material and non-material losses. Fiqh muamalah, as a foundational framework for Islamic trade, strictly prohibits fraudulent practices that cause harm or injustice. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing content analysis of case studies on Shopee fraud. The findings reveal that fraud on Shopee arises due to economic pressure as a trigger for fraudulent behavior, opportunities created by weak regulatory frameworks, and the rationalization of fraud stemming from a lack of public awareness about online transaction rules. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, these factors result in injustice and violate fundamental principles such as honesty (sidq), trustworthiness (amanah), and the prevention of harm (la darara wa la dirar). The study highlights the need to address these issues to align online transactions with Islamic ethical standards.Keywords: Fraud Triangle; Transactions, Shopee; Fiqh Muamalah
A Review of MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 on the Standardization of Halal Fatwas Regarding the Use of Unusual Food Names in Palangka Raya Meyrara Widya Putri; Muhammad Amin; Baihaki Baihaki
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i2.17031

Abstract

The food and beverage industry in Palangka Raya City is growing rapidly, encouraging business actors to innovate by giving food names that reflect uniqueness and current trends. However, some of these food names carry negative connotations, raising controversy in a religious context. This study aims to analyze the use of unusual food names in Palangka Raya City based on MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 on halal standardization. The research employs a normative legal method, using legal argumentation to address the issue. The results show that the use of food names such as Ketuyung Satan, Dr. Satan Noodles (Acute, Chronic, Inpatient, Emergency, and Critical/Coma), BurgPorn, Naughty Noodles, Crazy Rice, and Crazy Spicy Pentol does not comply with the provisions of MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003. The fatwa states that food and drink names must not lead to disbelief, falsehood, or prohibited elements, except for traditional names ('urf) that are guaranteed not to contain unlawful components. These findings highlight the importance of integrating innovation in food naming with adherence to religious norms. Keywords: MUI Fatwa; Use Food Names; Halal Food; Palangka Raya.
How government internal control system supporting regional development goals: Empirical evidence from internal control system in Indonesia Indrawan Firdauzi; Agus Arifin; Muhammad Farid Alfarisy; Pahrul Fauzi; Lilis Siti Badriah; Ajeng Faizah Nijma Ilma; Nani Kartika Ulina Nasution
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17064

Abstract

This study provides an empirical understanding of how integrated internal government controls in Indonesia can support regional development goals. Using Path analysis, we test the relationship between government internal control systems, budget efficiency, and regional development, with emphasis on health, education, and poverty. Surprisingly, the study revealed that instruments within the government's internal control systems, the corruption prevention effectiveness index, and the government's internal oversight positively impacted budget efficiency. However, we found that the risk management index negatively affected budget efficiency. In conclusion, this study establishes a link between internal government control, budget efficiency, and development goals. These findings underscore the importance of implementing high-quality internal oversight to support regionalized national development objectives.Keywords: SPIP, Government Internal Supervision, Indonesia, Budget Efficiency, Development Goals.
Ban policy on nickel as natural resources from the perspective of mashlahah by Imam Al-Ghazali Ika Wulandari; Dwi Fidhayanti
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17087

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s policy of restricting nickel exports and its implications, focusing on the state’s approach to enhacing the value of nickel through downstream processes. It adopts a normative juridical research method with a legislative approach, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal sources are gathered through literature review and internet study, and analyzed using deductive and descriptive reasoning methods. Based on relevant analysis and discussions, the study concludes that Indonesia’s export restrictions primarily aim to improve nickel quality through downstream processing line with principles of prosperity and economic welfare. Despite concerns about potential limitations, such as the impact of smelter construction on local communities, Indonesia’s policy remins consistent with international trade principles to support domestic economic growth and job creation. Future research should comprehensively address these obstacles provide a deeper understanding of the socio-economic implications of nickel export restrictions and downstream development in Indonesia.Keywords: Nickel; Natural resources; Maslahah
The influence of islamic bank and zakat on unemployment in urban and rural areas of Indonesia Mohammad Zen Nasrudin Fajri; Ahmad Suminto; Abdul Latif Rizqon
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17108

Abstract

Unemployment in Indonesia has shown a downward trend in the last decade which is associated with the positive growth of Islamic banks and zakat in Indonesia. This research aims to reveal the impact of Islamic bank performance on unemployment in Indonesia at a national level, in urban and rural areas. It also aims to find out the impact of zakat performance on those groups of unemployment. ARDL method is used to analyze data between 2007 and 2022. The results of the findings show that the zakat collection positively affects national unemployment, urban unemployment, and rural unemployment in Indonesia in the long run. However, in the short run, it only increases urban unemployment. Meanwhile, Islamic bank financing significantly reduces national unemployment and urban unemployment in the short run but it has no impact on rural unemployment. In the long run, Islamic bank financing does not affect all kinds of unemployment.Keywords: Islamic bank, zakat, unemployment, urban, rural. 
Economic existence of home industry worker families in a positive law perspective Afif Muamar; Ema Nurkhaerani; Iin Inayah
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17277

Abstract

The employment absorption by the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry in Tenjolaya Hamlet, Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency needs to be further examined from the perspective of positive law. The aim is to understand the existence of the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry in absorbing local labor and to review the positive legal perspective on the employment absorption system in enhancing community income in Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency. This research is classified as qualitative research, and the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry continues to operate to this day. A total of 8 workers have been absorbed. Based on the review of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, the employment absorption system is appropriate as there is no discriminatory treatment. The application of the Regional Minimum Wage applies to companies with a minimum of 20 workers. Since the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry only has 8 workers, the wages provided are appropriate.Keywords: Family Economy, Home Industry, Sukarasa Keripik Kaca, Positive Law.
The Implementation of al-Ijarah al-Mausufah fi al-Zimmah in Umrah Travel Muhammad Furqon Almurni; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas; Atang Abd Hakim
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i2.17534

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the application of al-ijārah al-maṣūfah fi al-żimmah (IMFZ) in Umrah travel. This research is particularly interesting due to the gap between the expectations of Umrah travel service users and the actual services provided by travel agencies. It is hoped that the standards proposed by the researcher will become the benchmark and monitoring mechanism for the Ministry of Religious Affairs in granting permits for Umrah travel agencies, thereby preventing fraud. The research method employed is descriptive analytical, which involves describing the contract law of IMFZ, analyzing the fiqh adaptation (takyīf fiqh), and outlining the standards for IMFZ implementation in Umrah travel based on relevant research sources such as journals, books, and news. The results indicate that the application of IMFZ in Umrah travel must meet several standards. These standards include provisions related to services, payment conditions, as well as down payments and guarantees. All the aforementioned provisions refer to the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 101 concerning the IMFZ agreement.Keywords: al-ijārah al- mauṣūfah fi al-żimmah, takyiīf al-fiqh and Umrah travel
Analysis of fatwa no. 83 of 2023 regarding the boycott of zionist Israeli products from the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah Nabilatun Nada; M Lathoif Ghozali
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17560

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the boycott behavior of Zionist Israeli products according to MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 from the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah. With the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah, the boycott of Israeli products is a form of minimizing the harm received by Palestinian Gaza and supporting Palestinian independence by crippling their economy. Researchers used library research method with qualitative approach and descriptive analysis technique. Then the data sources were obtained from MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 as primary data and reference sources from journals through scientific articles, books, & mass media related to secondary data sources relevant in the research. The result of the research is that the act of boycotting Israeli products must be done and is a recommendation from the MUI fatwa to fight for Palestinian independence. With the MUI fatwa on boycotting Zionist products, using sadd al-dzari'ah, which is to close the way so that Israel does not continue the massacre of Gaza because it is an act of dharar and for the sake of benefit (common good) to uphold the value of humanity and solidarity between Muslims. Furthermore, researchers use the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah as a scholarly ijtihad to explore phenomena on the basis of Islamic law.Keywords: Product Boycott, MUI Fatwa, Saddudz Dzari'ah, Palestine.
Analysis of Halal Assurance System Implementation and Maslahah on Processed Products in Gus Dur Cemetery Salma Utiya Hikmah; Muhamad Ali Hisyam; Zainuddin Zainuddin
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i2.17611

Abstract

The obligation for Muslims to consume halal food is mandated in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 168. To ensure halal products, the Indonesian government enacted Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning the Halal Product Assurance System (SJPH). In the Gus Dur Cemetery Area, a popular pilgrimage site, the availability of halal-certified processed products is limited, raising questions about compliance with SJPH principles and their alignment with maslahah al-ammah (public benefit). This qualitative study uses an empirical approach to evaluate SJPH practices and their alignment with maslahah al-ammah. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, supported by secondary sources. Analysis followed Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The findings reveal that most processed product traders in the Gus Dur Cemetery Area have not implemented SJPH. Only two out of 53 outlets, Segere Dawet and Fruit Thai, have adopted halal certification, with others misusing halal logos without proper certification. Consequently, the maslahah al-ammah of halal food consumption is not achieved due to the incomplete implementation of halal assurance. While halal food consumption is essential for maslahah, incomplete SJPH implementation impedes its realization. Limited trader awareness and inadequate regulatory enforcement are significant challenges. The halal assurance system in the Gus Dur Cemetery Area remains insufficient, falling short of achieving maslahah al-ammah due to systemic and compliance issues.Keywords: Halal Assurance System, Maslahah, Gus Dur Cemetery, Processed Products
The Role of Fiqh Iqtishad in Developing Islamic Economic Law and Practice Yuly Rusmariani
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v10i1.18170

Abstract

Fiqh Iqtishad, as a branch of Islamic jurisprudence that regulates economic behavior, plays a pivotal role in the development of Islamic economic law and practice. In the face of modern economic complexities, this study investigates how fiqh iqtishad provides a normative and ethical foundation for sharia-compliant economic systems. This research employs a qualitative library research method, collecting and analyzing authoritative sources including classical texts, academic journals, and regulatory frameworks. The study reveals that fiqh iqtishad serves not only as a source of legal guidance, but also as a dynamic and adaptable instrument for economic transformation grounded in the Qur’an, Hadith, ijmaʿ, and qiyas. Key principles such as the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maysir, as well as the emphasis on justice, transparency, and equitable distribution through zakah and waqf, demonstrate its integrative capacity in addressing both spiritual and material aspects of economic life.The findings show that while fiqh iqtishad has significantly influenced Islamic banking, halal investment, and wealth redistribution, its implementation still faces challenges, particularly in the areas of public awareness, regulatory harmonization, and institutional capacity. This study concludes that strengthening the application of fiqh iqtishad requires collaborative efforts between scholars, regulators, and practitioners to realize a more just, inclusive, and sustainable Islamic economic system.Keywords: Fiqh iqtishad; Islamic economic law; sharia finance; justice; wealth distribution

Page 19 of 24 | Total Record : 238

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