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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI" : 15 Documents clear
LITERATURE REVIEW: EPIDEMIOLOGI KANKER PAYUDARA PENANGGULANGAN DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah; Cahyati, Widya Hary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.38762

Abstract

There is an increase in cases of breast cancer in Indonesia until 2023 due to a lack of knowledge related to the prevention and prevention of breast cancer, especially among women. Based on a study conducted by the World Health Organization in 2020, there are 12% of breast cancer, including the most frequently diagnosed type of cancer worldwide. This Literature Review aims to describe the epidemiology of cancer associated with breast prevention and prevention in women. This article uses the Literature Review method based on the latest research articles published from 2013 to 2022. The number of articles reviewed in this literature review is 10 articles. The online-based data source used comes from Indonesia with Google Scholar. Based on the 10 articles analyzed, it was found that respondents who were over 40 years old had a risk of developing breast cancer, compared to respondents who were under 40 years old. Other factors that cause breast cancer to appear are obesity, family history, early menarche, hormonal contraception, age at first birth, parity, and history of breastfeeding. Prevention efforts that need to be done is to do breast cancer screening as early detection of cancer. Treatment that can be done with various therapies and removal of cancerous tissue. It can be concluded that with the knowledge related to the risks that arise due to several factors as a cause of breast cancer and with various prevention efforts that are carried out, it will be able to reduce the number of cases of increasing breast cancer in women.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA DENGAN PERAN GANDA DI PT ISKANDARTEX SURAKARTA Az Zahra, Cellina Salsabila Shofa; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Sari, Yulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.38529

Abstract

Dual-role women workers in the industrial sector will endure extra burdens and require greater energy. Dual-role women workers tend to experience work fatigue because they have a bigger workload. The extra workload and the imbalanced sleeping need can cause health problem such as work fatigue. The research aims to determine the correlation between physical workload and sleep quality with work fatigue of dual-role women workers at PT Iskandartex Surakarta. This research used an analytic observational study, with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents from this study were all women workers of reaching unit PT Iskandartex Surakarta totaling 30 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. Measurement data used a weight scale and stopwatch to measure physical workload, sleep quality measurement used the pittsburgh sleep quality index, and a reaction timer used to measure work fatigue. The data analysis technique used chi-square for bivariate test and binary logistic regression for the multivariate test. The outcomes showed the majority of respondents had medium physical workload (53,5%), poor sleep quality (56,7%), and experienced work fatigue (60%). The chi-square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical workload and work fatigue (p value = 0,000) and there was also a significant relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue (p value = 0,000). The result of the binary logistic regression test showed that the physical workload (OR = 38,022) is more influenced by fatigue than sleep quality (OR = 16,190).
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Performance Appraisal (PA) Di PT Pelindo Husada Citra Munaa, Nihayatul; Khofifah, Rahayu Ainun; Kusdiyana, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39154

Abstract

Every job given to employees will be seen through employee performance. Basically employee performance is a result of work produced by an employee interpreted to achieve the expected goals. Of course, every company wants employees who have performance according to the standards set by the previous company or even exceed them. For this reason, an important activity of human resource management is needed, one of which is performance appraisal. Performance appraisal is needed to determine the results or level of success of employees. This study aims to describe the implementation of Performance Appraisal (PA) at PT Pelindo Husada Citra. This study uses a descriptive method by conducting interviews with key informants to see an overview of the implementation of Performance Appraisal (PA) at PT Pelindo Husada Citra. The results of this study show an overview of the implementation of Performance Appraisal at PT Pelindo Husada Citra when viewed from the management function, namely planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. PT Pelindo Husada Citra carried out Performance Appraisal (PA) activities well. If viewed from the management function, all criteria from the management function can describe the implementation of Performance Appraisal (PA) at PT Pelindo Husada Citra. This research is expected to be able to provide insight as material for management considerations for decision making in the process of implementing Performance Appraisal (PA).
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI BAGIAN PENYIMPANAN REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH X BANDUNG Amelian, Yudo Sri Valeri Sri Valeri; Johan, Ade
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.41575

Abstract

Occupational safety and health can support the performance of officers during work, especially in medical record filing. Improperly implemented occupational safety and health causes work accidents. The purpose of occupational health and safety is to prevent, reduce, protect and even eliminate the risk of work accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on occupational safety and health in Medical Record Filing. This study aims to reveal the implementation of occupational safety and health in Medical Record filing section in Hospital X. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Interview and observation were used as data collection techniques. The subjects in this study were 8 medical record filing officers and 1 medical record filing room at Hospital X. The result showed that filing staff did not use personal protective equipment completely, the air temperature of filing room did not meet the threshold value, there were still disease vectors, the medical record filing room was dusty, there was no ventilation, and staff had work-related health problems such as dry cough and itching. Researchers suggest the efforts in socializing the importance of occupational safety and health (K3), adding personal protective equipment, adding air conditioners, buying vacuum cleaners, adding ventilation, windows or doors, maintaining cleanliness and completely applying K3 principles.
PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENGONTROL KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (DMT2) Andriani, Wiwiek Retti; Handayani, Intan Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.38286

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by unstable blood sugar levels. One of the causes of instability in blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus is the lack of knowledge caused by the lack of information obtained. The purpose of the study was to provide nursing care to clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with knowledge deficits in controlling blood sugar levels at the Jambon Ponorogo Health Center. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative in the form of a case study. Data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires KDDQ (Knowledge of Diabetic Diet Questionnaire). The results of the study found that the client had a low level of knowledge, behavior was not as recommended, the client asked about diabetes mellitus, especially in controlling blood sugar levels. The nursing diagnosis established is a knowledge deficit. Nursing interventions according to SIKI: Health education that has been implemented for 3 days using lecture, question and answer, and discussion methods delivered through video media and leaflets. The result criteria set are that the level of knowledge increases with the indicator that the client is able to answer the KDDQ questionnaire and achieves a good level of knowledge, is able to explain the material presented again, and is able to apply the material in everyday life. After being given implementation for 3 days, the patients knowledge can be evaluated, which was initially <60% in the poor knowledge category into a good knowledge category >80%. Health Education using videos and leaflets can increase the knowledge of Type 2 DM clients and it is hoped that clients will be able to control their blood sugar levels by changing their behavior in regulating eating patterns in daily life according to the education provided.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA PRAJEGAN KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN PONOROGO Ulfa, Elok Fadila; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Setiani, Onny; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39571

Abstract

The application of pesticides in agriculture can have an impact in environmental quality and cause health problems for farmers. Prajegan Village is one of the villages that uses a large amount of pesticides and the highest cases of hypertension in Sukorejo District. The aimed of this study was to find out the factors related to the incidence of hypertension among paddy farmers in Prajegan Village, Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency. This type of study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The total population in the research was 718 paddy farmers. The sample in this study was 97 paddy farmers who was taken by purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and sphygmomanometer. The results showed that as many 58 farmers (59.8%) had hypertension, low education level was found in 67 farmers (69.1%), working period >5 years was found in 81 farmers (83.5%), inappropriate pesticide doses were found in 57 farmers (58.8%), risky spraying time was found in 13 farmers (13.4%), the average spraying frequency of 1x/week was found in 66 farmers (68%), and the use of PPE <5 was found in 57 farmers (58.8%). Chi-square test results showed that there is correlation between education level (p= 0.047), working period (p= 0.023), pesticide doses (p = 0.002), the use of PPE (p= 0.023), and there is no correlation between spraying time (p= 0.439) and spraying frequency (p= 1.000). From this study, it can be concluded that the factors related to the incidence of hypertension are education level, working period, pesticide doses, and the use of PPE.
EVALUASI KECUKUPAN BANGUNAN PADA AREA PERKANTORAN Fajriati, Maulia; Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.38035

Abstract

Fire is one of the impacts of potential hazards that often occur in the work area. Every company needs to have an automatic fire prevention and control system that meets fire prevention and control requirements, one of which is the administration of the placement of the number of workers that does not exceed the existing standard limits/rules. This type of research is a case study research that uses quantitative methods using secondary data, the data needed is data on the number of workers and building area in each work area. The results of the study show that the actual number of workers in each work area when compared to the number of people according to the standard, it can be said that they have met the standards that should be except for the 2nd floor of the Foundry office building. Researchers suggest companies to make improvements to all work area buildings to has an emergency response system that meets the requirements of integrated fire prevention and control and does not violate national and international standards.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU (PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU) PENCEGAHAN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) PADA MAHASISWA Ariyani, Fitri; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Fauzi, Muh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39705

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic disease and is common in society, especially in adults. Activities for students are so dense, such as lectures, thesis writing, and other activities that there are more risk factors for GERD. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of prevention of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Diponegoro University Semarang students. This research is a cross-sectional study, with respondents as many as 193 students aged 17-25 years who were selected through accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire which was distributed via gform. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that there were 58 respondents who suffered from GERD (30.1%), the majority of whom were female, namely 55 people (32%). A total of 119 respondents (61.7%) had a good level of knowledge, 103 respondents (53.4%) had a positive attitude, and 115 respondents (59.6) had good prevention practices against GERD. Good knowledge and attitudes that are carried out consistently regarding GERD prevention will make it easier for someone to carry out good GERD prevention practices as well
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Postnatal Care (PNC) (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes) Zulfani, Nazla Fairuz; Azinar, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.41933

Abstract

Brebes Regency had the highest number of maternal mortality in Central Jawa, which were 62 in 2020, 105 in 2021, and 50 in 2022, dominated by postpartum mortality. One of the areas that contributed to maternal mortality is Puskesmas Wanasari. It could be prevented by conducting Postnatal Care (PNC) visits, but the percentage of the third PNC visit (KF3) in Puskesmas Wanasari had not reached the setting targets in 2020 and 2021; and each PNC visits (KF1, KF2, KF3) were likely to decreased. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to PNC visits at Puskesmas Wanasari. The type of study is analytical observational quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample set was 94 postpartum women who were taken using proportionate random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi square test or its alternative. The result shows that the delivery methods (p value 0.001), role of midwives (p value 0.022), family supports (p value 0.035), and pospartum danger signs (p value 0.015) are significantly related to PNC visits in Puskesmas Wanasari, while the other variables, such as age, education levels, employment status, and accessibility are not related to. Therefore, postpartum mothers are recommended to fulfill PNC visits at least 3 times even though they gave birth normally and have no health problems. Moreover, health workers are recommended to increase home visits, especially for them who dropped out of PNC visits. Also intensify education for them who likely believe will not be at risk during postpartum period.
Gambaran Praktik Membuang Masker Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan dan Non-Kesehatan di Kota Semarang Shifanandita, Novelly; Udijono, Ari; Fauzi, Muh.; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39624

Abstract

Background: Mask usage has been determined as the main, most effective preventive measure for COVID-19 during the pandemic to limit viral transmission. The obligation of regular mask usage and replacement from health protocols across the globe has really affected the rise of mask waste in the environment. However, the waste of used mask more often than not, found in places they don’t belong. This phenomenon is connected to public awareness and how they implement good health practice on daily basis. Mask waste are also found often near where the university students live, even though they were expected to be the pillars of the public eye in terms of giving good examples regarding public health practices and measures. The objective of this research is to describe the differences found in health practices among health students in university and other students that don’t come from health faculties.Methods: Cross-sectional design was used for this descriptive, quantitative research, with simple random sampling as the sampling technique, where all university students in Semarang have the same chance to be chosen as the respondents, obtaining 333 in total.Result: According to bivariate analysis conducted, good practice on handling mask waste is found more among the health students (65,6%) compared to non-health students. On the contrary, bad practice on handling mask waste is found more among the non-health students (56,9%) compared to health students.Conclusion: Good practice on handling mask waste has been implemented well by most of the health students compared to the non-health students, whereas bad practice on handling mask waste is still found more among the non-health students compared to the health students. 

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