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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (cod) MELALUI PEMBERIAN TAWAS DAN POLY ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE (PAC) PADA LIMMBAH CAIR RUMAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN PENGGARON SEMARANG Ulima Salsabila; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Slaughterhouse is one of the servise providers for the provision of meat for the needs of the community that produces liquid waste containing blood, protein, fat and suspended solids that cause high organuc material. The content of organic substances (COD levels) causes a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the water and affect the life of water biota. Therefore, it is necessary to do the liquid wastewater treatment by flocculation coagulation process. The study aims to determine the difference in the decrease of alum coagulant and Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) with various dose variation in lowering COD levels. This type of research is a real experiment with pretest-posttest with control group design. The total samples were 36 samples which were 30 treatment samples and 6 controls. The results of the test with Kruskal Wallis on the sample before the given of alum treatment was 0,016 while the PAC was 0,197. The optimum dose of alum in reducing the COD level of liquid waste of the Animal Slaughtering House (RPH) because the result is still above the quality standard based on Provincial Regulation od Central Java No. 5 Year 2012 amounted to 200 mg/l. Therefore, furtjer handling of wastewater is required.

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARA DENGUE DI SEMARANG Erna Sari; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile illness accompanied by deep bleeding that has a tendency to cause shock or convulsions and can lead to death, generally affecting children younger than 15 but now the sufferer can come from an adult. Dengue transmission is influenced by environmental factors, both physical environment, chemical and biological. The physical environment directly affects the composition of vector species, mosquito breeding habitat, population, longevity and transmission. This study aims to find the relationship between the physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of DHF. Using analytic observational research with case-control study design. The sample amounted to 80 consisting of 40 case samples and 40 control samples with a ratio of 1: 1. Data collection in this research using questionnaire and measurement tool that is thermohygro meter and lux meter. The results were analyzed using chi square test and odds ratio. The result showed no relationship between the presence of ventilated vents (p = 0.33) and air humidity with the occurrence of DHF (p = 0,692) and there was correlation between light intensity in house with the incidence of DBD (p = 0,001). The conclusion that can be taken is the environmental factor is very influential in supporting the mosquito breeding process, so if the environment around the house is not maintained and treated properly can increase the risk for dengue fever.

HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DI BANDARA HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA JAKARTA TIMUR TERHADAP GANGGUAN NON- AUDITORI PERMUKIMAN PENDUDUK WILAYAH BUFFER Magfira Adha Hernayati; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise is any sound that does not want to be heard and disturb the individual. This noise has an impact on health. Continually, Noise can cause non-auditori disturbances, such as communication, psychological, physiological problem and sleep disorder. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of noise at Halim Perdanakusuma airport to non-auditori impact of people in residental Buffer area. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample of this research were 96 respondents and taken based cluster random sampling. Analysis on this research using Chi Square Test. The results show that there are 5 location that have a noise value> 75 WECPNL. The result of this reserch shows that there was related between perception of noise (p = 0.0001, OR = 1,9), age (p = 0,001, OR = 7,9), distance betwen house to airport (p = 0,003, OR = 7.9). Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Halim Perdanakusuma airport noise and residental area aroundthe airport. The airport are advised to cooperate with the local government to evaluate the impacts felt by the community and develop a noise control program.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPESERTAAN SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM BPJS KESEHATAN MANDIRI DI KELURAHAN PONCOL, KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN TIMUR, KOTA PEKALONGAN Viona Febya Pangestika; Sutopo Patria Jati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

To realize Universal Health Coverage 2019, being a National Health Insurance participant is not only mandatory for the formal sector only. But the informal sector is also required to follow the National Health Insurance. In Kota Pekalongan, the majority of the population work in the informal sector (self-employed or merchant), but for the achievement of the National Health Insurance participation in the self-employed workers is 14.39%. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze factors related to informal sector participation in BPJS Self Health. Quantitative research type with analytical method, cross sectional approach, and using Chi Square test. The sample size is 106 respondents who are self-employed main livelihoods / traders. The results showed that most of the respondents were badly knowledgeable (50.9%), the number of family dependents 2-4 people (88.7%), income above UMR (96.2%), monthly average expenditure less than income (90.6%), paying premiums (55.0%), having the ability to pay premiums (61.3%), and low family support (70.8%). Variables related to informal sector participation in BPJS Self health is average monthly expenditure (p = 0.001), willingness to pay (p = 0.000), ability to pay (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.009). While unrelated variables were knowledge (p = 0.053), total family dependent (p = 0.635), and income (p = 0.050). Economic situation and family support become the main factor of participation of informal sector in BPJS Self Health. The community, especially the informal sector, is expected to participate actively and implement the information about BPJS Health that has been received by setting aside some of its income to become a participant of BPJS Self Health. For BPJS Health socialization to the layers of RT is very necessary through cooperation with the cadres Puskesmas.

PERBEDAAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING DAN REINFORCING ANTARA IBU YANG MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN NON ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOYOLALI 1 KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Anik Widyastuti; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfed given to babies since birth for about six months without adding or replacing with other foods or beverages. According to the Indonesian Health Profile report in 2014, the total achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia have not met the 2014’ target of strategic plan that is 80%, it only can reach amount 52,3%. Total achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in local clinic 1 Boyolali amount 29,8%.The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics differences of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing between the mother who give non exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding in Boyolali local clinic 1 Boyolali regency. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population of this research consists of 60 respondents. Sample taken use total sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is the questionnaire. Data are analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical using T sample independent statistics test and Mann Whitney test as the alternative test (significance level 0.05).There are 2 groups of respondents in this research. One group consists of 30 mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding and another group consists of 30 mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding. The results of this research indicate that most respondents in the age 26-35 years (80.0%) are exclusively breastfeeding mothers while (86.0%) mothers who are not exclusive breastfeeding, the most recent education exclusively breastfed mothers are Diploma (63.3%) while non exclusive breastfeeding mothers are high school (60.0%), the occupation of exclusive breastfeeding mothers is dominated by self-employed (60.0%) while non exclusive breastfeeding mothers are civil servants (66.7 %), Both groups of mothers share a partial history of multipara. There are differences variables on exclusive breastfeeding behavior were on maternal knowledge of breastfeeding (p = 0.009), maternal attitude about breastfeeding (p = 0.048), husband support (p=0,000), family support (p=0.016) and peer support (p=0.002). Variables that do not differ in exclusive breastfeeding behavior are characteristic of respondent including age (0,492), education (1,000), occupation (1,000) and parity (1,000). Furthermore, the variable access to health services (0.125) and information access about breastfeeding (0.254). So, counseling and socialization of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers, husbands and families are needed.

BAKTERI KONTAMINAN Salmonella sp. PADA KECOA (Blattidae) DI KAPAL DOMESTIK YANG BERSANDAR DI PELABUHAN PANGKALBALAM KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Contaminant Bacteria Salmonella sp. on Cockroachs (Blattidae) in Domestic’s Ship in Pangkalbalam’s Port Bangka Belitung Island Fitriana Dwi Fidiawati; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cockroach is a vector which is often found on the ship that can affect the condition of crew, because cockroach spreads diseases to humans through pathogenic bacteria. Data showed that 10,5% of ships in Pangkalbalam’s Port had bad sanitation which cause the ships as the area where this vector do reproduction. The objective of this study was to identify the contaminant bacteria Salmonella sp. from the cockroach’s external body in domestic ship in Pangkalbalam’s Port. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Populations of this research were all cockroaches on domestic’s ship (cargo, passenger, tugboat, and tanker). Samples of this research were taken purposively which represent the species and sex of the cockroach from four different places (kitchen, pantry, crew’s room, and passenger’s room). Laboratory experiment resulted from among 30 cockroaches, 3,3% positively infected by Salmonella enteritidis with total bacteria on each cockroach was 3,7 x 106colony/gr. Crew have to keep personal hygiene and sanitation of ship to reduce cockroach population.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRDUKSI DAN SEKSUALITAS PADA WANITA PUS MUDA DI KECAMATAN SUMOWONO TAHUN 2017 Yana Ckristika Galingging; Djoko Nugroho; Farid Agusyahbana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sumowono is one sub district located in Semarang district with a number of young marriages in 2017 as many as 260 couples were married at a young age marriages as much as 25.38% in women. Teenagers who marry young more vulnerable to reproductive health and sexuality. Reproductive health and sexuality is often the case that k HIV (63 cases) and AIDS (19 cases), unwanted pregnancy (15%), abortion (20%), domestic violence (1%) and divorce (16%). The research objective to analyze the needs of reproductive health and sexuality education. The study was a descriptive cross sectional study design. The population is all women who married young age officially in District Sumowono in 2017 amounted to 66 people. The sampling technique using simple random sampling with a total of 39 people. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate descriptive. The results of the univariate study most of the age group 15-19 years (51.3%), lack of knowledge (59%), the attitude agreed (53.8%), less practice (82.1%) and the need for reproductive health and sexuality education (94.9%). The results of the bivariate deskripstif majority of respondents to the needs of the high reproductive health education in the age group of 20-24 years (89.5%), lack of knowledge (87%), the attitude agreed (84.2%) and practice less (81.2%). Suggested improve knowledge of reproductive health and sexuality to young married women by applying a form of media booklets that can drive the understanding of respondents and as a source of information and the handles are easy to carry and practical.

PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT DI RSJD DR. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko; Alifia Ardyara
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Indonesia, the most severe mental disorders in 2013 are in Yogyakarta, Aceh, Bali, South Sulawesi and Central Java. In 2016 at psychiatric hospital RSJD. Dr. Amino Gondohutomo, mentally rehabilitated patient (readmission) of 204 clients showing an increase from 2015 to 179 clients. The family function as a health care, recurrence can be prevented if the family can recognize problems experienced by his family. Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) plays a role in channeling information to patients, families of patients, and clients as healthy prevention. The purpose of this research is to see the implementation of PKRS unit according to success indicator of Hospital Health Promotion Technical Directive from the Ministry of Health 2014. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data collection was done by indepth interview. The main informants are 3 people who are the staff of PKRS team. The triangulation informant is 8 persons who are the staff of RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province, family of outpatient patients, and drug rehabilitation patients. From the result of the research, it is known that PKRS team management is still double job with the main profession and there is no special training of health promotion, limited facilities and media provision to adjust the fund, the process of counseling in waiting room has not been routine, is doing Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa creation, Can design the media, PKRS covers all parts of the hospital but there is no monitoring evaluation per section, there is no target success of the number of patients receiving PKRS services. So that, the need for training for PKRS members so that the implementation of PKRS in RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province become effective and efficient.

ANALISIS PROSES PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS JATISRONO I KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Nurul Balqis Shofiana; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health care for the people in Indonesia is through the Puskesmas. The registration unit is a place that is part of the service provided by the officer. Puskesmas Jatisrono I is a health care center in Wonogiri District with the main accreditation rating in the District, but there are still problems with a long waiting time. This study aims to analyze the causes of discomfort in the service process. This research is a qualitative study with indepth interviews with 7 informants. The results of the research on input variables are still greatly reduced registration service personnel, and infrastructure facilities. SOP registration services at the puskesmas are available, but repairs need to be done. The converting process variable that still serves patients is still longer (more than 10 minutes) the standard is 5 minutes, the incompleteness that is done by the patient to be hampered. Suggestions for Puskesmas are socializing for patients about the completeness of the folder, placing banners containing information needed for registration, and Customer Service (CS) on the front to check the completeness of the patient’s folders. Registration unit must research about waiting time using queuing theory.

ANALISIS PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING PADA WARGA KAMPUNG SAFETY DI KELURAHAN PANDEAN LAMPER KOTA SEMARANG Yayan Adhanudin; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety riding is an effort to reduce the number of accidents as a result of traffic accidents with regard to the safety of riders and other road users.Kampung Safety is a CSR program (Cosporate Social Responsibility) from PT. Astra Motor International to support the movement of 'Indonesia, Ayo Aman Berlalu Lintas' and the first one was located in Pandean Lamper Sub-District Gayamsari District, Semarang City, Central Java.This study aimed to describe safety riding behavior in the residents of Kampung Safety in Pandean Lamper Urban Village Semarang. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interview method and observation.The subject consist of four respondents, two safety agent, and three triangular subjects. The in-depth interview guide is based on Lawrence Green's behavioral theory of Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing.The results showed that the Predisposing Factors include knowledge about safety riding and kampung safety supported by giving a workshop by Astra Motor, positive support in the form of residents participation by removing all road hump in RW X area and marking side of the road with yellow and black colour , experience in committing an offense and having an accident and defeat in the safety riding race, and driving skills supported by training on safety riding agent using Honda Simulator Riding Trainer. Enabling factors include regulations about riding in village area, information media include wall magazines, safety riding post and sanctions in the form of reprimands. Reinforcing factors are the support of family members to remind each other to be carefull during riding, agent safety riding which has been designated by residents who are considered to have better driving skillsand good communication between residents

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA