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Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
Published by Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh
ISSN : 26570254     EISSN : 27973530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp
Core Subject :
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan (Arwana: Scientific Journal of Water Aquaculture) merupakan jurnal OJS 3 yang diterbikan oleh Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh dengan nomor p-ISSN 2657-0254 (cetak), e-ISSN 2797-3530 (online) dan terakreditasi Sinta 2 (Nomor 10/C/C3/DT.05.00/2025). Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa dibidang Akuakultur dan Perikanan serta terbit perdana pada 30 Mei 2019 menggunakan OJS 2. Jurnal Arwana menerbitkan dua edisi setiap tahun, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya. Setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan melalui proses double-blind review dalam proses review suatu artikel yang akan disajikan dimana suatu artikel di nilai oleh dua orang reviewer yang tidak mengetahui identitas penulis. Arwana yaitu artikel dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, dan artikel konseptual yang mencakup perikanan ilmu perikanan, yaitu: Budidaya Perikanan, Sumber Daya Perikanan, Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Teknologi Perikanan, Biologi Perikanan dan Kelautan.
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Articles 144 Documents
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Formulation of ice size to improve storage and fish quality catches by fisherman Fauzi Syah Putra; Aprilia Syah Putri; Mestiria Harbani Sitepu
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2641

Abstract

Indonesia's fisheries export production has large contribution to the world's fish consumption, however, the size of fish export production is inversely proportional to the low cost of export sales. 'The low selling value of fish from Indonesia, because Indonesia fish has low quality. The aim of this research is; (1) knowing the ice size formulation to improve storage quality and quality of caught fish. And (2) understand when the freshness and quality of caught fish decreases. This research was carried out for 1 month starting from September to October 2022. This research used an experimental design. Ice Formulation Experiment was divided into 3 test formulations size, with diameters of 1-5 cm, 6 -10 cm, and 11-15 cm. Addition of ice periodically 6 -12 hours, and changes in ice size are carried out every 1x24 hours starting from the smallest size to the largest in formulation. Fish quality testing is carried out after storage for 3 x 24 hours to measure the best ice size combination formulation. Based on the graph of organoleptic and ALT test results, it shows the best ice formulation is found in sample 1, but in testing using ANOVA the results are not significantly different.
Evaluation of winged beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) as an aquafeed ingredient on growth and enzymatic activity of java barb fish (Barbonymus gonionotus) Santika Dewi Astuti; Setya Arum Maulidina; Andri Nofreeana; Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2678

Abstract

This study evaluated the heated winged beans as a plant-based aquafeed ingredient on growth and enzymatic activity in Java barb fish. This study had four treatments and four replications using the CRD method. Treatments contained heated winged beans in an oven at 110°C for 30 minutes (KO) and an autoclave at 121°C for 30 minutes (KA), non-heated winged beans (KE), and feed without winged beans administration (K). Specific growth rate/SGR, weight gain/WG, feed intake/FI, protein retention/PR, and lipid retention/LR were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by DMRT. The protease enzyme activity (U/ml) of Java barb fish was analyzed descriptively. The SGR and WG had insignificant differences among treatments (p>0.05). In LR and PR, the best value was obtained in KO (82.89±0.96 and 95.67 ± 2.73%). The JKP in KO (107.83 ± 5,24 g) had a higher value than K (64.5 ± 8,19 g, p
Study on the type and density of marine debris at Lhok Bubon Beach, West Aceh Samsul Bahri; Hayatun Nufus; Heriansyah Heriansyah; Faliqul Isbah
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.2740

Abstract

Marine debris poses a serious threat to both marine ecosystems and human health. With its extensive coastline and numerous islands, Indonesia is especially vulnerable to pollution from marine waste. The waters of Aceh, including Lhok Bubon tourist beach, are becoming increasingly polluted by plastic debris due to local coastal activities and poor waste management practices. This study classifies marine debris and analyzes its composition at Kuala Bubon tourist beach in Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. Data collection took place in July 2023 at two Stations: one close to traders and crowds, and another in a more remote area. At Station I, hard plastic waste dominated, comprising 30,73% of total waste, while at Station II, it accounted for 53,32%. The density of marine debris was 77,45 items/m² at Station I and 110,65 items/m² at Station II. Waste weight density was 2207,5 grams/m² and 2137,5 grams/m², respectively. Hard and soft plastics were the most common waste types. Hard plastic made up 56,55% of total waste at Station I, whereas soft plastic reached 89,52% at Station II. The study reveals a high concentration of plastic waste, particularly in less-maintained areas, emphasizing the need for better waste management practice.
Coral mortality and fish abundance in the Marine Nature Reserve of the Eastern Coast of Weh Island, Sabang, Aceh Nadia Aldyza; Afkar Afkar; Mauizah Hasanah; Cut Roswita
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2861

Abstract

Coral reefs play an important role in marine ecosystems as habitats for various species of fish and other marine organisms, as well as protecting the coast from erosion and storms. However, climate change, pollution, human activities, and bleaching have resulted in declining coral conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of coral mortality and its effect on the abundance of coral fish. The study was conducted in the coastal nature reserve area of East Weh Island. Data collection was carried out at two depths using the Belt Transect method and the Underwater Visual Census technique. The results showed that the level of coral mortality in the coastal nature reserve area of East Weh Island reached 0.82 ± 0.05% at Reuteuk station. These results show that coral conditions in the protected area have a very high mortality rate. However, the high coral mortality in the area did not affect the abundance of coral fish (p-value > 0.05). This value indicates that coral fish can be found abundantly in damaged coral areas. The average results of coral mortality and abundance of coral fish at depths of 3 meters and 7 meters showed no significant difference. These results illustrate that at shallow or deep depths, coral and coral fish mortality can be found at high/abundant values.
Mangrove areas, heavy metal (Pb) content in seawater and sediments in the Coastal Area of the Bireuen Fisheries Port Rossy Azhar; Asmaul Husna; Cut Putri Rizqia Ramadani; Irfannur Irfannur; Anis Nugrahawati; Akmal Izwar; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2885

Abstract

Bireuen Regency has the potential for coastal ecosystem resources. There are two Fish Landing Sites (PPI) with very high activity, namely PPI Peudada and PPI Jangka. The high level of activity leads to concerns about pollution, one of which is the presence of lead (Pb) metal. This research aims to assess the characteristics of mangrove areas, seawater samples for heavy metals Pb, and sediments around the coastal fishing port area of Bireuen Regency. The study was conducted in 2024. Research was carried out at two sampling locations of the Fish Landing Sites (PPI), namely the Peudada Fishing Port and the Jangka Fishing Port using purposive sampling methods. At the BARISTAND (Aceh Research and Industrial Standardization Agency) laboratory, samples were analyzed using an AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The Pb concentrations in seawater and sediment at first Location (Peudada) were <0.0003 mg/L and 2.60 mg/kg, respectively. At second Location (Jangka), the concentrations were <0.0003 mg/L and 1.78 mg/kg, respectively. Observational results indicate that Pb metal contamination in seawater and sediment at locations 1 and 2 is still below the threshold limit set of Ministry of Environment No. 51 in 2004 and RNO in 1981.
Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas sp. on dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in semi-intensive manner Masda Admi; Rafdhayatul Maulida; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2956

Abstract

The aquaculture system in the maintenance of dumbo catfish is widely practiced by the community due to several advantages it offers. However, in terms of fish health, there is a risk of infection by Pseudomonas bacteria present in the environment. This study aims to isolate and identify Pseudomonas sp. bacteria in dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) raised in a semi-intensive manner. A total of three samples of dumbo catfish were taken from ponds in Beurangong Village, Kuta Baro District, and nine samples from ponds in Dham Pulo Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency. The criteria for the samples were fish that clinically showed symptoms of disease caused by Pseudomonas sp. Each catfish had samples taken from the skin, liver, spleen, intestines, and gills for subsequent bacterial isolation and identification using the Carter method. Bacterial isolation was conducted using Nutrient Broth (NB) media. Identification utilized Plate Count Agar (PCA) media, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The results showed bacterial growth in the NB media, and Pseudomonas bacteria were successfully isolated. The identification results on PCA media indicated Pseudomonas sp., and the biochemical tests identified it as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study concludes that in dumbo catfish raised semi-intensively, Pseudomonas sp. bacteria were isolated and identified in Beurangong Village, while in Dham Pulo Village, the identified species was Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Condition and carbon reserves of mangrove ecosystems in East Sorong Distrik, Sorong City Fataha Ilyas Hasan; Ita Junita Puspa Dewi; I Nyoman Suyasa; Roger R. Tabalessy
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2960

Abstract

Mangrove is an important coastal ecosystem whose presence influences the productivity of other ecosystems, such as seagrass beds and coral reefs. This study was conducted in the East Sorong District from October 2023 to January 2024, aiming to determine the species, abundance, density, dominance, frequency, importance value, biomass, and carbon storage of mangroves. Samples were taken from three locations using the Point Centered Quarter method. The geographic coordinates of Location I are 0°55'2.1" S and 131°17'35.94" E, Location II at 0°55'22.86" S and 131°17'38.16" E, and Location III at 0°54'57.96" S and 131°18'11.11" E. Materials used in the study included mangrove vegetation, aquades, and tissue. The results showed 104 individual trees from three mangrove species: Rhizophora apiculata (66 trees), Rhizophora mocrunata (17 trees), and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (21 trees). The total density was 0.0693 ind/m², frequency was 1.433 ind/m², and dominance was 40.581 ind/m². The average importance value index for each species was: Rhizophora apiculata (190.184%), Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (60.607%), and Rhizophora mocrunata (49.209%). The total biomass was 463.11 tons/ha, with carbon content of 217.66 tonsC/ha and CO2 sequestration of 798.82 tonsCO2/ha. Water quality parameters were within the acceptable standards for seawater quality.
Effectiveness of growing catfish (Clarias gariepenus) using feed with chicken manure substitution Rizki Eka Puteri; Raudhatus Saadah; Guttifera Guttifera; Siti Lestari; Rani Ria Rizki; Donny Prariska; Selly Ratna Sari; Madyasta Anggana Rarassari; Eka Nurriza Khairunisa
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2981

Abstract

Catfish is a fish that is currently in great demand among Indonesian people. Catfish are nocturnal fish that are active at night and are also omnivorous or eat everything. Catfish is a fish that can consume food from plants such as vegetables and trash fish as well as other food ingredients, one of which is chicken manure. The nutritional content of chicken manure can be substituted in making catfish feed so that the use of chicken manure for fish feed can be done. In this study, 4 treatments were made with 3 repetitions, namely A1 (control), A2 (10%), A3 (15%) and A4 (20%). The highest protein content was obtained in treatment A4 (20%) with a value of 32.40%. The best daily growth results were obtained in treatment A2 (10%) which was 3.80 cm and was the highest value compared to the daily growth value in the control. The best survival rate results were obtained in treatment A3 (15%), namely 99.33%. The best feed efficiency was obtained in treatment A2 (10%), namely 97.70% and the highest survival value was obtained in this treatment. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the best treatment is the use of chicken manure in treatment A2, namely the use of 10% manure in additional feed for catfish farming fish, so that the use of 10% chicken manure in 1 kg of feed can increase growth and feed efficiency in fish farming catfish.
Genetic conservation of two grouper species (Epinephelus) through DNA barcoding in Palu Bay, Indonesia Muh. Saleh Nurdin; Nur Hasanah; Novalina Serdiati; Aswad Eka Putra; Kasim Mansyur; Achmad Rizal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.2986

Abstract

Grouper resources in various Indonesian waters face several issues, primarily due to decreased total catch and overexploitation of stocks. The risk of overfishing can impact genetic diversity. Therefore, understanding the population structure of grouper is crucial as an initial step in identifying potential genetic declines. Information on population structure is obtained through molecular approaches using the Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I as a DNA marker. The research aims to reconstruct the phylogenetics of grouper and analyze their genetic structure in Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi, for genetic conservation purposes. The collected samples consisted of two species from the genus Epinephelus. Fin samples were taken approximately 10 gr and processed for DNA extraction. The extraction method followed the DNeasy Tissue Kits protocol. The extraction results were then analyzed by Polymerase Chain Reaction followed by DNA sequencing using the Sanger dideoxy method. Phylogenetic reconstruction used MEGA X software, while haplotype diversity (Hd), nucleotide diversity (Pi), and fixation index (Fst) analysis used ARLEQUIN 3.1 software. Phylogenetic reconstruction found two different grouper species clades, Epinephelus coioides and E. bontoides. Genetic diversity in E. coioides was found to be moderate, while it was low in E. bontoides. Genetic conservation approaches through hybridization can be applied to both grouper species in Palu Bay as an effort to recover declining genetic resources. 
Identification, morphology, and composition of mantis shrimp crustacean (Stomatopoda) catch in the waters of Bireuen Regency Irfannur Irfannur; Akmal Izwar; Said Ikram; Muliari Muliari; Yusrizal Akmal; Muhammad Radhi; Agung Setia Batubara
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2987

Abstract

Bireuen Regency, located on the eastern coast of Aceh, is rich in natural resources, particularly in marine fisheries. Among these, mantis shrimp are a notable resource, though their population dynamics remain undocumented. Currently, mantis shrimp are considered bycatch by local fishermen, with most being discarded. To address this gap, this study aimed to identify and analyze the morphology and composition of mantis shrimp in the waters of Bireuen Regency. The research was conducted from October 2024 in Gandapura District, employing purposive random sampling at three designated sites. The species identified was Harpiosquilla raphidea. Morphological measurements revealed six body segments: head length (PK), head width (LK), body length (PB), body width (LB), tail length (PE), and tail width (LE). Results indicated that mantis shrimp constituted 50% of the catch, followed by tiger shrimp (25%) and kelong shrimp (25%). The length-weight relationship of mantis shrimp showed a b-value of <3, signifying negative allometry, where growth in length outpaces growth in weight. These findings provide baseline data for further studies on mantis shrimp populations and their potential utilization in sustainable fisheries.

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