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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PENGARUH SULFUR DIOKSIDA (SO2) PADA UDARA AMBIEN TERHADAP RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Fachmi Al Farisi; Budiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Air pollution in Jakarta was the worst in Indonesia. There were 26 points classified into unhealthy concentration and East Jakarta being one of them. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) as 54.21 μg/Nm3 majorly contribute to the air pollution. The case of pneumonia in East Jakarta was the highest case with 2411 events. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the concentrations of air pollutant of SO2 and the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age.This research was an observational analytic approach with time-based ecological design. The research location was determination based on the coverage of The 4th Jakarta Monitoring Station. The incidence of pneumonia data were sourced from the secondary data of Health Surveillance Data in primary health care at Cipayung Sub-district, East Jakarta. Statistical analysis was performed by multiple linear regression test (α = 5%).The monthly average of SO2 was 41.55 μg/Nm3 and pneumonia incidences was 151 events. There was a significant corelation of SO2 with the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age (p = 0,001).This research concluded that there was a contribution from sulfur dioxide to the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age in Cipayung Sub-district, East Jakarta.

PENYUSUNAN INDEKS KUALITAS KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (STUDI KASUS DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG) Bintar Wahyu Ismail; Mursid Rahardjo; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Public Health around the harbor can be disturbed by various factors one of them due to high activity on the port that can cause environmental degradation of water, land and air. In addition carryover of disease vectors as well as the sanitary condition food management (TPM), which is in the port environment can also potentially cause or transmit disease. This research aimed to determine Environmental Quality Index at the Port of Tanjung Emas in Semarang. This type of research was a cross sectional research with descriptive analysis method with quantitative approach. Sample that been used in this research is sanitary hygiene quality sample of TPM and environmental parameters. The results of the analysis of the quality of hygiene and sanitation MDGs include both categories (Plj: 0.99), of 3 TPM examined contained 1 TPM are not eligible. Water quality including lightly polluted category (Plj: 3.24). The results of the examination of the parameters E. coli and lead (Pb) in water, and the pH, Pb and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) in the sea water obtained Pb parameter in clean water and sea water exceeding the threshold value (NAV). The air quality is good category (Plj: 0.64), the results of the examination of dust and Pb parameter, just dust in the air can be categorized as lightly polluted. Quality soil for examination Pb categorized as good (Plj: 0.03). The quality of noise includes both categories (Plj: 0.97). The quality of disease vectors including lightly polluted category (Plj: 2), the results of the examination of vector rats and flies, fly vector only were categorized as lightly polluted. The result of the calculation of the environmental quality index analysis showed that the Environmental Quality at the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang still fall into the category of lightly polluted with total index score of 1,474.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP BAB, DAN KEPEMILIKAN SEPTIC TANK DENGAN STATUS ODF (OPEN DEFECATION FREE) DI KECAMATAN CANDISARI KOTA SEMARANG Hadiati Sukma Ika Pertiwi; Mursid Rahardjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ODF (Open Defecation Free) is one of the conditions of a society has done a total sanitation that is not defecate carelessly. In April 2018, Candisari has the lowest percentage of ODF from 16 sub districts in Semarang City which is 28% with 14% percentage of villages verified and 14% villages with sanitation access. Theapurposeaofathisaresearchaisatoaknowathearelationshipaof defecate behavior, defecate attitude, and avaiblability of septic tank. This research is analytic observational research with cross sectional study design. Total population on this research is 22.455 Heads of Families with 67 samples. Dataaanalysisausingaunivariateaandabivariate analysis withaChi Square statistical test (significance level=0.05). Respondents with good knowledge (56.7%), positive defecate attitude (50.7%), and have a septic tank (25.4%). The Chi Square test shows that there is correlationabetweenaknowledge of respondent (p=0.029), defecate attitude of respondent (p=0.000), and avaibility of septic tank (0.000) with ODF status. From this research, there is correlation between knowledge, defecate attitude and avaibility of septic tank with ODF status in Candisari sub district.

Gambaran Sikap Siswa SMA Negeri Kota Semarang Mengenai Iklan Rokok Di Kota Semarang Mifta Nur Dwiyani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Population in Central Java who having smoking habit everyday, most of them are at young age, which is on 41,6% (15-19 years old). Smoking habit is not only caused by internal factor, but also it is caused by external factor. One of constributing factor that supports smoking behaviour is environmental factor, such as cigarette advertisement. Although there has been specific regulation governing the advertisement of cigarettes, but there are still many high school students that exposed by cigarette advertisements, either through electronic media or other printed media, as well as through the promotion of cigarettes. The method of this research was using quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population was all of State Senior High School in Semarang, totalling 16 of State Senior High School, and 17.811 as the population, 100 students was choosen as research sample, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. People and samples was taken as many as 140 people using saturation sampling method. The source data of this research were using primary and secondary data. The data analysis was using univariate analysis. Most respondents classified into exposure category towards cigarette advertisements (81%), respondents mentioned that the cigarette advertisements was attractive (69%), the behaviour of State Senior High of Semarang city regarding cigarette advertisements were, most of them disagree (42%), and the rest was agree (42% ). Therefore, from the result of the research, it was needed tighter supervision regarding the implementation of the regulation towards cigarette advertisements in order to reduce the number of students who are exposed by cigarette advertisements, either through television or printed media or through promotion conducted by tobacco companies that usually held events that attract young people, hence, most of them who attendeded cigarettes promotional event is teenagers who are still attending school.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SOP) PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) KORIDOR I SEMARANG Muhammad Afif Fahrudin; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTStandard Operational Procedure (SOP) of BRT driver's is established with the aim for ensuring the comfort and safety both drivers and passengers. Complaints data received by managers shows that there are still many drivers who work not appropriate with procedures. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between working period, knowledge, motivation, attitute, vehicle condition, supervision, reward and punishment with compliance toward SOP on BRT drivers corridor I Semarang. This study uses cross sectional study which is a form of observational study and analytic descriptive. The population of the study was 30 BRT drivers with total sampling method. The instruments of this research were questionnaire (for working period, knowledge, motivation, attitute, vehicle condition, supervision, reward and punishment) with closed answer and observational task critical behaviour checklist (for compliance toward SOP) Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. The result showed that drivers with high compliance is 43.3%, 53.3% respondents with working period ≥ 6 months, 73.3% respondents with high knowledge, 53.3% respondents with good motivation, 66.7 % respondents with good attitude,76.7 % respondents with safe vehicle condition, 86.7 % respondents with good supervision, 63.3% respondents with good reward and punishment. The correlation analysis showed that no correlation between working period (p= 0.694), vehicle condition (p= 0.857), supervision (p=0.194), reward and punishment (p=0.619) with compliance toward SOP. There is correlation between knwoledge (p=0.002) , motivation (p= 0.014), and attitude (p= 0.039) with compliance toward SOP. Managers should evaluate the existing SOP to be more clear. In additon, it is necessary to optimize supervision of drivers, salary feasibility evaluation, and fair rewards and punishment.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN DENGAN KONDISI GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Vrishelli Setiadi Putri; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Retno Hestiningsih; Ari Udijono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Denture are tools made to replace missing teeth and soft tissues around them. Removable denture is divided into complete denture and partial denture. Denture can cause the mucosa under the denture to be closed for long periods of time, than blocking the cleaning of mucosal surfaces and denture by tongue and saliva.The aim of this sudyisto analyze the condition of removable denture to the community in the work area of Bandarharjo Puskesmas Semarang. This type of research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The technique sampling is total sampling.The variable analyzed by using phi Correlation test.The result showed that there were correlation of behavior (x2 = 0,023) with removable denture condition. Respondents are suggested to brushing their teeth correctly, removed the denturebefore sleep and soak the denture.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI PASIEN UMUM DAN BPJS TERHADAP TINGKAT RESPONSIVENESS PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TUGUREJO SEMARANG Rizka Nur Fitriana; Chriswardani Suryawati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Responsiveness is a non-medical dimension that relates with how to treat someone and how the person's environmental conditions are treated that become one of the purposes of the Health System. The purpose of this study is to know the differences in the perceptions between general and BPJS patients towards the responsiveness level of outpatient services at Tugurejo Regional General Hospital. This study uses descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. The samples of this study are 160 respondents. Data analysis included univariate analysis by presenting the tables of frequency distribution and crosstab also bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney difference test. Univariate results showed that the responsiveness level of outpatient services in terms from seven dimensions of responsiveness between general patients is more responsive than BPJS patients. Crosstab results show that female respondents and highly educated tend to assess the lack of responsiveness of the services provided. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there are significant differences between general patient responsiveness and BPJS patients responsiveness. The dimensions of responsiveness that have the differences between general and BPJS patients are the dimensions of staff friendliness, patient involvement, clarity of information and choice towards service providers. Dimensions that are considered not good are the waiting time dimension and dimensions that are both considered good are the dimensions of patient comfort and patient confidentiality. Tugurejo Regional General Hospital is expected to strive to improve health services to be more responsive services so it can fill society’s expectations and improve the patient satisfaction.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMULUNG DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG PERNAPASAN DENGAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA JATIBARANG, SEMARANG Riska Triafryani Putri; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Solid waste is a curious problem because of every person produce waste from daily activities. Jatibarang landfill beside as place to collect solid waste, it also become source of livelihood’s scavengers. Everyday scavengers’ job directly related with waste, bad smell spread in landfill, air contaminats gas, and vector which bring diseases. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between scavengers characteristic and use of respiratory protective equipment with disorders on scavengers at Jatibarang landfill. The type of this study is analytic descriptive using cross sectional approach. The data collection technique of this study is accidental sampling technique. The samples are 75 scavengers and microbial air count with the type of microbial. The research was conducted by and laboratory examination, and interviewing using questionaire then analyzing with univariate and bivariate using chi-square. The result of this study showed that 80% scavengers suffered complaints of respiratory disorder. Chi-square analyze showed that there are not correlation between age (p value=0,058), gender (p value= 0,163), duration of work (p value= 0,460) with complaints of respiratory disorder. While, there are correlation between the length of work (p value= 0,039), smoking habit (p value=0,006), and use of respiratory protective equipment (p value= 0,001) with scavengers complaints of respiratory disorder. Air microbial amount in active zone is 1480 CFU/m3, waste collected place is 1600 CFU/m3, and scavengers house is 2520 CFU/m3. Identified microbes are fungi as Aspergillus sp, Mucor sp, Manillia sp, Bacillus sp, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter aglomerans, Klebsiella ozaenae, Klebsiella pneumoniae. The conclusion is characteristic between scavengers related with respiratory disorder are the length of work, smoking habit, and complaint of respiratory disorder.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI UNIT RAWAT INAP RS WAVA HUSADA KABUPATEN MALANG Anggia Nuaristia Dewi; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The issue about patient safety is one of important issues in health service. Wava Husada Hospital is a type B provides service.The incidence of patient safety that occurs at Wava Husada Hospital increases from 2017 to 2018. In 2018 there were 48 incidents from January to July. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of patient safety goals in the Hospitalization Unit at Wava Husada Hospital. This is a qualitative research with description approach. The main informants are six nurses executive in the hospitalization unit at Wava Husada Hospital. The result showed the implementation of appropriate certainty-location, right-procedure, right surgery is in compliance with service operational standards owned while the execution patient identification, the implementation of effective communication, the implementation of security enhancement drugs need to be aware, the implementation of the reduction of the risk of infection and the implementation of risk reduction in patients fell not in accordance with the service operational standards owned. Some infrastructure facilities that were not immediately repaired or replaced and the lack of awareness and commitment of nurses to provide appropriate services became a major problem in the services provided by Wava Husada Hospital.The suggestion for Wava Husada Hospital is to increase the commitment of leaders through the provision of periodic training and selecting champion units in accordance with predetermined terms and criteria. And provide media reminders in each unit.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, SAFETY LEADERSHIP, MOTIVASI, REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. ETERNA GARMENT Dhia Ghoniyyah; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Globalization makes business competition become increasingly tight, so it takes the company's efforts to compete by improving and maintaining the quality of employee performance. Performance is the result of concrete, observable, and measurable work. Employee performance means an ability to achieve job requirements. In performance there are three factors that can affect one’s performance, those factors are individual factors, psychological factors, and organizational factors. CV. Eterna Garment is a company in the garment industry, this company continues to develop so that the required performance improvement to employees so the quality issued for the market can be guaranteed good. The research aimed to analyze the relationship of individual characteristics, safety leadership, motivation, reward and punishment on employee performance. The type of research used is analytical with cross sectional method. The sample used in this research is 50 employees with total sampling. The data was collected by questionnaire by respondent. Based on the result of research using Chi-Square test showed that the related variables were safety leadership (p = 0,003), motivation (p = 0,028), reward and punishment (p = 0,022). While unrelated variables are age, sex, years of service and education.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA