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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 45 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER" : 45 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN VARIASI IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2011-2015 (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO) Rismawati Rismawati; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Climate change affects human health through increased frequency of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, especially pneumonia in children. The climatic conditions in the city of Semarang has increased an average temperature of 0.1°C and humidity is on average 1.6% annually. Pneumonia remains a major problem in Semarang, especially in Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Trendline shows the number of pneumonia cases continue to rise to 430 cases in 2015. The study shows that one of the risk factors for pneumonia are the climatic conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the relationship of climate variation with the incidence of pneumonia toddler in Semarang 2011-2015. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Methods of data analysis using Rank Spearman. Secondary data were taken from reports cases of pneumonia in Puskesmas Bandarharjo toddler period 2011-2015. Climate data include air temperature, air humidity and rainfall in the period 2011-2015 is taken from BMKG Semarang. The results showed that during the period 2011-2015 the average temperature was 28.14 ° C, the highest average 28.27 ° C occurred in 2015 and the lowest was 28.05 ° C in 2012. While the average humidity is 76.13%, the highest average 77.16% in 2013 and the lowest was 74.83% in 2015 and an average rainfall of 180.26 mm / month with an average high of 202.58 mm / month in the year 2013, and an average low of 125.66 mm / month in 2015. the result of the correlation between the incidence of infant pneumonia in Puskesmas Bandarharjo with air temperature (p value = 0.492; r = 0.09), relative humidity (p value = 0.234; r = -0.156) and precipitation (p value = 0.088; r = -0.222). The conclusion of this study is the factor of climate variation was not associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in Puskesmas Bandarharjo.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (LCHB) PENGHUNI RUMAH KOS GRADUATE HOUSE Siti Munawaroh; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah wujud keberdayaan masyarakat yang sadar, mau dan mampu mempraktekkan PHBS. Manfaat PHBS adalah terwujudnya rumah tangga yang derajat kesehatanya meningkat dan tidak mudah sakit serta meningkatnya produktifitas kerja. Rendahnya PHBS rumah tangga di pengaruhi oleh peningkatan jumlah penduduk dikota semarang terutama di kawasan tembalang yang di dominasi oleh kaum pelajar sehingga munculnya tuntutan akan tempat tinggal atau tempat kos. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Penghuni Rumah Kos Graduate House. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 responden dan 1 subyek triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Proses Induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki riwayat penyakit dalam 1 bulan terakhir antara lain yakni batuk, flu, pusing, diare, masuk angin dan alergi kulit. Pada point pengetahuan dan sikap sudah cukup baik, sedangkan pada tindakan responden terkait PHBS terdapat banyak penyimpangan pada total mandi salam 1 hari, menyikat gigi sebelum tidur, cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), kegiatan mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik, istirahat cukup, tidak merokok, dan kegiatan membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Fasilitas pendukung higiene pribadi sudah baik dan untuk fasilitas sanitasi yang mendukung PHBS di rumah kos terdapat 3 komponen yang tidak memenuhi syarat antara lain saluran pengaliran air limbah terbuka dan bau, tempat penampungan sampah yang terbuka dan pengolahan sampah yang dibakar. Dan terakhir terdapat dukungan oleh pemilik dan pengelola hunian rumah kos terkait PHBS.

Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timah Hitam (Pb) pada Ikan Belanak di Sungai Tapak Kota Semarang Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra; Sulistiyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tapak River is a river located in the industrial area Tugurejo suspected of contaminated heavy metals plumbum. Plumbum is a heavy metal that can accumulate in the bodies of animals and is toxic in the human body. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the risk of exposure to plumbuml (Pb) contained in Mugil cephalus consumed by the people in tapak river, Semarang. This study is observational method Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA). Population of the research is 43 men were consuming Mugil cephalus from the tapak river Mugil cephalus and domiciled area of Tugurejo. Results obtained the concentration plumbum in the river is 0.03 mg / L and the concentration of plumbum in the Mugil Cephalus was 0.189 mg / kg for meat and 0.663 mg / kg for fish gills. The results showed the average intake of 0.0004 mg / kg / day for real time, 0.0008 mg / kg / day for a life time of 30 years and 0.0013 for a life time of 50 yearswith an average rate of intake was 400 g / day with an average frequency of 144 days / year and the average duration of exposure of 11 years.The conclusion is the Mugil cephalus in the tapak river safely consumed in real time conditions and a life time of 30 years (RQ <1), whereas mullets unsafe for consumption on the conditions of life time of 50 years (RQ ≥ 1).

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT OLEH GURU UKS SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG Debora M. Siahaan; VG. Tinuk Istiarti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

72% the teacher UKS in the city of Semarang had a low performance in their work. Implementation of PHBS by UKS teacher in District Banyumanik Semarang Ciy there was smoke in the school environment, supervision school canteen has not gone well, wash hands with soap at no links to the school. In 2015 ISPA is still high case, which is equal to 5521, 1100 and diarrhea of dental caries by 1281. Descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach.Samples were taken by the method of total population of 38 people.Data analysis using chi-square test (significance level 0.05) in univariate and bivariate analysis. Respondents who was implementation of clean and healthy behavior are 52.6% good and 42.4% poor. Test Statistic shows the relationship between knowledges with the implementation of PHBs in school (pvalue=0,037). While the different result indicate there is never an association between attitudes (pvalue=0.89), the availability of facilities (pvalue=0.74), the availability of funds (pvalue=1.00), the support of health workers (pvalue=1.00), the support headmaster (pvalue=0.67) and the school regulations (pvalue=0.35) with the implementation of PHBS in school. For health worker in District Banyumanik can do an evaluation of training and guidance for teachers UKS for the implementation of PHBS in school more leverage.

PERBEDAAN PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENDAPATKAN PENYULUHAN HIGIENE SANITASI MAKANAN PADA WARUNG MAKAN DI TERMINAL TERBOYO SEMARANG Meidia Atika Sari; Sulistiyani Sulistyani; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Behaviour improvement was required by food handlers to overcome failure hygiene and food sanitation that produce eligible quality of food consumed by the public. Improved knowledge, attitude and practice is required by food handlers to improve hygiene and sanitation of food. Based on preliminary studies of laboratory test results obtained from six samples of food, there are 4 positive food samples E. coli, so that shows the quality of food at the food stalls in Terminal Teboyo not eligible. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the behavior of food handlers before and after getting counseling hygiene and sanitation of food at the food stalls at Terminal Terboyo Semarang. The method of this research was a Quasi Experiment, with pretest and posttest research design. Sampling was done by total sampling as 35 peoples. The research data were taken using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The statistical test used is non parametric test - McNemar, at the 95% confidence level and borderline significance p <0,05. The results showed that the food handler knowledge’s before counseling were unfavorable 20 (57%) and after counseling were favorable 29 (82,9%), where as food handler attitude’s before counseling were unfavorable 19 (54,3%) and after counseling were favorable 28 (80,0%), then practice before counseling were unfavorable 21 (60.0%) and after counseling were favorable 19 (54,3%). A total of 35 food samples are 23 (65.7%) positive E. coli. There is a difference of knowledge (p = 0.001) and attitude (p = 0.004) before and after counseling, there is no difference before and after the practice of education (p = 0.500). There is no correlation between knowledge (p = 0.151) and attitude (p = 0.670) with the presence of E. coli, there is a connection with the practice of the presence of E. coli (p = 0.03). There is no difference in behavior (practice) before and after counseling. The need for ongoing counseling and oversight of all food vendors in Terminal Terboyo.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PENCEMARAN NITRAT (NO3) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI KAWASAN PERTANIAN DESA TUMPUKAN KECAMATAN KARANGDOWO KABUPATEN KLATEN Sinta Nugraheni Dewi; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In amount of 67.69% Tumpukan village is an agricultural area where has been contribute nitrate in the groundwater through fertilization activity. The use of urea fertilizer in Indonesia 400-600 kg urea / ha, it exceeds the government's recommendation (200-260 kg urea / ha). The aims of this research is to determine the risk level of exposure nitrate in Tumpukan Village. The research uses a descriptive observational with design study cross sectional and field study ARKL approach. The analysis of data use ARKL method (hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure analysis and risk characteristics). The object of population is all wells in the Tumpukan village and the subjects of population are people who use wells for drinking water . The sample object of research is 16 wells were used as sources of drinking water with a distance <50 meters from the area of agriculture and the sample subjects were 89 respondents who use the sample object as sources of drinking water. The results showed an average weight, rate, nitrate's concentration is 52.59 kg and 1.89 liter, 21,26 mg/L. There are nine respondents (10.1%) which have RQ> 1. The conclusion is the risk of nitrate exposure in Tumpukan village is quite low (10.1% of research subjects who are at risk of health problems noncarcinogenic), the risk will appear in the next 10 years for children and 52 years for Adult. The suggestions are farmers can fertilize with organic and inorganic N fertilizer in a balanced way and conducted with the dose and the right time.

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATISAMPURNA KOTA BEKASI Putri Setyo Wulandari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is a major killer of under-five children in the world more than any other disease. In 2014, 206.133 cases of pneumonia in under-five children found in West Java. In 2015, detection rate of pneumonia in Bekasi City is 5.296 cases. This study aimed to analyze the physical environmental of house factors associated with pneumonia in under-five children in working area of Jatisampurna Public Health Center Bekasi City. This study was a case control study with retrospective method. Respondents in the case group were 38 under-five children and of the control group were 38 under-five children. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square and the magnitude of the risks identified by Odds Ratio. The results show from 9 variables studied are four variables related, namely ventilation (p value = 0,011 OR = 3.85), residential density (p value = 0.005 OR = 4.4), lighting (p value = 0, 01 OR = 3.7), and the presence of smokers (p value = 0.02 OR = 3.3). The conclusion from this study is there is a relationship between ventilation, residential density, lighting, and the presence of smokers with the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in Jatisampurna Public Health Center Bekasi City. The suggestions in this study to people who are his physical environmental of house conditions are still not qualified can do renovations in order to qualify a healthy home.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sambiroto 01 Kota Semarang Mia Kartika; Laksmono Widagdo; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, demikian juga di Jawa Tengah kasus diare masih tinggi, terutama pada anak-anak. Pada tahun 2015 kasus diare di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang mencapai 1.523 kasus dengan 250 kasus (17%) yang terjadi pada anak usia 5-14 tahun. Kelompok usia tersebut merupakan kelompok usia anak sekolah dasar. Mencuci tangan secara tepat dengan menggunakan sabun dapat mengurangi risiko penyakit diare sebesar 42 sampai 47 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sambiroto 01 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 216 siswa, dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square (taraf signifikan 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 51,2% responden memiliki perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik. Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur (pvalue= 0,662), jenis kelamin (pvalue= 0,381), sikap (pvalue= 0,076), ketersediaan sarana prasarana CTPS (pvalue= 0,383), dukungan guru (pvalue= 0,075), dan dukungan keluarga (pvalue= 0,366) terhdap perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa. Sedangkan pengetahuan (pvalue= 0,025) dan dukungan teman sebaya (pvalue= 0,026)memiliki nilai p-value ≤ α (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai CTPS dengan penyampaian informasi baik melalui pelajaran ataupun media promosi kesehatan visual yang menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa.

DETERMINAN GANGGUAN KEPEKAAN KULIT PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN WANASARI KABUPATEN BREBES Naftani Chandra Dini; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The whole of onion farmers in Wanasari Village are using pesticide in minimum third times in one week through two months on onion planting dates. In long term exposure, the chemical ingredients in pesticide can affect chronical effect, such as loss of skin sensitivity that will led into the beginning of more serious disease. In primary research, it showed that there were 2 of 5 farmers have had skin sensitivity disorder. The aim of this research was to determine factors that affect skin sensitivity disorder among onion farmers in Wanasari Village. This research was conduct observational with cross sectional design. The population in this research was the whole of farmers in Wanasari Village onion farmland’s with 40 samples which derived by propotional cluster random sampling method. The data analysis was using chi square test. According to skin sensitivity disorder test, it showed that 25 of 45 respondents have had skin sensitivity disorder. The result of bivariate analysis showed that variable which has relationship with skin sensitivity disorder among onion farmers were PPE using, the duration of work, and personal hygiene. This research showed that 55,6% respondents have hadskin sensitivity disorder and there were relationship between PPE using (p-value 0,015; POR 2,429; CI = 1,121-5,260), duration of work (p-value 0,032; POR 2,111; CI = 1,051-4,241), and personal hygiene (p-value 0,0001; POR 3,958; CI = 1,956-8,009) with skin sensitivity disorder among onion farmers in Wanasari Village. Researcher recommends to respondents to pay attention in hygiene and health during working with using PPE and conduct working time limitation in onion farmland.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan (Health Seeking Behavior) pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Bisyri Tinjomoyo Semarang Adi Nur Rahman; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Islamic boarding school has a classic problem that students health problems and problems of the disease. A disease that is often suffered by the students at the boarding school, among others, scabies and diarrhea. Poor quality of life of students in boarding school due to students having a simple behavior and lack of facilities in the boarding school, especially health care facilities. This is why the students are less concerned about finding treatment when they feel sick. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with health seeking behavior on students at islamic boarding schools Al Bisyri Tinjomoyo Semarang. This research used analytic survey with cross sectional study. The population of all students of both men and women living in the islamic boarding school Al Bisyri are 73 students and the number of samples taken as many as 73 students using total population method. This study using univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate analysis. The results showed that students who behave good health seeking behavior by 58.9%. Students are early teens (47,9%), female (58,9%), junior high school (80,8%), came from outside the city of Semarang (86,3%) and have lived in the islamic boarding school for 1-3 years (71,2%). Chi-square test results showed that the variables associated with health seeking behavior: access to health care (p-value = 0.032), the perception of pain (p-value = 0.013) and the need for health care (p-value = 0.007). Multivariate analysis showed that students who need health care the larger 4 to 5 times to commit health seeking behavior better than students who do not need health care. From this research, it needs the support of kiai, ustadz and administrator boarding against health seeking behavior students in the form of directives given to the students as a lecture or when students learn in order to change the mindset of students against health seeking behavior.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA