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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 16 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI" : 16 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA TEKNISI PERAWATAN HANGAR PESAWAT PT X Alfandira Rossa Ristantya; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Unsafe behavior is a failure to apply work rules and procedures, resulting in work accidents. Work accidents in the aviation are not spared from work accidents that can be experienced by technicians when carrying out aircraft maintenance and repairs. The development of the aviation industry in Indonesia is not proportional to the availability of the number of flight technician workers, resulting in an increase of work-related accidents experienced by flight technicians. Therefore, an approach is needed to determine the behavior of technicians that cause work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between worker characteristics (knowledge, attitude, and working period) and supervision with unsafe behavior in PT X hangar maintenance technicians. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were mechanic technicians shift I totaling 120 people who were obtained by random sampling. Data in this study were collected by using a questionnaire and the results were tested using the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between attitude (p-value: 0,000) on unsafe behavior in PT X aircraft maintenance technicians. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between knowledge (p-value: 0.388), work period (p-value: 0.694), supervision (p-value: 0.305) and unsafe behavior. From the results obtained, hopefully management can add topics to safety briefings and improve the safety information media.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP COVID-19 BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Angkatan 2020) Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri; Moh. Arie Wurjanto; Nissa Kusariana; Ari Udijono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

At the end of 2019, precisely in December, the world was shaken by the emergence of a new virus infection (coronavirus) (Kemenkes, 2020). Coronavirus is a group of viruses that can infect humans and animals. This virus belongs to the beta group coronavirus. Educating and knowing about COVID-19 is not an easy things to do. A valid and reliable source of data and information on COVID-19 is essential. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of knowledge of 2020 Diponegoro University Faculty of Public Health students college about COVID-19. The method used in this research is descriptive methods based on solving problems based on current facts. Large sample as 94 responders. Sampling is done with simple random sampling techniques. Data is distributed with a questionnaire that contains a few questions through the google form. From the sample obtained, there are eight male (8.5%) and 86 female (91.5%) respondents. Also 70 (74.5%) respondents who had good knowledge of COVID-19 were found, 24 (25.5%) respondents have sufficient knowledge and no respondent has less knowledge. That means most of respondents, either male or female have a good knowledge about COVID-19. However, socialization is still needed for students to further enhance knowledge about COVID-19, especially for students who still have a sufficient level of knowledge.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP TENTANG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA KURIR PT. TIKI JALUR NUGRAHA EKAKURIR (JNE) DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Amirah Jihan Lutcfiyah Hasna; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Reny Indrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of changes in people's lives. The existence of a health policy encourages the community to help limit the spread of COVID-19, particularly among high-mobility employees such as couriers. The courier's attitude toward the COVID-19 health protocol is critical in ensuring that the implementation of COVID-19 health protocol is used to its full potential. Couriers' difficulties and challenges in completing the COVID-19 health protocol might lead to psychological problems including work stress. At PT. Tiki Lane Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) in Jember Regency, this study will examine the relationship between attitudes toward the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol and work stress on couriers. With a cross-sectional research design, this study takes a quantitative approach. In this study, 50 couriers from PT. Tiki Line Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) in Jember Regency participated as respondents. The purpose was to see if there was a relationship between couriers' attitude about the implementation of COVID-19 health protocol, their age, and their length of service, and work stress at PT. Tiki Line Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) in Jember Regency. According to the study's showed, tenure has a relationship to work stress (p-value: 0.020). Meanwhile, work stress is unrelated to age (p-value: 0.069) or attitude (p-value: 1.000).

PERBEDAAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF LOW BACK PAIN ANTARA PEKERJA BAGIAN KANTOR, PRODUKSI, DAN GUDANG DI PT X JAWA TENGAH Prisma Winda Aliffia; Evi Widowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Low Back Pain (LBP) is categorized as one of the main causes of disease burden that contributes to the economic burden in terms of health system costs, lost working days, decreased productivity, and increased disability in workers. This study aims to determine the differences in subjective low back pain complaints among office, production, and warehouse workers at PT X Central Java. This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were female workers in the office, production, and warehouse divisions at PT X Central Java. The sample is 56 people. The instruments used are questionnaires, VAS measurement scale, REBA, and RULA assessment sheets. The results of this study are there are differences in subjective LBP complaints between office and production work activities (p=0.000), between the office and warehousing work activities (p=0.003), and between production and warehousing work activities (p=0.008). The conclusions of this study are there are differences in subjective LBP complaints among office, production, and warehouse workers at PT X Central Java. The most subjective LBP complaints and the average value of the highest degree of pain were found in the production division, which was 6.3 (moderate pain).

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI DAN ANAK (PMBA) SERTA PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING Heri Gunawan; Siti Fatimah; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stunting problems often arise as a result of a lack of knowledge and skills in meeting the nutritional needs of toddlers. Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is an effort aimed at increasing the knowledge and skills of the community to deal with nutritional problems independently. In addition to feeding patterns, adequate intake of iodine is required for normal physical growth during pregnancy and early life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and practice of IYCF and consumption of iodized salt with the case of stunting in toddlers aged 12-24 months.This research is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional design. 87 samples were selected using random sampling technique. The data was collection on the level of knowledge and practice of PMBA carried out interviews with respondents using a questionnaire, collecting data on the use of iodized salt by testing for iodine levels using Lugol's solution (iodine test), measuring body length using an Infantometer and determining nutritional status processed with the WHO anthro application and analyzing data using the test. Continuity Correction stats. IYCF knowledge of the respondents at 76.0% is classified as good, IYCF practice of the respondents at 69% is classified as good and the use of Iodized Salt is at 35.6%. The Continuity Correction ”test showed that there was” a significant association between IYCF“knowledge (p=0.001; PR =14.9), IYCF practice (p=0.001; PR =10.6) and ”the use of iodized salt” (p=0.017; PR =3.7) and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-24 months.There is an,.association between IYCF practice and knowledge and the use of iodized salt and ”the”incidence”” of stunting in ”children ”aged 12-24 months.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN PEKERJA TENTANG K3 DAN PENGAWASAN K3 DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACTION) Ro'i Chatul Uyun; Evi Widowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A work accident is an unwanted and unexpected event that can cause human and/or property casualties. According to Heinrich 80–85% of accidents that occur are caused by unsafe actions, while the remaining 15–20% occur due to unsafe conditions.many cases happened to workers as carpenters who were perating woodworking machines in the accident data of PT. Pijar Sukma. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between workers' knowledge about K3 and K3 supervision and unsafe action. The type of this research is quantitative research with analytical observational method and cross sectional design. The number of respondents is 90 workers, using Stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used an Fisher's test. The results showed that the percentage of respondents with high knowledge was 79 (87.8%), low knowledge was 11 (12.2%). respondents who rated the supervision as good as 75 (83.3%), the supervision as not as good as 15 (16.7%). respondents who behave safely are 72 (80%), and 18 (20%). that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about K3 (p=0.039) and K3 supervision (p=0.010) with unsafe acts. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between OSH knowledge and OSH supervision with unsafe acts.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS KELAMIN, UMUR, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALARAJA KABUPATEN TANGERANG Rosita Rosita; Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar; Ahmad Irfandi; Ira Marti Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes accounting for 90% of all diabetes in the world is type 2 diabetes mellitus. Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries in the world. From health service data, the prevalence of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus has increased with a prevalence of 14.47% in 2019. This study aims to determine the relationship between sex, age, and physical activity with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly at the Balaraja Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Methods This study used a cross sectional design. Sampling for respondent data uses the two-proportion difference test formula, and the number of samples obtained is 189 respondents. The sampling method used was random sampling with a systematic random sampling technique. The results showed that 76.2% did not suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus, female 56.1%, elderly (60+ years) 66.7%, and high physical activity 89.9%. Based on the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, there was a relationship between sex (p = 0.012) and age (p = 0.046) with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and there was no relationship between physical activity (p = 1000) and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study can be concluded that there is a relationship between sex and age with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and there is no relationship between physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Physical activity is a protective factor against the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

ANALISIS PENCEMARAN KUALITAS KIMIA AIR SUMUR DANGKAL DI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH RW IV KELURAHAN BANGKA JAKARTA SELATAN El Muzdalifa; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Use of groundwater as a water source in South Jakarta is quite high with a usage value of 3,768,226 m3. Most of the shallow groundwater in RW IV Bangka village are at a depth of <25 mbgl, so they have the potential to be polluted.. Moreover that village categorized as slums area, where there is high risk to be polluted by poor environment. . This study aims to analyze the level quality of Fe and CaCO3 pollution and their correlation with the risk factors in shallow well water in RW IV Bangka Village. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research population was the total number of wells in the residential area of RW IV, with the research sample using purposive random sampling of 30 shallow wells. The results showed that 100% of the samples met the requirements for pH (x̄= 8,0) and CaCO3 (x̄= 253 mg/l) levels. Meanwhile, for Fe (x̄= 0,29 mg/l) value , there were 7 samples (23,2%) that did not meet the requirements. Chi-square statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between latrine distance (p=0,666), distance of other pollutants (p=0,675), standing water around the well (p=1,00), and SPAL conditions (p=0,304) with the Fe quality in shallow well water. However, based on the prevalence ratio (PR), the highest risk was found in other pollutant distance factors compare to others (PR=1,524). The conclusion that, although the levels of Fe and CaCO3 in shallow well water are quite high, statistical analysis shows that there is no correlation from environment risk factors for these two value levels by reason, most of well type for sampling is bore well type which is low for contamination.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2021 Emi Utami; Ari Udijono; Moh. Arie Wuryanto; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis, hereinafter abbreviated as TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. lungs) such as the pleura, lymph nodes, bones, and other extra-pulmonary organs.2 TB disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, this bacterium is rod-shaped and acid-fast, so it is also known as Acid-Resistant Bacillus (BTA).2 Sources of transmission are patients with TB smear positive, which can transmit to people around him, especially close contacts. When the patient coughs or sneezes, the patient spreads germs into the air in the form of droplet nuclei. One cough can produce about 3000 phlegm sprinkling. A person's transmission power is determined by the number of germs expelled from his lungs. The higher the degree of positivity of the sputum examination results, the more infectious the patient is. The factors that allow a person to be exposed to TB germs are determined by the concentration of splashes in the air and the duration of inhaling the air. This research method is an observational analytical study with a case-control design using a retrospective study approach, namely to analyze the effects of disease or health status at this time and measure the risk factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB AFB (+) in the past. The number of samples as many as 90 respondents, with a comparison of cases: control (1:1), conducted by means of interviews and observations. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between occupancy density (P: 0.027; OR: 3,063), lighting (P: 0.000; OR: 7,429), ventilation area (P: 0.000; OR: 6,329), humidity (P: 0.002; OR). : 4,462), with the incidence of pulmonary TB smear (+). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between environmental risk factors and the incidence of filariasis, so it is necessary to do prevention efforts by reducing risk factors and educating the public about efforts to promote and prevent the transmission of pulmonary TB smear (+).

DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI POLIO DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL KOTA SEMARANG Nisrina Aliftya; Septo Pawelas Arso; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Immunization is an effort to prevent infectious diseases that can go wrong with practice (PD3I). The strategic plan target (Renstra) from the Semarang City Health Office is used as a standard that must be achieved in an expertise program, which is 95%. In the sustainability of achieving the strategic plan target obtained from the results of the preliminary study, one of the health centers that has not yet reached the coverage of the polio program (OPV) is the Srondol Health Center, where a decrease in coverage was also found for two consecutive years, namely 2019 and 2020. This study aims to determine Factors that have a related with the use of polio during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Srondol Health Center, Semarang City. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. A total of 103 respondents were obtained through purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using non-parametric statistical tests. The results showed that health care facilities (p = 0.044), health workers (p = 0.000), perceptions of vulnerability (p = 0.000), perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.008), perceptions of benefits (p = 0.000), and control to act ( p=0.004). are factors that have a relationship with the use of polio services during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Srondol Health Center, Semarang City.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA