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Proceeding of The International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 30898102     EISSN : 30904781     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject :
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing is a forum that brings together researchers, health practitioners, and academics from around the world to share knowledge, latest findings, and innovative ideas in the field of health, medical sciences, and published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, This journal presents a collection of papers presented and discussed at the international conference. In this journal, readers will find a wide range of relevant topics in health and medical sciences, including but not limited to biomedical research, epidemiology, health policy, clinical practice, and medical technology. Each paper presented makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of global health challenges as well as efforts to improve overall public health and published twice a year (June and December).
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Articles 45 Documents
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The Relationship Between Knowledge, Nutritional Status and Anemia in Adolescents in Bulukumba Regency Jusni Jusni; Arfiani Arfiani; Husnul Khatimah; Kurniati Akhfar; Rahmaniyah R
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.59

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem, particularly affecting adolescent girls due to their increased iron needs during growth and menstruation. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia among adolescents reaches 32%, posing risks such as fatigue, decreased concentration, stunted growth, and lowered immunity. Poor nutritional status and lack of knowledge are suspected to contribute to anemia in this group. Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and knowledge level with the incidence of anemia among adolescents at the Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba Midwifery Academy.Methods: This was a quantitative descriptive study involving 10 adolescent girls with anemia, selected through total sampling from a population of 27 students. Data were collected using questionnaires and BMI measurements. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test to assess the relationship between variables.Results: Of the 10 respondents, 6 (60%) experienced mild anemia and 4 (40%) experienced severe anemia. There was a significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia incidence (p = 0.004); all respondents with normal BMI experienced only mild anemia, while 80% of those with abnormal BMI suffered from severe anemia. However, the relationship between knowledge level and anemia incidence was not statistically significant (p = 0.548). Conclusion: Nutritional status significantly affects the incidence and severity of anemia among adolescent girls, with those having abnormal BMI at greater risk. In contrast, knowledge level alone does not significantly influence anemia occurrence. Therefore, improving adolescent nutrition should be prioritized, while educational programs should continue to support healthier behavior and anemia prevention.
Formulation And Physical Stability Testing Of Emulgel Preparation Of Rainbow Leaf Extract (Eucalyptus Deglupta Blume) With Combination Of Carbopol 940 And Hpmc Gelling Agent Concentrations Siti Saharah Abdullah; Taufiq Dalming; Ferawati Fajrin Abidin
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.60

Abstract

Rainbow leaves are known to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, so they have the potential to be developed in the form of practical and comfortable topical emulgel preparations. This study aims to formulate and evaluate the physical stability of rainbow leaf extract emulgel preparations (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume) with variations in the combination of gelling agent concentrations Carbopol 940 and HPMC. Three emulgel formulas were made with different concentrations of Carbopol 940 and HPMC, then evaluated through organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, viscosity, and physical stability tests using the freeze-thaw method for 6 cycles. The evaluation results showed that all formulas met good physical parameters, with formula F1 (Carbopol 940 0.5% and HPMC 1.5%) showing the most optimal results in terms of viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion. Thus, the combination of Carbopol 940 and HPMC at optimal concentration can produce a physically stable rainbow leaf extract emulgel preparation that is suitable for topical application.
The Relationship Between Social Stigma And The Incidence Of Depression In Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Tb) Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Sri Ayu Rahayu Paneo; Zakariyati Zakariyati; Hasbullah Hasbullah; Ardwita Insani Bachtiar
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.61

Abstract

Background: One of the infectious diseases is tuberculosis (TB). TB is an infectious disease that causes high rates of morbidity and even death. TB is very dangerous and requires various efforts to overcome it; therefore, preventive measures are needed for those who are already infected. It is important to increase public awareness about how TB is transmitted and prevented so that its spread can be minimized. Based on data from Riskesdas 2018, there were 1,017,290 cases of pulmonary TB. Objective: To determine the relationship between stigma and the incidence of depression in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the working area of Mamajang Health Center, Makassar. Method: The method used was Spearman correlation, which is descriptive research using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a population of 83. Results: There was a relationship between stigma and the incidence of depression in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with p-value 0.025. Conclusion: There is a relationship between stigma and the incidence of depression in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the working area of Mamajang Health Center, Makassar. This study aims to provide insight for health workers and the government to develop better intervention programs in treating TB patients, both physically and psychologically, with a focus on reducing social stigma towards them.
The Relationship Between Patient Safety Implementation and Service Quality in the Inpatient Ward of Lanto Daeng Pasewang Regional General Hospital, Jeneponto Mangindara Mangindara; Hastuti Hastuti; Nismawati Ananda Putri
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.62

Abstract

The implementation of patient safety goals is an effort undertaken by hospitals to improve the quality of healthcare services. This implementation is a crucial program that must be carried out to ensure the safety and comfort of patients within the hospital. Patient safety refers to a condition in which patients are free from illnesses or injuries that should not occur, or from diseases that have the potential to cause harm due to the healthcare services provided. There were recorded patient safety incident cases, with 12 Adverse Events (KTD), 1 Near Miss (KNC), and 3 Potential Incidents (KTC) in 2022. In 2023, there were 2 Adverse Events (KTD), 1 Near Miss (KNC), and 4 Potential Incidents (KTC). This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of patient safety measures and the quality of inpatient services at RSUD Lanto Daeng Pasewang Jeneponto. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consists of 334 inpatients at RSUD Lanto Daeng Pasewang Jeneponto, determined using Slovin's formula. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis techniques used include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study show a significant relationship between service quality and several patient safety indicators, namely: Correct patient identification (p=0.027), Effective communication (p=0.007), Safety of high-alert medications (p=0.027), Correct site, correct procedure, correct patient for surgery (p=0.000), Reduction of patient fall risk (p=0.024). However, there was no significant relationship found regarding the reduction of infection risk due to healthcare-associated conditions (p=0.060). Simultaneously, all indicators showed a significant relationship with the quality of healthcare services (p=0.000). Recommendation: Nurses and hospital management are advised to further enhance the implementation of patient safety goals to achieve better quality of care
The Effect Of Compensation On Job Satisfaction Of Non-Civil Servant Employees At Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital Sri Yuyun Afrianti; Mohammad Ardani Samad; Darmawati Junus; Widya Kirani
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.63

Abstract

Human resources are a key factor in achieving quality hospital services. Employee job satisfaction is greatly influenced by the compensation received, such as salary, incentives, and allowances. At Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital, compensation for non-civil servant employees is one of the important factors affecting employee job satisfaction. To determine the effect of compensation, including salary, incentives, and allowances, on the job satisfaction of non-civil servant employees at Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were non-civil servant employees using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to employees. The data analysis techniques used were univariate and bivariate analyses.This study shows that there is an effect of compensation on salary indicator with value (p-value = 0.021<0.05), incentives with value (p-value = 0.003<0.05), allowances with value (p-value = 0.003<0.05) on job satisfaction of non-civil servant employees at Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital. There is an effect of salary, incentives, and allowances on job satisfaction of non-civil servant employees. It is expected that Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital maintains its compensation system.
Work Risk Analysis in The Medical Records Storage (Filing) Room Using The Severity Assessment Method At Rsia Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar Branch Reski Dewi Pratiwi; Zahra Raihaniyah Ruslan; Mohammad Ardani Samad; Afriyana Amelia Nuryadin
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.64

Abstract

The process of storing medical records has risks that can threaten the safety and health of officers who are carrying out their work. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to occupational safety and health so as not to cause health problems and reduce the number of occupational risks. The aim of this research is to analyze work risks and determine how work risks are controlled in the filing room using the severity assessment method at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar Branch. This research used qualitative research methods. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. Risk assessment determination will be evaluated using the severity assessment method. There are 8 risks found: 1 risk occurs very often, namely being exposed to dust with a moderate risk level; 5 risks often occur, namely being cut by files with moderate risk level, being hit by staples with moderate risk level, being hit by falling files with high risk level, slipping/spraining when taking files with high risk level, feeling pain when taking or inserting files with high risk level; 1 rare risk, namely accumulation of files with low risk level; and 1 very rare risk, namely patient documents being eaten by insects/termites on shelves with low risk level. The risk controls used to control risks at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar branch are elimination, substitution, personal protective equipment (PPE), and administration. For risk control, employees should use PPE such as gloves to minimize cuts and staple injuries, adjust file storage shelf sizes to Ministry of Health recommendations, clean rooms regularly to minimize risks such as respiratory problems due to dust in the storage room (filing) at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar branch.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Adolescent Reproductive Health Behavior in Public High Schools of Makassar City Asyima Asyima
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.65

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period vulnerable to reproductive health problems. Lack of knowledge and inappropriate attitudes can affect adolescent reproductive health behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards adolescent reproductive health behavior in Public High Schools of Makassar City. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study population was grade X and XI students of Public High Schools in Makassar City with a total sample of 384 respondents selected using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using validated structured questionnaires. Data analysis used chi-square test and multiple logistic regression with 95% confidence level. Of 384 respondents, 58.6% had poor knowledge, 61.2% had negative attitudes, and 64.8% had poor reproductive health behavior. Chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and reproductive health behavior (p=0.001; OR=2.45; 95%CI:1.67-3.59) and attitudes with reproductive health behavior (p=0.000; OR=3.12; 95%CI:2.08-4.68). Multivariate analysis showed that attitude was the most dominant factor affecting adolescent reproductive health behavior (p=0.000; OR=2.89; 95%CI:1.85-4.52). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards adolescent reproductive health behavior. Attitude is the dominant factor affecting reproductive health behavior. Comprehensive reproductive health education programs are needed to improve knowledge and change adolescent attitudes.
The Effect Of Education On Community Knowledge Level Regarding Pre-Hospital Management Of Bleeding Wound Cases Samsir Samsir; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Muh. Babul Fahri
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.66

Abstract

Background: Bleeding is one of the emergency conditions that can be life-threatening if not treated quickly and appropriately, especially at the pre-hospital stage. Poor public knowledge regarding the initial management of bleeding cases is a risk factor for increased morbidity and even mortality. Objective: To determine the effect of health education on improving public knowledge regarding pre-hospital management of bleeding in wounds. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A sample of 96 respondents was selected through purposive sampling technique. The intervention in the form of health education was provided through lectures, discussions, and leaflets. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: There was a significant increase in the level of public knowledge after health education was provided (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Health education significantly influences the improvement of public knowledge regarding pre-hospital management of bleeding wound cases.
Overview of Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Laypeople Post-Application Based Training Alamsyah Alamsyah; Tut Handayani; Nurcholis Mahfuz; Asri Tuhuri
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i1.67

Abstract

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remains a significant public health challenge, with survival often depending on bystander basic life support (BLS). Effective BLS knowledge and practical skills among laypersons are crucial to improving survival outcomes. However, many community members struggle to translate theoretical knowledge into practical action during real-life emergencies. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and skills of laypersons regarding BLS in Takalar Regency, Indonesia. A descriptive quantitative design was employed, involving 60 randomly selected participants. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires to assess both knowledge and skills. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents (72.6%) had moderate knowledge of BLS, while 24.2% demonstrated good knowledge, and none were categorized as poor. Regarding practical skills, 54.8% of respondents passed the skills assessment, 33.9% fell into the doubtful category, and 11.3% failed. These results suggest that while the theoretical understanding of BLS was relatively adequate, practical skill development remained a challenge for many participants. The study emphasizes the need for more effective, continuous, and technology-assisted BLS training programs to improve both knowledge retention and practical skills. Future research should focus on interventional designs to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of these training programs in enhancing BLS performance among laypersons
Development of a Conceptual Model of Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment: A SEM-Based Study in Improving Occupational Safety of Health Workers Nabilatul Fanny; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini; Muclas Adi Saputra; Muhamat Ramdani Hidayat
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v2i2.76

Abstract

This study aims to develop a conceptual model describing the relationship between Awareness, Compliance with PPE Use, Risk Perception, Organizational Support, Barriers and Attitudes and Compliance in improving occupational safety of healthcare workers. Using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, this study investigates the influence of six latent factors, namely awareness, compliance behavior, risk perception, organizational support, barriers, and attitudes/motivation on occupational safety. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 33 nurses at Dian Pertiwi Hospital, Karanganyar, Indonesia, using a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS for construct validation and model testing. Reliability analysis showed that most constructs achieved Cronbach's Alpha ≥ 0.7, except for Risk Perception (α=0.693) and Attitude/Motivation (α=0.439), which improved after refinement. SEM results (R²=0.2275) indicated that PPE awareness and compliance had a positive, though insignificant, effect on occupational safety (p>0.05). These findings suggest that awareness and compliance play a significant role in improving workplace safety, but organizational factors and motivational aspects also contribute to behavioral consistency. This study provides a validated conceptual framework for future interventions aimed at improving PPE compliance and safety culture in healthcare institutions.

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