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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

102 103 104 105 106

Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Karyawan Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora Devi Eka Meirinda; Suroto Suroto; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Traffic accident is world problem. Almost year to year occur increase until 5%. Traffic accident at highway is dangerous to all employees who have high mobility, such as Koperasi Simpan Pinjam’s employee must work past the road with long distance every day. The purpose of this research is knowing factors associated with traffic accident on employees who use motorcyle at Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora. This research use analytical descriptive methode with cross sectional approach. Number of respondents who entered the survey is 40 respondents. All of them are Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora’s employees who ride motorcycle during working. This research use instruments, that are questionnare and data analysis with Chi-Square test. The result of this research are present two significant relationship that assosiate with traffic accident. That are drive speed (p=0.031) and exhaustion (p=0.044). The others factors such as age (p=0.707), working time (p=0.928), factor of vehicles (p=0.695), and factor of environment (p=0,533) have not significant relationship with traffic accident on Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora’s employees. Conclusion can be obtained from this research is factors associated with traffic accident on employees who use motorcyle at Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora are drive speed and exhaustion.

Uji Efektifitas Entomophatogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana Terhadap Kematian Blattella germananica (L) Whawan Bayu Arusyid; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Blattella germanica (L) is an insect vectors and pests. One of controlling effort by using a Entomophatogenic fungi. The study aims to measure the effectiveness of Entomophatogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana against Blattella germanica (L). This research is explanatory laboratories and completely randomized design. Samples Blattella germanica (L) aged 1.5-4 months, 960 tail taken at random from the laboratory. Data analyzing with Probit. The values of Entomophatogenic fungi Beaueria bassiana LC50 is 2,2x106 spores / mL and LC90 was 1,4x109 spores / mL. The values of LT50 of Entomophatogenic fungi Beaueria bassiana is 65,187 hours (±2,7 days) and 267,071 hours (±11 days). Based on this research is known that Entomophatogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana able to kill Blattella germanica (L). Further research needs to be done measuring the amount of germination entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana againts Blattella germanica (L) at any concentration during the observation time. Advice for health agencies are able to be an alternative vector control on house holds. Suggestions for researchers can be continued research into the use of entomophatogenic fungi against other vector. Advisable for public to be able to innovate pest control with Entomophatogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana againts Blattella germanica (L).

PENGGUNAAN BUKU KIA SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PADA IBU HAMIL (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon, Tahun 2018) Janet Pandora; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The data coverage of MCH handbook ownership in Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center is 95%, however, it is categorized as the first rank of maternal mortality cases in Semarang City. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between the use of MCH handbook with healthy practices of pregnant women in the work area of Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center. This study was an explanatory research with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 703 pregnant women with gestational age> 4 months. The subjects of the study were 93 pregnant women chosen by simple random sampling technique. The data analysis was by using spearman correlation test and Chi square. The results of the study shows that the knowledge of pregnant women with a good category (53.8%), the attitude of pregnant women with positive category (59.1%), healthy practice of pregnant women with a good category (58.1%), the use of MCH handbook with a good category (50.5%) and information from other sources with a good category (65.6%). There is no relationship between the use of MCH handbook with knowledge (p = 0.310), practice (p = 0.925) and there is a relationship of using MCH handbook with attitude (p = 0,000). Before they are controlled with information from other sources, it was found that there was no relationship between reading MCH handbook with knowledge (0.432), the healthy practice of pregnant women (0.797) and there is a relationship between reading the MCH handbook and the attitude of pregnant women toward health (0.000). After they are controlled with information from other sources, it obtains the same results. It is concluded that the use of MCH handbook only related to the attitude of pregnant woman toward health. It is suggested that existing programs need to be developed to support the use of MCH handbook as a health information by optimizing counseling and home visits by health workers.

GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO OBESITAS PADA WARGA BINAAN (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Wanita Kota Semarang) Silfiya Silfiya; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat tissue. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The anthropometry is measured with Global Physical Activity Questionnares (GPAQ), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Data analysis using chi square test. Sample in this study amounted 100 persons.The results showthere arenumber of parity, contraception using, a history of smoking, a history of alcohol consumption,physical activity,frecuency of snack consumption,and family support. Suggestions which are given to inmates such as control the weight with limiting the consumption of snack also consume more healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. Besides for correctional institution education and nutrition health check-up regularly.

ANALISIS RISIKO PAPARAN BENZENA TERHADAP KADAR FENOL DALAM URINE PADA PEKERJA HOME INDUSTRY REPARASI “BULU SHOES” SEMARANG Raudatul Jannah; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the toxic chemicals used in the shoe industry is benzene. Benzene itself is one of a variety of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds which are usually found in glue as an adhesive. Benzene is a chemical that has very high absorption power into the body, benzene that enters the body will experience the main metabolism to be benzene epoxide. In the liver, benzene epoxides undergo changes to form phenols that will be excreted in the urine, therefore phenol levels are used as biological indicators of benzene exposure. This study aims to describe the risk of exposure to benzene to Bulu Shoes Semarang home industry repair workers, but also to describe the source of benzene exposure, worker characteristics and analysis of phenol levels in urine. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with cross sectional approach. The number of informants in this study were 6 people. The results of the study revealed that the main source of benzene exposure was glue as an adhesive. Based on the results of laboratory measurements of urine phenol with NAB ≥ 25 mg / L, it is known that 2 people in the gluing section are known to have phenol levels in urine that exceeds the NAV of 25.61 mg / L and 2 other informants in the sewing section are close to the NAB, namely each - 24.78 mg / L and 20.61 mg / L respectively, for other informants namely in the depiction of the pattern and the cashier each had phenol levels in the urine of 3.67 mg / L and 15.75 mg / L. The conclusion in this study is that glue as the main source of exposure to benzene increases the risk of phenol levels in urine which is also influenced by individual characteristics, habits and types of work.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH (Studi pada Wanita Keluarga Nelayan Usia 30 – 40 Tahun di Tambak Lorok, Semarang Tahun 2017) Putri Nurul Agustyanti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypercholesterolaemia is a condition of high cholesterol level in blood. Prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia in Indonesia aged 25-34 is 9,3%, aged 55-64 is 15,5%. In women, prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia is 14,5%. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of food intake (fat, cholesterole, fiber intake), physical activity and use of hormonal contraceptives with blood cholesterol level on women in fisherman’s family aged 30-40 years old in Tambak Lorok. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional study. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling with 40 respondents. Examination of blood cholesterole level was using CHOD_PAP method with semi automatic device. Statistical trial which was used in this research was Rank Spearman Test and Fisher’s Exact Test, p < 0,05. Mean of total fat intake was 93,85% classified as good (80%-100%). Mean of cholesterol intake was 249,65 mg/day classified as recommended (≤ 300 mg/day). Mean of fiber intake was 8,33 gr/day and classified as low (<30 gr/day). Mean of PAL physical activity was 1,61 and classified as light (1,40-1,69). From 40 respondents, 52% were using hormonal contraceptive. The results showed that there were correlation of fat intake, cholesterole intake, physical activity, use of hormonal contraceptive with blood cholesterole level (p <0,05) and there were no correlation of fiber intake with blood cholesterole level (p> 0,05). Recommended community to manage intake of food low fat and low cholesterole diet, increased fiber intake by eating more fruits and vegetables, for adult women could use non hormonal contraceptive to reduce blood cholesterole level.

PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN DENYUT NADI PEKERJA AKIBAT TEKANAN PANAS DI PENGECORAN LOGAM INDUKSI DAN KUPOLA CV. X KLATEN Fitria Ardiani; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Heat stress in metal casting induction and kupola CV.X Klaten exceeds the threshold value according to the regulation of Minister manpower PER.13/MEN/X/2011 is>280C for moderate workload, with setting work time per hour for 75-100%. The purpose of this research is to know difference of blood pressure and pulse rate of workers due to heat stress in metal casting induction and kupola CV.X Klaten. Explanatory research type (to explain) with cross sectional approach.The independent variable is heat stress and the dependent variable is blood pressure and pulse rate. This research measurements using Questemp 34 to hot pressure gauged and digital tensimeter to measure blood pressure and pulse rate. Total sampling of entire population of workers in smelting and metal moulding induction and kupola amounted to 40 workers. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate. The results showed that there is difference of systolic blood pressure, diastolic, arterial, and pulse rate in induction and kupola workers, statistical tests of Independent samples t test obtained (p value 0,017), (p value 0,030), (p value 0,001) and (p value 0,001). Conclusion of this research is normal blood pressure in induction workers a number of 65% from 20 workers, in kupola 55% of 20 workers. Normal pulse rate of induction workers is 80% of 20 workers, in kupola 90% of 20 workers. As a suggestion is provision of health care facilities for workers through cooperative teamwork metal casting business owners with the nearest health service.

ANEMIA DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK YANG RINGAN MEMPENGARUHI FAKTOR RISIKO DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI Silvia Etika Sari; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dysmenorrhea often occurs on adolescents resulting in disrupted daily activities, especially learning activities at school. This research’s purpose is to analyze the relationship between anemia, physical activity, calcium and magnesium intake with adoslescents dysmenorrhea’s incidences in Senior High School 4 Pekalongan. This research uses observational analytic with cross sectional design. Population are 442 adolescents of Senior High School 4 Pekalongan. Subjects are 80 people (5 from each class) chosen by respondents’ willingness to check for hemoglobin levels. Purposive Sampling technique is used. Dysmenorrhea’s incidences and pain degree data conducted by interview and numeric rating scale questionnaires. Anemia measurement conducted by Family Dr® strip test. Physical activity data conducted by recall for two consecutive days. Calcium and magnesium intake data conducted by Food Frequency Questionnaires. Data analyzed by Chi Square test. The results showed that 58.8% subjects suffered from anemia. 52,5% had very light physical activity. 77,5% consumed deficient calcium intake and 67,5% sufficient magnesium intake. There is a relationship between anemia (OR = 8.9; 95% CI: 2.6-30.7; p = 0.0001), very light physical activity (OR = 4.3; 95% CI: 1.3-13, 5; p = 0.019), deficient calcium intake (OR = 10.6; 95% CI: 3.1-35.3; p = 0.0001), and deficient magnesium intake (OR = 5.51; 95% CI: 1,1-26,0; p = 0,039) with the dysmenorrhea’s incidences in adolescents. It is suggested for adolescents to consume foods and beverages which contains calcium, magnesium and iron such as milk, nuts, tofu, tempeh, vegetables, especially spinach, broccoli, kale and doing extracurricular activities at school.

GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR TERKAIT PEMANFAATAN BED OCCUPANCY RATE (BOR) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. R. KOESMA KABUPATEN TUBAN Tri Bintari Putri; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

BOR indicators is an important indicator to determine the level of hospital services that are used by hospital management. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors related to the utilization of bed occupancy rate (BOR) in RPH of sr. R. Koesma Tuban. This research is explanatory research with quantitative-qualitative method. The population of this research are all heads of the wards in dr. R. Koesma Tuban. The sample of this research is total population of 12 persons chief of inpatient room, 1 person chief of nursing hospitalization, and 1 deputy director of field services. The results of the univariate study shows the percentage of knowledge (78.6%), the percentage of completeness data collection (70.93%), the percentage of utilization of the data (37.5%). Planning for energy needs, infrastructure, mapping hospitalization, and finance are obtained from Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, fund hospital. Human resources are still lacking for some of the wards and no reward in the utilization BOR. Suggestion from the researcher to chief the nursing hospitalization are to provide education and training related to the daily inpatient room census filling, prepare standard operating procedures on the utilization of BOR for chief of the ward, and give rewards to the ward.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM SANTUN LANJUT USIA DI PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Familia Endah Triyani; Anneke Suparwati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the output indicators mannered elderly health centers program is health care for the elderly and pre-elderly in health centers. Semarang city already has 21 elderly health centers until 2014 mannered One such program is a pilot health centers health centers Bangetayu, but for the scope of services to the elderly and pre-elderly in 2013 is still below the target of DKK. Implementation of a program can be influenced by communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures. This research was conducted in the area of Semarang Bangetayu. This type of research is exploratory research study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected by in-depth interviews using interview guides and observation using the observation checklist sheet for support facilities. Informants research that managers and program leaders mannered elderly health centers and Head of the Section of Maternal and Elderly DKK Semarang, implementing programs in Bangetayu mannered elderly, program coordinator, Head Bangetayu health centers, as well as cross-sectoral officers Bangetayu. The results showed that the delivery of information from DKK to the clinic Bangetayu already done when socializing in 2009 and in 2011 when training both through media exposure. But for clarity of information about health centers mannered elderly only understood in detail by the program coordinator mannered elderly only, this is because refreshing officer only once a year. Resource availability is limited so that the workload is still very high officials. Budget funds are available each year, although still relatively small. Facilities and infrastructure are available already quite complete. Attitude executor also demonstrate commitment and willingness to carrying out the program because it considers part of the task. SOP and the existing guide books. But coordination between DKK to health centers and cross-sectoral Bangetayu still lacking. It is recommended to Semarang City Health Office convey information not only with the clarity of the program coordinator at the health center, but to the rest of the program managers, program managers to the addition of personnel, service programs do not focus on curative services, but the service of preventive, promotive and rehabilitative as well as well as increased coordination to DKK, clinic staff and program delivery across sectors that can be delivered to all officers.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA