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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 45 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER" : 45 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN MUSTIKAJAYA KOTA BEKASI Rianasari Rianasari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever is a problem that still occurs in many countries that have tropical and sub-tropical climates. The incidence of dengue fever in the city of Bekasi increased in 2014. By 2015 there were 987 cases (IR = 36) with a CFR of 1.1%. Factors affecting the incidence of dengue fever are physical environmental factors and social behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment and the behavior of society with the incidence of dengue fever in the Village of Mustikajaya, Bekasi City. The type of research used was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the entire number of families with a number of 16,086 households spread over the Village of Mustikajaya Bekasi City. The sample in this study was the patients with dengue fever in the year of 2015 and residents who live in the Village of Mustikajaya with the number of 95 samples. Data analysis used was chi square test at the 95% confidence level. The results showed relationships between resting place (p = 0.026), breeding place (p = 0.004), humidity (p = 0.037), the habit of hanging garments (p = 0.031), the practice of PSN (p = 0.012), and knowledge (p = 0.015) with the incidence of dengue fever. There is no relationship between using anti mosquito products (p = 0.066) with the incidence of dengue. It can be concluded that there are relationships between resting place, breeding place, humidity, the habits of hanging clothes, PSN practices, and knowledge with the incidence of dengue fever, while the anti-mosquito products usage habits have no correlation with the incidence of dengue fever in the Village of Mustikajaya Bekasi City.

Hubungan Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar Di Bungkus Rokok dengan Praktik Merokok Perokok Pemula pada SMP X di Kota Semarang Ririn Wulansari; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some studies from the International Tobacco Control showed that, the implementation of pictorial health warnings have an impact on smoker to quit smoking. In Indonesia, there is Regulation of Health Minister No. 28/2013 about Implementation of Health Warnings and Health Information on Tobacco Product, which regulate the implementation of pictorial health warnings on tobacco produck. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of pictorial health warning wrap cigarette on the smoking new smokers in SMP X Semarang City. Type of this research is analitycal descriptive with quantitative approach. The population are students in grade 7th and 8th who have characteristics as new smoker and willing to become respondens.The whole question has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of data using statistical analysis of Chi Square test (significance level 0.05). The results showed that, most of the respondents were 13-15 years of age, and the grade level of the respondents were in grade 7 and most of respondens including category pocket money low (<Rp 10.000).The variables associated with new smoker smoking behavior, which are :pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs (p= 0.000), reached with pictorial health warning (p=0,021), and peer support (p = 0.009). While variables age (p= 1), pocket money (p=0,438), the grade lavel of respondens (p = 0,223), knowledge about pictorial health warning (p=0.714), the attitude with pictorial health warning (p= 1,000), teacher’s support (p=0,662) not associated with new smoker smoking behavior. On this research, writter suggests the goverment who concern on healthy should implement of pictorial health warnings more focusing on the picture and information on cigarette packs.

HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK BUANG SAMPAH, PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA, CONTAINER INDEX, DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI DI EMPAT RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA SEMARANG) Nurul Fitria; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of them is Semarang and the surrounding area. IR DHF Semarang from 2006 to 2015 is always higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF National. This research was to analyze eliminating garbage practice, the insecticide use practice, container index, and home physical environment to incidence of DHF in four hospitals in Semarang City. This type of research was an observational analytic study using case control design. The population in this study were hospitalized dengue patients period March to May 2016 in four hospitals in Semarang City and health people (neighbor’s dengue patients) who lived in Semarang City and Demak Regency. Samples were 18 cases and 18 controls who had a vulnerable age (children aged 0-4 years and elderly aged >46 years) by using total sampling technique. The data was analyzed with chi-square test and odds ratio calculation with 95% confidence interval. The result showed that insignificant factors were eliminating garbage practice (p=0,289), insecticide use practice (p=0,737), container index (p=1,000), presence of breeding places (p=1,000), temperature in the house (p = 1,000), and humidity in the house (p=1,000). It can be concluded that there were not significant variables to the incidence of DHF in four hospitals in Semarang City.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTISEPTIC HAND RUB PADA PENUNGGU PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI BANGSAL DAHLIA KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BREBES Dea Afra Firdausy; Emmy Riyanti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Menurut data WHO, infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia dengan 1,4 juta angka kematian di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memperngaruhi perilaku penggunaan antiseptic hand rub pada penunggu pasien rawat inap di bangsal dahlia kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Brebes dengan jumlah 43 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 43 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistika Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 26-45 tahun (53,5%), jenis kelamin responden sebagian besar laki-laki (55,8%), pendidikan terakhir responden SMP tamat (37,2%), responden paling banyak bekerja sebagai buruh (25,6%). Responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih banyak pada responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar (60,9%), responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih bayak pada responden dengan sikap baik sebesar (65,4%), tidak tersedianya sarana prasarana (71,4%), tidak tersedianya informasi (70%), tidak terjangkaunya akses (83,3%), tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga (84,6%), adanya dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan (66,7%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan,sikap, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan informasi, kemudahan akses, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak berhubungan.

Studi Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Keberadaan Breeding Places, Perilaku Hidup Bersih, Pola Konsumsi Makan dan Kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Mawaddah Salwa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus is classified Arthropod-Borne, genus Flavivirus and family Flaviviridae which enter into the circulation of human blood through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. The purpose of this research is to describe the physical environmental factors, breeding places, clean behavior, and food consumption patterns and the incidence of DHF in Semarang at the age of teens (12-25 years) in Semarang. This research is a descriptive observational cross-sectional study design. Sampling with purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is the DHF patients at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Tugurejo Semarang City General Hospital Center (RSUP) dr. Kariadi General Hospital (RSUD) of the City of Semarang, and telogorejo Hospital in March-May 2016 that met the inclusion criteria as well as those not DBD patients in Semarang in March-May 2016 with inclusion criteria of 80 people from total sampling. The results showed that the temperature in the house in a group of DHF mostly fit into the category of not at risk, while the humidity inside the house in groups instead of DHF patients are more at risk compared with patients with dengue. In the group of patients with DHF is still found larvae in breeding places and PHBS with good category higher than the category of bad. On the food consumption pattern adequate amounts of Fiber, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Proteins fit into the category of less.

STUDI KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR KOLAM RENANG DAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI KOLAM RENANG KOTA SEMARANG Shalichah Talita; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Swimming pool water is water in the pool used for sports and the quality meet health requirements. Based on data from Semarang City Health Office, known in 2013 as many as eight samples of swimming pools water were inspected had total coliforms are not eligible. The purpose of this research is to analyze bacteriological quality of swimming pool and the related factors in Semarang City. The study design of this research was descriptive research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The population study was 11 swimming pools in Semarang City then sample taken by total sampling and the repeated sampling 3 times, so the total sample of this study was 33 samples of swimming pools water. The result showed the number of bacteria and total coliform in Semarang City’s swimming pools 100 % not qualified. Swimming pool with recirculating pools type and using groundwater as raw water as many as 90,9 %. Some 69,7 % of free klorin in the pool water not qualify , while pH values 54,5 % qualified and 72,7 % sanitary conditions pool has also qualified.

ANALISIS PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL DI BADAN SUNGAI BABON KECAMATAN GENUK SEMARANG Putri Budiastuti; Mursid Rahadjo; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Babon River is a river that flows in the Genuk industries region and has decreased water quality due to contaminated residential waste and industrial waste. The industry includes coal heap, garment industry, leather tanning industry, light brick industry, plastic industry, and industrial ice cubes. This research aims to determine the lead content in the sediments and biota Sulcospira testudinaria along the Babon river from the mouth to the dam of Pucang Gading. This research was a descriptive observational research with quantitative approach. The results of supporting variable are water temperature 260C-280C, water pH 6, dissolved oxygen 2,2 mg/l – 3,6 mg/l, the salinity of fresh water from 0,20/00 – 0,60/00, Salinity brackish water 300/00 reseacrh sites. Analysis of water quality data is using Pollution Index. The result of using AAS is obtained levels of lead sediments in Babon river is the highest for 7,256 mg/kg and the lowest is 4,170 mg/kg. Levels of lead heavy metals Sulcospira testudinaria biota is the highest 2,403 mg/kg and the lowest is 1,8 mg/kg. The pollution index was lightly polluted with the amount of 1,96 which was the highest in Penggaron Kidul and the lowest is 1,13 in border between Banjardowo and Trimulyo. It can be concluded lead in sediments does not exceed the quality standards Sediment Quality Guideline 2003, while levels of lead heavy metals Sulcospira testudinaria biota has exceeded food quality standard SNI 7387:2009.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA TRUCKER DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Lia Winahyu; Besar Tirto Husodo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Perkembangan penularan HIV/AIDS terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penularan ini dipercepat dengan adanya kelompok risiko tinggi yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko salah satunya adalah Trucker. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sebanyak 85% Trucker di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang tahun 2014 mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual dengan WPS (Wanita Pekerja Seks). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fakor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada Trucker di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross – sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Trucker yang berada di kawasan Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Jumlah sampel 100 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dengan signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku seksual berisiko dengan : sikap (p=0,046), ketersediaan akses untuk mengakses transaksi seksual (p=0,033), keterjangkauan transaksi seksual (p=0,032), dan dukungan rekan kerja (p=0,001). Sedangkan, tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku seksual berisiko dengan : umur (p=0,400), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,331), status pernikahan (p=0,447), pendapatan (p=0,782), lama bekerja (p=0,685), status HIV (p=0,789), pengetahuan (p=0,579), ketersediaan informasi kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,539), ketersediaan kondom (p=0,679), keterjangkauan memperoleh kondom (p=0,652), dan dukungan isteri (p=0,061). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar (46%) responden berperilaku seksual berisiko. Perilaku seksual berisiko ini di dukung oleh lingkungan kerja responden seperti tersedianya tempat hiburan, maupun dukungan dari rekan kerja yang memungkinkan responden untuk mengakses transaksi seksual dengan mudah. Perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak terutama pihak Perusahaan dan Institusi Kesehatan untuk menyediakan layanan kesehatan terkait pencegahan HIV/AIDS secara rutin.

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Keberadaan Breeding Places, Perilaku Penggunaan Insektisida dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kota Semarang Nafifah Rahmayanti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Resa Ana Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Currently dengue fever is still one of the public health problem on a global scale, national and regional levels. In 2014 there were 1,628 cases (IR = 92.43). Affecting factors of the incidence of dengue there are physical environmental factors, the existence of breeding places, the behavior of using of insecticides and stress levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment, the presence of breeding places, the behavior of using of insecticides with the incidence of dengue in the city of Semarang and to describe the espondents's stress level. This type of this research is an analytic observational with case control approach. Samples of this study are patients with DHF in March until May 2016 in Semarang. The case group were 41 respondents and the control group were 41 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test and the magnitude of the risks by using odds ratios (OR). The results showed there are no relationship between the house temperature (p = 1,000 OR = 0,488), the house humidity (p = 0.440 OR = 0.5856), the existence of breeding places (p=1,000 OR=1,000), and the behaviour of using insecticides (p = 0.258 OR = 1.860).

PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA KONTAK FITOREMEDIASI TANAMAN KIAMBANG (SALVINIA MOLESTA) TERHADAP KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LIMBAH CAIR HOME INDUSTRY BATIK “X” MAGELANG Zulfa Oktavia; Budiyono Budiyono; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Batik industry "X" has a potential to produce hazardous waste in the form of Cadmium (0.72 mg/L). It can cause environmental pollution if there is no wastewater treatment plant. One of the methods which used to reduce the levels of Cd is phytoremediation using Salvinia molesta. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of contact time variation by using Salvinia molesta towards the levels of Cd in liquid waste of batik. The type of research used a quasi-experiment research with pretest-posttest with control design. The population in this research were the liquid waste of the batik which was produced from the batik’s dying process. The sample that used were 150 liters of liquid waste of dying output that has diluted 25 % to 9 replications and 3 controls. The level of the Cd decline efficiency by using Salvinia molesta during 9 days contact time showed the highest decline 58.80%. From the Kruskal Wallis test, significance value of 0.0001 ( < 0.05) was obtained. The variation of the contact time affected the value decreased levels of Cadmium (Cd). Continued test with Mann Whitney concluded that there were significant differences in the average of cadmium level decrease by using Salvinia molesta in the variation of the contact time during 3 days to 6 days and 9 days. The conclusion of this study was the variation of the contact time using Salvinia molesta affected on decreased levels of Cd in liquid waste of batik X. Prolonged the contact time of the plant; therefore, the Cd levels of the liquid water will be lower.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA