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Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
Published by Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh
ISSN : 26570254     EISSN : 27973530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp
Core Subject :
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan (Arwana: Scientific Journal of Water Aquaculture) merupakan jurnal OJS 3 yang diterbikan oleh Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh dengan nomor p-ISSN 2657-0254 (cetak), e-ISSN 2797-3530 (online) dan terakreditasi Sinta 2 (Nomor 10/C/C3/DT.05.00/2025). Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa dibidang Akuakultur dan Perikanan serta terbit perdana pada 30 Mei 2019 menggunakan OJS 2. Jurnal Arwana menerbitkan dua edisi setiap tahun, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya. Setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan melalui proses double-blind review dalam proses review suatu artikel yang akan disajikan dimana suatu artikel di nilai oleh dua orang reviewer yang tidak mengetahui identitas penulis. Arwana yaitu artikel dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, dan artikel konseptual yang mencakup perikanan ilmu perikanan, yaitu: Budidaya Perikanan, Sumber Daya Perikanan, Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Teknologi Perikanan, Biologi Perikanan dan Kelautan.
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Articles 144 Documents
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Analysis of production whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province T.M Nur; Irfannur Irfannur
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.3043

Abstract

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the most important commodities grown in Aceh Province, with one location in Bireuen Regency. This commodity is a local, domestic, and exportable food product. There is little information on the supply chain for whiteleg shrimp fisheries production in Bireuen Regency. The goal of this study is to investigate the supply chain and production value of whiteleg shrimp in Bireuen Regency. One of the right approach concepts to overcome the problem of meeting consumer demand is to determine the level of the fisheries base sector in a region. The study was done from February to April 2024. This study employed descriptive analysis as its method. The analysis method employed is location quotient (LQ) analysis. According to the study's findings, the average LQ values for whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production in Bireuen Regency vary by sub-district between 2019 and 2023. The sub-districts of Sp Mamplam, Pandrah, Jeunieb, Plimbang, Jeumpa, and Peusangan are home to the LQ value category with the basic LQ value. The sub-districts of Samalanga, Peudada, Kuala, Jangka, Kuta Blang, and Gandapura are home to the LQ value category in the non-base category. The Jangka sub-district has the highest production value of whiteleg shrimp, namely from 2019 to 2023. In 2023, the highest production value of whiteleg shrimp is 4,452.80 tons.
Identification of fishing grounds and fishing gear distribution as basis for fisheries management in North Aceh Waters Imamshadiqin Imamshadiqin; Salmarika Salmarika; Muliari Muliari; Randa Fadhilah Tambunan; Zulhaikal Hikmal; Alvi Rahmah; Imelda Agustina; Ratna Mutia Aprilla
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3195

Abstract

Determining the fishing ground is a factor that greatly determines the success of fishing operations. In determining fishing grounds, fishermen generally still use traditional methods. One of the more advanced ways of determining fishing grounds is by using remote sensing through oceanographic distribution. This study aims to determine the distribution of fishing grounds and fishing gear based in North Aceh Waters. The method used in this study is direct observation in the waters. Observations were made on fishing boats at each station to obtain data on the coordinates of fishing areas and fishing gear. The sampled vessels totaled 40 vessels (each station had eight vessel samples). Mapping analysis was conducted by using Map Source and Arc Map applications. The fishing grounds of small-scale fishers in North Aceh Waters are between 2 - 44 nautical miles. The Coordinate point distribution of fishing areas Krueng Mane is at 5°37'51.30“LU; 96°54'26.26” BT, Bungkah is at 5°16'19.91” LU; 96°58'9. 32“BT, Bangka is at 5°15'34.70” LU and 97°1'58.48“BT, Kuala Keuruto Barat is at 5°10'21.22” LU and 97°15'32.59” BT, and Kuala Cangkoi is at 5°11'26.04” LU and 97°18'38.15” BT. The dominant fishing gear used by fishermen is handlines, followed by purse seine and Katrol or Langge. Fishing aids are FADs and bait.
Cover dan Daftar Isi Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.3246

Abstract

Cover dan Daftar Isi Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
Microcontroller based on catfish shredded spinner Rahmad Surya Hadi Saputra; Lucky Andriansyah
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3259

Abstract

Indonesia's current cooking oil consumption reaches approximately 290 million tons per year. They are limiting the use of cooking oil to avoid hypercholesterolemia because it will result in excessive cholesterol, which will cause diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure and others. Existing draining machines (spinners) are still used in the food industry. There are still some shortcomings because the need for an oil spinner used in the food industry differs for household kitchens. The existing conditions are like that, the existing oil spinners are still far from perfect. This study aims to produce good-quality shredded catfish and to streamline time using a microcontroller-based draining machine. The results of this study indicate that, based on 3 (three) draining treatments with different times, results in sample A 5 minutes (38.17%), sample B 10 minutes (26.51%), and sample C 15 minutes (18.20%). Thus, the fat content of shredded catfish with 15 minutes treatment (18.20%) has met the requirements set by the National Standardization Agency (BSN) for shredded processed products.
The effect of green tea leaf powder (Camellia sinensis) on the growth and survival rate of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Dea Ananda Syafira; Dedi Fazriansyah Putra; Kavinta Melanie; Gunawan Abdul Wahab
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3261

Abstract

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a high-value aquaculture commodity in Indonesia, with continuously increasing production. However, the high cost of imported feed poses a challenge, necessitating alternative local feed ingredients such as green tea leaves, which are rich in catechins, to improve feed efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of green tea leaf powder supplementation on the growth and survival rate of whiteleg shrimp. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with six treatments (0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg feed) and three replications over 49 days. The results showed that the 0.25 g/kg dose yielded the best absolute weight gain (0.67 g), absolute length gain (3.36 cm), specific growth rate (13.30%/day), feed efficiency (90.82%), and feed conversion ratio (1.10), significantly differing from other treatments. Shrimp survival rates remained high (>90%) across all treatments. It was concluded that supplementing 0.25 g/kg green tea leaf powder in feed optimally enhances growth and feed efficiency in whiteleg shrimp without affecting survival rates.  
Analysis of excess nitrogen in feeding in the Floating Net Cage in Laut Tawar Lake, Central Aceh Mainisa Mainisa; Saiful Adhar; Muliani Muliani
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3279

Abstract

Floating net cage activities produce waste in the form of uneaten feed and metabolic waste that contain nitrogen and phosphorus, which can promote excessive growth of phytoplankton, leading to eutrophication. This research analyzes the excess nitrogen in feed provision in the floating net cage at Laut Tawar Lake. The difference in the amount of N in the feed and the amount of N in the fish represents the amount of N as the excess N in floating net cage activities. Feed samples of 7 different types and fish samples were randomly taken from 3 floating net cage locations, namely One-one, Toweren, and Kebayakan. Based on the results, the average N concentration in the feed used was 6.79% for tilapia and 6.71% for carp. The average N concentration in the tilapia is 7.71±0.61% and in the carp samples is 6.42±1.67%. The tilapia farming contributed N to the waters at a rate of 0.85 kg/m2 over a 4-month, while the carp floating net cage contributed N at a rate of 0.72 kg/m2 over a 5-month. The results indicate that floating net cage activities in Laut Tawar Lake produce N waste to the lake waters amounting to 0.36 kg/m2/month or 11.94 grams/m2/day.
Effect of using golden apple snail meal as a substitute for fish meal on the growth of saim catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Mikson Metraim Daniel Nalle
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3281

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of replacing fishmeal with golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) meal on the growth and survival of Siamese catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). A 60-day laboratory experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments: P0 (control), P1 (30% fishmeal + 10% snail meal), P2 (20% fishmeal + 20% snail meal), and P3 (10% fishmeal + 30% snail meal), each with five replicates. Juvenile catfish (3–5 g) were stocked in 30-liter aquaria and fed daily at 3% of body weight. Parameters measured included absolute growth, specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate (SR), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The highest performance was observed in treatment P3, with 33.6 g absolute growth, 4.0% SGR, 87% SR, and FCR of 1.19. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant effect of snail meal substitution on growth (P<0.05), while survival remained unaffected. The findings suggest that golden apple snail meal can serve as a viable alternative to fishmeal in catfish feed, improving growth performance without compromising survival, and supporting sustainable aquaculture practices.
Ontogenetic shifts in bait preference and foraging behavior of invasive Pterygoplichthys spp. Lendri Lendri; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Am Azbas Taurusman; Ronny Irawan Wahju; Mulyono S Baskoro
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3288

Abstract

The invasive suckermouth catfish (Pterygoplichthys spp.), native to South America, poses ecological threats in non-native freshwater systems. However, effective natural baits for its control remain understudied. This study evaluated the behavioral responses of three size classes (<10 cm, 25 cm, >35 cm) to two baits—Lumbricus rubellus (earthworm) and Loligo sp. (squid) and assessed bait durability via protein and fat leaching over 15 hours. Using 32 CCTV-monitored trials, significant ontogenetic differences were observed (p < 0.05): juveniles responded most actively (10 and 9 approaches), adults avoided earthworms but approached squid moderately (5 times), and larvae showed intermediate responses. Though earthworms induced a faster mean response time (20:19 min), it was not statistically different from squid (p = 0.79). Biochemical analysis revealed superior nutrient retention in L. rubellus (protein: 10.78%, lipid: 9.90%) compared to rapid leaching in squid. The findings suggest that L. rubellus is a highly effective bait for catfish due to its strong chemosensory attraction and nutrient stability, supporting size-specific baiting strategies for targeted management of this invasive species.
Reproductive strategies and gonadal characteristics of indonesian green mussel Perna viridis in Banyuurip Bay: environmental and seasonal influences Farikhah Farikhah; Triana Retno Palupi; Dedi Fazriansyah Putra; Hany Handajani
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3291

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the gonadal characteristics and reproductive strategies of the green mussel Perna viridis in Banyuurip Bay, Java Sea, Gresik Regency, Indonesia, with a focus on oocyte size, gonad morphology, and seasonal variations in reproductive activities. Micromorphological and field observations analysis revealed that the gonad, the site of gametogenesis in female mussels, is characterized by an orange colour. In contrast, in males, it is creamy white. During gametogenesis, the diameter of the oocyte increases from 0.28 to 0.60 μm at the oogonia stage and to 1.17 to 3.19 μm when it becomes a vitellogenic oocyte. Significant daily and seasonal variations are observed, which may contribute to high environmental pressure on the population. The green mussel population continues to grow despite ecological disturbances, including food scarcity and high levels of pollution, which are exerting pressure on the population. The significantly smaller oocyte size compared to other populations was identified as a potential adaptation to these challenges. These findings underscore the importance of understanding reproductive strategies to support sustainable mussel cultivation and effective management, particularly in areas characterized by fluctuating environmental conditions.
Microplastic content of three types of economically fish in the Industrial Area Waters of North Aceh and Lhokseumawe Regency Muliari Muliari; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Irfannur Irfannur; Hizrah Ayumi Sitanggang; Yusrizal Akmal; M. Radhi; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Afrina Afrina; Agung Setia Batubara
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3298

Abstract

North Aceh and Lhokseumawe Regency are promising regions in the marine and fisheries industry, encompassing both big pelagic and small pelagic fish. The industrial zone in North Aceh and Lhokseumawe Regency is characterized by significant activity, where activity pertains to both industrial operations in the region and activities in coastal zones. The current industries include PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, PT ASEAN Aceh Fertilizer, PT Kertas Kraft Aceh, and PT Arun Natural Gas Liquefaction. Identifying microplastics in economically important fish in industrial area waters is necessary to determine whether the fish contain microplastics. The aim of this research is to determine the microplastic content in three economically fish, namely trevally (Caranx ignobilis), grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus), and mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.). The research was carried out in 2024. Data and samples were collected using a survey method taken directly in the field. The data collection points during the research were at four locations around the industrial area, namely PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda (station 1), PT ASEAN Aceh Fertilizer (station 2), PT Kertas Kraft Aceh (station 3), PT Arun Natural Gas Liquefaction (station 4) in the waters of North Aceh and Lhokseumawe Regency. Analysis of microplastic content was carried out at the Oceanography Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. Based on research results, the types of microplastics found in the digestive organs of trevally, grouper and mackerel are fiber, film, fragments, granules, pellets, and foam. Frequency value of microplastics found at the research location from the four stations, where the most dominant found was the foam type (35.96%) on trevally, fiber type (22.59%) on grouper, and fiber type (35.19%) on mackerel.

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