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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 25 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL" : 25 Documents clear

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Kunarsih Fitriana; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

IDHS data 2012 showed that 31,5% baby aged 0-6 months and 18% baby age 2-3 months who continuing or breastfeeding dan other milk whereas BHR 2013 giving formula milk to baby age 0-6 months as much 90%. The porpuse this research is describe in depth predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors mother giving formula milk to baby age 0-6 months di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang with qualitative method. Key informants in this research are 4 mother who have baby age 0-6 months giving formula milk with purpose sampling. Triangulasi infromants are 2 husband, 2 grandmother, and 1 active midwife. The result, predisposing factors giving formula milk to baby age 0-6 months who background by mother’s knowledge is less about exclusive breastfeeding, mother activity, and mother’s ecperience is less to giving exclusive breastfeeding. Enabling factors, formula milk easy to buy of baby’s parents because the place for to buy formula milk near with home which price to can reach for baby’s parents. Reinforcing factors mother giving formula milk to baby age 0-6 months because mother have less supporting from husband and her family. This research is expected to increase counselor personal exclusive breastfeeding and public is expected to follow caring saling of formula milk in places which to easy reach and have explicit attitude to baby’s parents to give exclusive breastfeeding.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN KAPSUL VITAMIN A PADA IBU NIFAS OLEH BIDAN DESA DI WILAYAH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN Susilowati, Apriliana; Sriatmi, Ayun; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the objectives the policy implementation function is to identify accurately the actual factors that influence the success or failure the implementation a program of health policy. The presence indicator of vitamin A coverage performance figures for post partum mothers by midwives in the area of Sleman District Health Office has increased significantly from 2009 to 2012. It was necessary to investigate the factors that influence the successful implementation of vitamin A supplementation program for puerperal women by midwives in the Sleman District Health Office by using a model approach to the implementation of public policy theory Van Meter and Van Horn. The method used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. Samples 47 midwives who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. From the research that the factors studied were working guidelines, resources, supervision , communication, attitude of the implementers and support environment Percentage of start is greatest successive environmental factors support midwives as executor implementation of programs ( 74.5 % ) very influential in supporting the implementation of the program, a factor goes supervision of stakeholders ( 63.8 % ) midwives feel less supervision goes well , a factor working guidelines of the program ( 61.7 % ), communication between program managers ( 61.7 % ), the attitude factor implementing the program ( 53.2 % ), and the factor of resources of the program ( 51.1 % ), implementation of vitamin A supplementation programs for post-partum mothers by midwives in the area of Sleman District Health Office is generally viewed from the six factors are still below the standard that is equal to 53.2 %. Respondents who consider the passage of program implementation of vitamin A supplementation for postpartum mothers are already well.

ANALISIS STRUKTUR BANGUNAN YANG DITINJAU DARI TANGGA DARURAT PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MESRA INDAH MALL SAMARINDA Muhammad Septian Hadi; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fire may cause loss of life, material, and valuable assets or other properties. Stage in planning is the most important element in conducting prevention efforts as well as tackling the fires, which were done by performing physical design builds in accordance with standards. Emergency stairs are the means by which created, in order to assist the occupants in multi-storey building to be able to get out safely from inside the building. Emergency stairs need to consider making a good planning in general or the Interior should meet the standards. The purpose of this study was to described the factual building structures condition that reviewed by the application of fire escape stairs as the prevention of fire incident at Mesra Indah Mall Samarinda. This study was using a qualitative study with descriptive analysis approach. Subjects of this study were Securitis of Mesra Indah Mall as triangulation informants, Manager on Duty and Operational Manager of Mesra Indah Mall as the main informants. The data was collected by indepth interview with the help of interview guidance. The results showed that as the reviewed of the slant of were the risers and the dimension standard of the fire escape stairs are not suitable with Peraturan Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.10 Tahun 2000. On the other hand, the fire escape stairs constructions and reviewed by the fire escape stairs location, it had been suitable with Peraturan Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.10 Tahun 2000. Mesra Indah Mall should take an action to improve the fire mitigation and fire prevention, that was improvement of the evacuation routes by remove the unused items that located at fire escape stairs lane.

Maya Index dan Gambaran Habitat Perkembangbiakan Larva Aedes sp. Berdasarkan Endemisitas DBD di Kota Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Wahyu Praptowibowo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue haemorhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease caused by the dengue virus, which the human bloodstream through the bite of the Aedes aegypti. Semarang City in 2013 has 143 endemic villages, sporadic 33, and a potential one, and 2,364 cases with IR 134.09 / 100,000 inhabitants and CFR 1.14%. Maya Index (MI) can be used to evaluate the breeding place of mosquito eradication program (PSN). The purpose of this study was to determine the MI and density of larvae (HI, ABJ, CI, and BI) in endemic areas, sporadic, and potential. This study used an observational study in (cross-sectional). The sample in this study was taken as many as 300 house with simple random sampling method. Results showed that the rate of MI in the Mijen village 7% (low), 61% (medium), 32% (high) with a value of HI, ABJ, CI, and BI respectively 28%, 72%, 9.94%, 34. Bubakan village MI and 16% (low), 65% (medium), 19% (high) and HI (43%), ABJ (57%), CI (24.36%) and BI (57). While in the Polaman village MI 21% (low), 62% (medium), 17% (high) serata HI (35%), ABJ (65%), CI (20.87%), and BI (48). MI in endemic areas, sporadic, and their potential to have a high MI categories with larval density above the safe limit larval density (5%). PSN in endemic areas, sporadic, and potentially not run properly so it needs to be refreshing about the importance of the PSN in the prevention of dengue to the community in the sporadic village (Mijen), and in particular the potential for MI endemic villages with most high category.

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PENJAMAH SANITASI MINUMAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA MINUMAN JUS BUAH DI DAERAH TEMBALANG Dyah Puji Lestari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani Danudianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fruit juice is one of a beverages that is easily obtained and become favorite beverages among the students. The making and presentation of beverages with the presence of bacteria contamination in beverages may will be influence by hygiene factors are not qualified. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between hygiene sanitation beverage with the presence of bacteria Escherichia coli on fruit juice beverages in the Tembalang. This study used observational research with a cross sectional design. Total samples as many as 25 trader jus, data collection techniques by the laboratory tests and surveys. Data were analyzed using Fisher exact test. The results of the 25 samples showed 13 (52%) fruit juice samples, 11 (44%) samples of boiled water and 14 (56%) samples of water wash containing the bacteria Escherichia coli. There is a relationship between the quality of boiled water with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,001), there is a relationship between the quality of water wash to the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,005), there is no relationship between handler hygiene with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,848), there is no relationship water sanitation with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=1,000), there is no relationship between sanitary equipment with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,561), there is no relationship between trash conditions with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,543). From this study it could be concluded that the quality of boiled water and washing water are risk factors Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on fruit juice in Tembalang area.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERAT-KURANG (UNDERWEIGHT) PADA BALITA DI PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2013 Ria Helda Pratiwi; Suyatno Suyatno; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The underweight remains a public health problem to toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to identify the factors related to underweight toddler in urban and rural Indonesia. The study uses Riskesdas of Indonesia in year 2013 with the design of cross-sectional study. The total sample 78.535 respondents. Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test (p = 0,05). The results showed that underweight toddler higher at the age of 0-23 months both in the urban (41,9%) and rural (46,7%), underweight higher in toddler girl both in the urban (18,9%) and rural (23,1%), underweight todder was higher on the mother’s age at risk to have a toddler underweight both in the urban (18,2%) and rural (21,8%), underweight toddler higher in mother who have low education both in the urban (17,3%) and rural (21,6%), underweight toddler higher in mother does not work both in urban (18,6%) and rural (23,3%), underweight toddler higher in family income poor both in urban (18,6%) and rural (22,3%). Underweight toddler higher who ever had acute respiratory infection disease both in urban (17,5%) and rural (22,5%), diarrhea disease both in urban (15,9%) and rural (18,6%), pulmonary tuberculosis disease both in urban (17,8%) and rural (22,1%). Underweight toddler higher in neonatal visit not complete both in urban (18%) and rural (22,5%), underweight toddler higher in toddler who do weighing irregular both in urban (21,1%) and rural (24,4%), underweight toddler higher in mother who have not Growth Chart Card (KMS) both in urban (22,5%) and rural (25,9%), underweight toddler higher in toddler who did not complete immunization both in urban (21,6%) and rural (25,8%), underweight toddler higher in mother who has not given breastfeeding both in urban (59,9%) and rural (62,3%), underweight toddler higher in mother that give food complement of breast milk to toddler age < 6 months both in urban (39,2%) and rural (43%). The factors related to underweight toddler in urban and rural Indonesia based on data Riskesdas 2013 were genders toddlers, age of mother, employment, family income, acute respiratory infection disease, diarrhea disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, neonatal visits, monitoring of weighing, have a Growth Chart Card (KMS), immunization status, granting breastfeeding, the first ages toddlers given food complement of breast milk (MP-ASI).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Jafar Arifin; Putri Asmita Wigati; Anneke Suparwati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Angka kematian bayi dapat diturunkan dengan meningkatkan program ASI Eksklusif. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif Kabupaten Kebumen adalah 51,37%, 56,98%, dan 62,79% pada tahun 2011, 2012, dan 2013. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif tersebut masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan Standar Nasional sebesar 80%. Hasil survei pendahuluan dengan 8 bidan desa menunjukkan bahwa semua bidan desa tidak pernah melakukan kunjungan ke rumah Ibu hamil dan tidak membentuk kelompok pendukung ASI (KP-ASI). Sebanyak 3 bidan desa tidak mensosialisasikan pengertian, manfaat dan kerugian susu formula. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan desa dalam pelaksanaan program program ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel adalah 82 bidan desa dari total 460 bidan desa. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi kompensasi (p =0,028) dan motivasi (p=0,008) dengan kinerja bidan desa dalam pelaksanaan program ASI Eksklusif. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan (p =0,162), persepsi kepemimpinan (p= 0,829), sarana dan prasarana (p =0,279), dan persepsi supervisi (p = 0,079). Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan untuk membuat SOP pelaksanaan program ASI Eksklusif untuk bidan desa dan bidan koordinator meningkatkan supervisi baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN FREKUENSI MENGAYUN DENGAN KELUHAN ANGGOTA TUBUH BAGIAN ATAS PADA PENAMBANG PASIR TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN SRUMBUNG KABUPATEN MAGELANG. Padang Purwosusilo; Ida Wahyuni; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculosceletal disorders (MSDS) is a symptom associated with muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system, bones and blood vessels. Factors cause of MSDS is wrong work postures, repetitive movements that are too frequent and longer working lives that will cause complaints in skeletal muscle that will have an impact on the decline in labor productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship work posture and swing frequency with complaints rappid upper limb in traditional sand miners in the district Srumbung Magelang regency. Complaints musculosceletal disorders in this study was measured by using a mapping nordic body map. This study is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The samples used on this research is total sampling of the entire population of workers in traditional sand mining the number of workers of 38 workers. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed that there is a correlation between work posture with complaints musculosceletal disorders (p-value 0.04) and there was no correlation between the frequency swing with complaints musculosceletal disorders (p-value 0.1). the conclusion of this study is the relationship among the variables that work with complaints musculosceletal posture disorders. Researchers also suggest the traditional sand miners to stretch before and interrupted during their work in order to increase the rate of muscle flexibility, thereby reducing the potential for lower back pain or musculosceletal disorders.

STUDI KEPADATAN TIKUS DAN EKTOPARASIT DI DAERAH PERIMETER DAN BUFFERPELABUHAN LAUT CILACAP Yudhy Cahyo Priyotomo; Lutfi Santoso; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rats are rodent that harm to human life and able to adabt to the environment including port area. The increasing flow of passanger and goods through seaport need to be awareagainst the transmision of rodent borne disease in port area. The purpose is to assess the density of rat and ectoparasites in Cilacap seaport wich includes port of Tanjung Intan and fishing port of Cilacap (PPSC). The reserch was done in February 2014. This was a descriptive research used survey method with cross sectional approach. A single live trap mounted in the perimeter and buffer area with grilled coconut bait for four consecutive days.The result of the research at port of Tanjung Intan obtained species Rattus tanezumi (45%), R. norvegicus (38%) and Suncus murinus (17%). In PPSC obtained species Rattus tanezumi (37%), R. norvegicus (47%), R. norvegicus javanus (2%), Mus musculus (1%), Bandicota indica (2%) and Suncus murinus (11%). The relative density rats on Tanjung Intan is 6,6% and PPSC 13%. A kind of ectoparasites obtained in both location identified as flea of Xenopsylla cheopis, lice of Hoplopleura oenomidis and mites of Echinolelaps echinidnus and Laelaps nuttalli. The flea index of X. cheopis on port of Tanjung Intan is 1,5 and on PPSC 1,9. Mite index in port of Tanjung Intan higher(1,05) than PPSC (0,35). Lice infestement in port of Tanjung Intan (1,9%) lower than PPSC (17,2%). The conclusion is port of Cilacap need to be alert to the possible spread of rodent and vector borne disease related to the density of rat and the ectoparasites. Rodent control in PPSC and port of Tanjung Intan need to be done.

ANALISIS KESIAPAN PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI PROVIDER BPJS KESEHATAN (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU DAN PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON) Prativi, Adhinda Nur; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesian government is developing a national helath insurance program held by national health security board (BPJS) to support the implementation of the Universal Health Coverage. Implementation of the program national health security was applied at all levels of health care facilities, ranging from primary to tertiary. In a national health insurance program primary health care has an important role by becoming the gate-keeper so hopefully most of health services finished at primary level. However, not all primary health care have an adequate amount of resources to serve patients. On the other hand the number of patients BPJS participants also continued to increase every month.Research conducted by qualitative study aimed to describe the readiness of Puskesmas Kedungmundu and PuskesmasTlogosari Kulon in the implementation of health insurance program with input and process variable. The subjects were the head of the primary health care, service manager, financial managers, and doctor. Informants triangulation is the head of primary health care management of national health security board and patient. The results reveal that the variables of human resources, financial management processes, infrastructure, regulations BPJS, BPJS patient care process including time and market aspects of the health center is ready to support the implementation of the program JKN at primary level, although there are still some things that need to be repaired or reviewed . Human resources in general still requires additional staff, such as administrative staff, medical personnel and paramedics, socialization aspect is sufficient but need added financial management training; funding comes from capitation, BOK and budget of regional goverment , capitation fund management procedures are in accordance with predetermined rules, but should soon be published rules regarding the management is more detailed; infrastructure is complete but requires repair or rejuvenation; required additional regulations on financial management; The process of patient care; necessary socialization of policies or regulations of national health security board membership to the patient in order to avoid miscommunication, the number of participants continues to grow, the quality of service must be maintained, patient service time is in conformity with the standards.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA