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Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
Published by Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh
ISSN : 26570254     EISSN : 27973530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp
Core Subject :
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan (Arwana: Scientific Journal of Water Aquaculture) merupakan jurnal OJS 3 yang diterbikan oleh Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh dengan nomor p-ISSN 2657-0254 (cetak), e-ISSN 2797-3530 (online) dan terakreditasi Sinta 2 (Nomor 10/C/C3/DT.05.00/2025). Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa dibidang Akuakultur dan Perikanan serta terbit perdana pada 30 Mei 2019 menggunakan OJS 2. Jurnal Arwana menerbitkan dua edisi setiap tahun, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya. Setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan melalui proses double-blind review dalam proses review suatu artikel yang akan disajikan dimana suatu artikel di nilai oleh dua orang reviewer yang tidak mengetahui identitas penulis. Arwana yaitu artikel dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, dan artikel konseptual yang mencakup perikanan ilmu perikanan, yaitu: Budidaya Perikanan, Sumber Daya Perikanan, Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Teknologi Perikanan, Biologi Perikanan dan Kelautan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 157 Documents
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Identification of potential resources and strategic issues in the utilization of the waters of Tikus Island Zulfia Memi Mayasari; Deddy Bakhtiar; Dede Hartono; Dewi Purnama; Ari Anggoro
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 8 No 1: May 2026 (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v8i1.3232

Abstract

Tikus Island is a small island located in the waters of the Indian Ocean in the sea area of Bengkulu Province, approximately ±10 nautical miles from Bengkulu City. Currently, Tikus Island has developed into a marine tourism destination that is very popular with the people of Bengkulu and from outside Bengkulu.  This is an advantage for the community and the Bengkulu City government, but on the other hand, it is a threat to the sustainability of the current ecosystem. The study aims to identify the potential resources and strategic issues of utilizing the waters of Tikus Island so that the potential of the Tikus Island area can be managed optimally and on target. The methods used in this study are literature studies, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), interviews, and direct observations, while data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The study results indicate that the potential of existing resources such as coral reef ecosystems, vegetation, waters, fisheries, and tourist attractions have provided results for the welfare of the surrounding community. Still, the utilization development, and management of the potential resources of Tikus Island in the future require a sustainable approach to maintain ecological and economic functions. Therefore, good management is needed with environmentally friendly principles/ecotourism for the sustainability of the ecosystem.  
Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Geloina sp. Shellfish in the Coastal Area of Aceh Jaya Heriansyah Heriansyah; Muhammad Arif Nasution; Rudi Hermi; Friyuanita Lubis; Mira Mauliza Rahmi
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 8 No 1: May 2026 (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v8i1.3236

Abstract

Aceh Jaya Regency is one of the regencies located in the southwestern part of Aceh. Geloina mussels are a type of mussels that have habitat characteristics in coastal areas. The research component includes an assessment of the habitat of the Geloina Mussel, especially environmental components such as the condition of the living habitat substrate and its growth pattern. Bioecological assessments need to be carried out regularly, so that basic information about Geloina is obtained in the development of management in the field of aquatic ecology and fishery resource management. This research was conducted in Aceh Jaya Regency from September to December 2023. Sampling based on a 1 x 1 meter size plot. Each location point is repeated 3 times. Analyze the data using growth pattern equations. The results showed that the growth pattern of Geloina sp. shellfish was classified as positive allometric with a regression coefficient value of 2.521, determination coefficient (R2) of 0.96, correlation coefficient (r) of 0.98 and condition factors showing values ranging from 0.86 – 1.41.  
Socioeconomic resilience of small-scale seaweed aquaculture enterprises in the North Minahasa Marine Conservation Area Jardie Andaki; Johnny Budiman; Steelma V. Rantung
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 8 No 1: May 2026 (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v8i1.3581

Abstract

Small-scale seaweed aquaculture enterprises in marine conservation areas face intertwined ecological, market, institutional, and supply-chain pressures that can weaken coastal livelihoods. This study assessed the socioeconomic resilience of small-scale seaweed aquaculture enterprises in the North Minahasa Marine Conservation Area, using seaweed-based livelihoods in West Likupang as an empirical case. An integrated House of Risk and fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process approach was used to identify vulnerabilities, rank priority risk sources, and formulate mitigation strategies. Data were obtained through field surveys, focus group discussions, and expert judgements involving seaweed farmers, local authorities, distributors, and researchers. The results showed that dependence on local distributors was the dominant vulnerability, followed by non-competitive selling prices, village geographical isolation, limited institutional engagement, and poorly targeted government assistance. Together, these five risks accounted for approximately 70% of the aggregate risk. Fuzzy AHP prioritized seaweed cultivation information centres (0.309), producer clusters (0.271), farmer communities or cooperatives (0.245), and low-bandwidth ICT-based market coordination platforms (0.176). The findings indicate that strengthening seaweed-enterprise resilience requires integrating conservation governance with transparent market information, collective organization, institutional support, and product-quality improvement.
Identification of Vibrio sp.  in freshwater snails (Faunus ater) using 16S Rrna Gene Masda Admi; Irham Ranggayoni; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Herrialfian Herrialfian; Rastina Rastina; Darmawi Darmawi; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Azhari Azhari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025 (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.3712

Abstract

The freshwater snail (Faunus ater) is a mollusk widely distributed in Indonesian freshwaters ecosystem, including in Aceh Province. Locally known as "cue" by the Acehnese people, it is commonly use as the main ingredient in a traditional dish called "kuah cue." This study aims to identify Vibrio sp.  associated with Faunus ater collected from the Leupung, Glee Bruek, and Saney rivers in Aceh Besar using 16S rRNA gene analysis. Bacterial isolation was carried out using Nutrient Broth (NB) and Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Sucrose (TCBS) agar, followed by molecular Characterization of the isolates based on the 16S rRNA gene. The results showed turbidity in the NB medium and the growth of round, green colonies on the TCBS agar. Molecular analysis further revealed that the bacterial isolate exhibited 99.28% sequence similarity to Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In conclusion, this study confirms the presence of Vibrio sp. in Faunus ater inhabiting the Leupung, Glee Bruek, and Saney rivers of Aceh Besar.
Isolation of Escherichia coli from Faunus ater Snails in the Lampanah River Estuary of Aceh Besar Masda Admi; Yulinda Rominza; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Faisal Jamin; Ummu Balqis; Darmawi Darmawi; Razali Daud; Azhari Azhari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025 (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.3717

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a normal bacterium in the digestive tract of humans and animals, but it can be pathogenic when it exceeds normal limits. This study aims to isolate Escherichia coli from estuary water and Faunus ater snails in the Lampanah river estuary area, Aceh Besar. The research method was conducted through field observations and laboratory examinations using a modified Carter method. A total of 3 samples of Faunus ater snails and 3 samples of estuary water were inoculated into nutrient broth (NB) and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Positive results in the NB medium were transferred to EMBA selective medium, and bacterial growth was observed through changes in the color of the EMBA medium as well as macroscopic and microscopic morphology. The macroscopic results showed that the bacteria on the EMBA medium were metallic green with a colony morphology of 2 mm in size, round shape, serrated margins, convex elevation, smooth surface, and shiny appearance. The microscopic morphology showed short rod-shaped, red bacteria. The conclusion of this study is that the Faunus ater snails and estuary water in the Lampanah river estuary area, Aceh Besar, indicate the presence of Escherichia coli contamination. 
Morphometric analysis and catch composition of Epinephelus coioides, Caranx ignobilis, and Rastrelliger spp. in North Aceh–Lhokseumawe, Indonesia Ikrammuddin Ikrammuddin; Irfannur Irfannur; Rossy Azhar; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025 (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to identify the morphometric characteristics and catch composition of grouper (Epinephelus coioides), giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis), and short mackerel (Rastrelliger spp.) in the coastal waters of North Aceh Regency and Lhokseumawe City. The research was conducted at four observation stations using purposive sampling methods. The observed parameters included 23 morphometric characteristics for each species, as well as monthly catch data. Morphometric data were analyzed using the Schindler and Schmid (2006) transformation to determine body shape proportions, while catch data were analyzed descriptively.The results showed that grouper has a robust body shape with a standard length reaching 79.19% of total length, a large head, and long dorsal fins which support its adaptation as a demersal fish. Giant trevally has a long, tall, and muscular body with a standard length of 81.38%, reflecting its characteristics as a fast-swimming pelagic fish in open waters. Short mackerel has a slender and streamlined body with a standard length of 82.97%, in accordance with its nature as a small pelagic fish living in schools within the water column.Catch data from the four stations indicated that short mackerel dominated catches throughout the year, followed by giant trevally, while grouper had the lowest catch numbers. The dominance of short mackerel is related to its schooling behavior and active movement in surface waters, whereas giant trevally tends to be more scattered and grouper is less abundant due to its specific habitat on the seafloor.
Growth performance of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed natural, artificial, and combined diets in experimental ponds Arrichard Ryandi; Irfannur Irfannur; Rossy Azhar; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025 (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.3721

Abstract

Feed quality is an important factor affecting the growth and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in aquaculture systems. This study aimed to analyze and compare the growth and survival of Nile tilapia fed artificial feed, natural feed, and a combination of both. The experiment was conducted for 30 days at the Wet Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Almuslim, using a completely randomized design with three treatments and three replicates: P1 (pellet feed), P2 (earthworms), and P3 (a combination of pellets and earthworms). The observed parameters included absolute weight gain, absolute length gain, and survival rate. The results showed that feed type significantly affected the growth and survival parameters of Nile tilapia (p < 0.05), with P2 producing the best performance compared with P1 and P3. These findings indicate that earthworms have the potential to be used as an alternative natural feed to support the growth and survival of Nile tilapia in aquaculture systems.

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