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Proceeding of The International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 30898102     EISSN : 30904781     DOI : 10.61132
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Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing is a forum that brings together researchers, health practitioners, and academics from around the world to share knowledge, latest findings, and innovative ideas in the field of health, medical sciences, and published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, This journal presents a collection of papers presented and discussed at the international conference. In this journal, readers will find a wide range of relevant topics in health and medical sciences, including but not limited to biomedical research, epidemiology, health policy, clinical practice, and medical technology. Each paper presented makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of global health challenges as well as efforts to improve overall public health and published twice a year (June and December).
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Articles 51 Documents
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Health Law as A Pillar of The Welfare State: Theory, Practice and The Future Andika Rafa Hendrawan; Bayu Arif Hi Ahdar; Samsul Huda; Aris Prio Agus Santoso
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i`1.89

Abstract

Health is a fundamental right guaranteed by the constitution and a key pillar in the development of a welfare state. Health law serves as a normative instrument that regulates the provision of services, protects patient rights, regulates the obligations of medical personnel, and ensures the accountability of healthcare institutions. However, the reality in Indonesia demonstrates a significant gap between normative construction and empirical implementation. Key challenges include disparities in access to services, a deficit in National Health Insurance funding, an unequal distribution of healthcare workers, and regulatory fragmentation. The COVID-19 pandemic further emphasizes the importance of health law not only as an administrative tool but also as a mechanism for state resilience in the face of public health crises. This study aims to analyze health law in three dimensions: theoretical, practical, and prospective. Theoretically, health law affirms the state's responsibility to guarantee the right to health as part of a welfare state. Practically, it reflects the effectiveness of public policy and healthcare system governance. Prospectively, health law must adapt to the digitalization of services, the protection of patient data, and the global commitment to universal health coverage. Thus, health law serves not only as a regulatory framework but also as a strategic foundation that unites human rights protection, policy effectiveness, and social justice in building a sustainable welfare state.
Analysis Discrimination and Low Understanding Right Patient Guarantee National Health on Service House Sick Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Fauzan Nur Abadi; Firmansyah Nur Arifin; Rojali Koiri Najib
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i`1.96

Abstract

Study This aim analyze phenomenon discrimination to patient Guarantee National Health Insurance (JKN) and limitations knowledge patient about his rights . Space scope study service - focused House sick in Indonesia with review aspect legal , social , and access health . The method used is study normative with approach studies literature , through secondary data review from the Indonesian Ombudsman, BPJS Watch, Riskesdas 2018, and various publication academic . Data includes surveys and reports national which shows more of 21% of JKN patients experienced treatment discriminatory , time wait an average of 3–5 hours, and low level knowledge rights (47%). Findings confirm existence discrimination systemic which has implications for injustice structural , reinforced by gaps information patient . Analysis test literature support the need reform service and socialization right patient . This study underscores the importance of improving both the dissemination of information about patients' rights and the responsiveness of healthcare services, to ensure equitable and just treatment for all individuals under the JKN program.
Self-Management in Elderly People With Diabetes Mellitus and Multiple Comorbidities Tobi Pitora; Dzikra Fitria Amita; Dinda Nur Fajri HB; Helza Risdianti; Suprayogi Suprayogi; Irwan Agustian; Reza Indra Wiguna; Muhammad Chairul Aris; Riyda Ma’arifatul Khoirot; Annisa Pratiwi Gunawan
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i1.97

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with a rapidly increasing prevalence worldwide, particularly among the elderly population. Older adults with diabetes frequently experience multiple comorbidities that may complicate disease management, increase treatment burden, and reduce quality of life. Consequently, effective self-management is essential to maintain glycemic control and prevent complications. This study aimed to identify and analyze self-management among elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus and multiple comorbidities through a literature review. Methods: This study employed a literature review design using the PRISMA framework, including identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and synthesis of selected studies. A systematic search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO. Articles published within the last five years were included. A total of 5,934 articles were identified from the three databases. Following the removal of duplicates, abstract screening, and evaluation based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, seven studies were selected for analysis. The review indicated that self-management among older adults with diabetes mellitus remains suboptimal. Major challenges included dietary regulation, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, and medication adherence. Physical and psychological conditions were also found to significantly influence self-management abilities. Self-management among elderly individuals with diabetes and multiple comorbidities requires further improvement through continuous health education, enhancement of self-efficacy, and strong social and family support to reduce complications and improve quality of life.
The Effect of the Combination of Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) And Lemongrass Leaf (Cymbopogon Nardus L. Rendle) On Total Cholesterol Levels in Hyperlipidemic Male White Rats Muhammad Gunawan; Siti Aisyah Tanjung; Enny Fitriani
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i1.98

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the combination of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) and lemongrass leaf extract (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) on total cholesterol levels in male white rats induced with 80% quail egg yolk and 2% propylthiouracil for 15 days. The combination extracts were administered orally at various doses as follows:Test I: bay leaf extract 350 mg/kg BW and lemongrass extract 200 mg/kg BW; Test II: bay leaf extract 350 mg/kg BW and lemongrass extract 400 mg/kg BW; Test III: bay leaf extract 700 mg/kg BW and lemongrass extract 200 mg/kg BW; Test IV: bay leaf extract 700 mg/kg BW and lemongrass extract 400 mg/kg BW. A 0.5% CMC suspension was used as the negative control, while simvastatin suspension at a concentration of .025% was used as the positive control. The Kruskal–Wallis test showed a significant result (p = 0.02), indicating that the combination of bay leaf and lemongrass extracts significantly reduced total cholesterol levels in hyperlipidemic white rats. The results demonstrated that the combination dose of bay leaf extract 700 mg/kg BW and lemongrass extract 400 mg/kg BW produced cholesterol-lowering effects comparable to simvastatin at a dose of 25 mg/200 g BW (p > 0.05). In conclusion, the combination of bay leaf and lemongrass extracts effectively reduced cholesterol levels in hyperlipidemic white rats.
Psychological Distress in Older Population with Diabetes Mellitus and Multicomorbidity: A Systematic Review Aurellia Firstania; Eva Riantika Ratna Palupi; Fitri Handayani; Indra Gilang Pamungkas; Kristianto Dwi Nugroho; M Iqbal Angga Kusuma; Rahmawati Dian Nurani; Sartika Rajagukguk; Tsania Ayu Zaharany; Yusuf Hanafiah
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i1.99

Abstract

Psychological distress in the elderly with diabetes mellitus and multiple comorbidities includes emotional responses such as stress, depression, and anxiety that arise due to the complex and prolonged demands of disease management. This study aims to analyze psychological distress in the elderly with diabetes mellitus and multiple comorbidities through a systematic review design according to PRISMA guidelines. Articles were obtained from four databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect, for the period 2020–2026. The selection was made based on consensus and assessed using the criteria of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Out of a total of 1,486 articles, 7 articles were obtained. The results of the study showed that psychological distress in diabetic patients was related to clinical factors, number of comorbidities, length of illness, and self-management ability. Multiple comorbidities have been shown to be the main determinants that exacerbate psychological distress in the elderly with diabetes. In addition, psychological distress has significant implications for self-management behaviors, which are an important component in diabetes control. The conclusion of the study confirms that psychological distress can no longer be viewed as a secondary condition, but rather as a primary component in the course of chronic disease that requires clinical attention in parallel with the physiological aspects in diabetic patients with multiple comorbidities.
Government Policy Strategies in Accelerating Stunting Reduction in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Reza Fahrepi
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i1.229

Abstract

Indonesia faces a persistent stunting crisis, with the national prevalence declining from 37.2% (2013) to 21.6% (2023) yet still exceeding the WHO threshold of 20%. Despite extensive governmental interventions including Perpres 72/2021 and multi-sector convergence programs, evidence on which policy strategies most effectively accelerate stunting reduction remains fragmented across disciplines. To systematically synthesize and critically evaluate evidence on government policy strategies for stunting reduction in Indonesia, identify patterns, contradictions, and research gaps, and propose a conceptual framework for policy effectiveness. A systematic literature review following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Four databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect) were searched using a PICOS-guided strategy. Quality appraisal used standardized tools (JBI, NOS, Cochrane RoB 2, CASP, MMAT). Thirty-four studies published 2014–2024 were included. Seven policy domains emerged: (1) specific nutrition interventions (strongest RCT evidence; HAZ improvements +0.24–+0.35 SD); (2) WASH policies; (3) social protection programs (PKH+BPNT combined OR 0.72); (4) village fund nutrition allocation; (5) community health empowerment; (6) multi-sector governance under Perpres 72/2021; and (7) digital health surveillance. Significant heterogeneity exists across regions, particularly disadvantaging Eastern Indonesia. Multi-sector, community-anchored policy integration delivers the most robust stunting reductions. However, critical evidence gaps remain in digital health surveillance, culturally responsive policy for indigenous populations, and rigorous evaluation of decentralized governance. A new Integrated Policy Effectiveness Framework (IPEF) for stunting reduction is proposed.
Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Literature Review Ferawati Ferawati
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i1.230

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic beta-cell function. Indonesia faces a significant burden of T2DM, with the country ranked among the top ten nations globally with the highest prevalence of diabetes. This literature review aims to identify and synthesize evidence regarding the risk factors associated with the development of T2DM among the Indonesian population. A systematic search was conducted across electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and GARUDA, covering publications from 2015 to 2024. A total of 25 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were reviewed. Findings indicate that the major risk factors for T2DM in Indonesia include overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary patterns, family history of diabetes, advancing age (particularly above 45 years), hypertension, dyslipidemia, and gestational diabetes history. Lifestyle-related factors, particularly sedentary behavior and high-carbohydrate dietary habits common in Indonesian food culture, were consistently identified across studies. Socioeconomic factors, low health literacy, and limited access to healthcare also contributed significantly, particularly in rural settings. This review underscores the need for comprehensive public health interventions targeting modifiable risk factors, alongside strengthening early detection programs and community-based health education in Indonesia. Keywords:
Therapeutic Management of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: A Literature Review Isa Harpika Br Ginting
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i1.231

Abstract

Preeclampsia and eclampsia remain among the most serious obstetric complications worldwide, contributing significantly to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This literature review aims to comprehensively examine and synthesize current evidence regarding the therapeutic management of preeclampsia and eclampsia, encompassing both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. A systematic search of electronic databases including PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library was conducted covering publications from 2014 to 2024, yielding 35 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The review identified that antihypertensive therapy, magnesium sulfate administration, and timely delivery remain the cornerstones of management. Labetalol, nifedipine, and hydralazine are the most commonly recommended antihypertensives for acute blood pressure control, while magnesium sulfate is the gold standard for seizure prophylaxis and treatment. Corticosteroids play an important role in fetal lung maturation when preterm delivery is anticipated. Emerging evidence also supports the use of low-dose aspirin for prevention in high-risk populations. Management approaches vary across different clinical settings, with resource-limited environments requiring adapted protocols. The review concludes that a multidisciplinary approach, early identification of at-risk patients, and individualized therapeutic strategies are essential to reduce adverse maternal and fetal outcomes associated with preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Healthcare Provider Support and Its Influence on Breastfeeding Initiation: A Literature Review Elmia Kursani
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i1.232

Abstract

Breastfeeding is one of the most effective interventions to promote infant health and reduce neonatal and child mortality worldwide. Despite global recommendations by the World Health Organization (WHO) for exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, initiation rates remain suboptimal in many countries. Healthcare provider support has been identified as a critical determinant of breastfeeding initiation. This literature review aims to synthesize evidence on the types, forms, and effectiveness of healthcare provider support in influencing breastfeeding initiation. A systematic search of peer-reviewed literature published between 2015 and 2024 was conducted using databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies were included if they examined any form of healthcare provider support (lactation counseling, education, peer support, skin-to-skin facilitation, and rooming-in policies) and measured breastfeeding initiation as an outcome. A total of 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings consistently indicated that proactive lactation counseling, prenatal breastfeeding education, and immediate skin-to-skin contact after birth significantly increased breastfeeding initiation rates. Nurse- and midwife-led interventions demonstrated particularly strong associations with positive initiation outcomes. System-level supports such as Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) practices were also found to be highly effective. This review concludes that multifaceted, coordinated healthcare provider support, combining education, skilled assistance, and institutional policies, is essential to improving breastfeeding initiation globally. Implications for nursing practice and health policy are discussed.
Exploring Local Wisdom in Strengthening Global Public Health: A Systematic Literature Review Has’ad Rahman Attamimi
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June: Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v3i1.233

Abstract

Local wisdom refers to the indigenous knowledge, practices, and cultural values that communities have developed over generations in responding to health challenges. Despite growing global interest, the role of local wisdom in strengthening public health systems remains underexplored in the international literature. This study aims to systematically examine how local wisdom contributes to public health promotion and disease prevention across diverse cultural contexts. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched for peer-reviewed articles published between 2013 and 2024. A total of 42 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. Findings reveal that local wisdom manifests in three primary domains: traditional healing practices integrated into primary healthcare, community-based health norms that reinforce preventive behaviors, and indigenous dietary habits that align with nutritional health objectives. Studies demonstrated that communities engaging local wisdom in health programs showed improved health-seeking behavior, higher vaccination uptake, and better management of non-communicable diseases. However, challenges such as stigmatization, lack of scientific validation, and policy gaps hinder systematic integration. This review concludes that local wisdom represents a valuable yet underutilized resource for global public health. Integrating culturally rooted knowledge into health policy and practice can improve health equity, community engagement, and sustainable health outcomes. Future research should prioritize evidence-based frameworks for the ethical incorporation of local wisdom into formal health systems.

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