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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU KELUARGA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG Juwita Ayang Nuretza; Suhartono Suhartono; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia inchildren under five years old inIndonesiaisamajorhealthproblem. Accoarding to city health offices Semarang, pneumonia is found in the third greatest number withinthe community health centre working area of Halmahera. In 2016 the occurence of pneumonia in health centre working area of Halmahera was 452 cases (13%), greater than the occurrence of 440 cases (12,7%) in the previous year. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between the behavior of family and physical environment condition of the house with pneumonia incidence on children under five years old in health centre working area of Halmahera. This research uses a type of survey research that is analytic observation approach case control. The population in this research was 106. Then obtained total samples of 90 respondent consist of 45 cases groups and 45 control groups. Data was collected by interview, observation, and measurement. Analysis of data using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi square test with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the variables which had significant relationship with pneumonia incidence such as index of natural lighting in the home (p=0,02; OR=3,0; 95%CI=1,3-7,2), exsistence of family members smoked (p=0,001; OR=8,5;95%CI=2,3-31,7), and the habit use mosquito coils (p=0,019; OR=3,6; 95%CI= 1,3-9,9). And variable which had not significant are temperature (p=1,000; OR=1,2; 95%CI=0,4-3,3), the house of humidity (p=0,812; OR=1,3; 95%CI=0,5-3,2) and type of cooking fuel (p=1,000; OR=2,0; 95%CI=0,2-23,4). This conclusion is house physical environment that associated with pneumonia incidence such as type of natural lighting in the home. And the behavior that associated with pneumonia is the exsistence of family members smoked and the habit use mosquito coils.

GAMBARAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BATANG DALAM PENERAPAN GREEN HOSPITAL DI KABUPATEN BATANG Rahmi Nur Alifiani; Mursid Rahardjo; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Batang District Hospital is a type C hospital that haven’t entirely applied environmental friendly hospital building concept that empowering the power of nature as a main resource with the result as feared in environmental management could pollute the environment. The purpose of this study is to review the quality of environmental in RSUD Kabupaten Batang toward the implementation of green hospital. This study is qualitative study with descriptive approach. Sampling for this study using purposive technique sampling consist of 8 main informants and 1 triangulation informant. Result for 10 assessment aspects show that leadership aspect had achieved 2 points, location and landscape had achieved 3 points, hospital building had achieved 2 points, energy efficiency had achieved 1 point, water conservation had achieved 2 points, hospital waste had achieved 4 points, chemical material had 0 poin, environmental hygiene and vector control had achieved 3 points, food processing had achieved 2 points, and air quality had achieved 2 points. Based on data that have been collected and point counting refers to Green Building Council Indonesia, WHO guidance, hospital PROPER assessment, Goverment Regulation of Public Works No. 02 year 2015, and Health Minister Decision No. 1204 year 2004 with percentage as much as 48,84% that had fulfilled standard score 21 points from maximal 43 points. Batang District Hospital had fulfilled the criteria as building that applied Green Hospital concept as the assessment from GBCI and had fulfilled minimum standard rating fulfillment as much as 20 points for the Silver rate. Gold rank can be achieved if it has met 25 points and Platinum rank with a minimum achievement of 31 points.

ADAKAH PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA REMAJA SANTRIWATI YANG BERPUASA DAN TIDAK BERPUASA SENIN KAMIS ? (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Al Itqon Semarang) Desy Kustiyanti; Suyatno Suyatno; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in nutritional status between Monday – Thursday fasting and not fasting adolescent female students. This study used an observational design with a cross - sectional approach. The population of this study was 235 students. Among them, 27 female adolescent students who fasted regularly and 100 female adolescent students who did not fast regularly were included as the subjects in this study. Data were collected through interviews by 2 x 24 hours food recall method and the measurements of weight, height and percent body fat. Data analysis used Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was no difference in BMI Z- scores between the Monday-Thursday fasting (0.09 ± 1.25)kg/m2 and non fasting female adolescents (-0.13 ± 1.35) kg/m2 ,with a p-value of 0.440.There was no difference in percent body fat between the fasting (25,84 ± 6,00)% and not fasting (25,03 ± 5,86)% female adolescent students, with a p-value of 0.527. On the fasting day, the average energy adequacy level in the fasting group (52.45 ± 9.10) %, was lower than the non fasting group (77.87 ± 23.01)%, with a p-value of 0.0001.The average protein adequacy level in the fasting group (44.95 ± 13.37)%, was lower than the non fasting group (64.55 ± 25.38)%, with a p-value of 0.0001, but the fat adequacy level in the fasting group (131,53 ± 54,88) was higher than the non fasting groups, with a p-value 0.0001. It is concluded that the nutritional status of adolescent females who fasted was similar to those who were not fasted, although the energy and protein consumption was higher in the non fasting group.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM DAN PELICIN PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI (LSL) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV (STUDI KUANTITATIF PADA SEMARANG GAYA COMMUNITY) Putri Ade Chandra; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang is considered metropolitan city included in 5 top city/district with the largest number of population in Central Java along with the largest number of HIV and AIDS case accumulated since 1993 to September 2014 with amount of 1409 cases. Number of cases accumulated since the past 8 years shows 7% among the cases are MSM, as it is also ranked second for the cause of AIDS following heterosexual as risk factor. Condom and lubricant consistent use during sex can be done as HIV and AIDS dissemination prevention. This study aims to analyze the factors that are related to consistent condom and lubricant use among MSM. The method of this study was cross sectional with 96 samples collected with purposive sampling. Chi square was used to analyze the association in ordinal and nominal data this study shows 63.5% samples use condom and lubricant consistently during sex. The factors that associated with consistent condom and lubricant use are perceived susceptibility of being infected to HIV and AIDS (p=0.002)¸ perceived severity in HIV infection (p=0.002), perceived benefit of condom and lubricant use (p=0.001), perceived barrier in condom and lubricant use (p=0.003), cues to consistent condom and lubricant use (p=0.020) and history of STD infection (p=0.005). Meanwhile, demographic status like education level (p=0.319), vocation (p= 0.665), marriage status (p=0.479), and age (p=0.691) also knowledge about HIV, AIDS, condom and lubricant (p= 0.099) are not associated with consistent use of condom and lubricant during sex among MSM

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI NATRIUM, MAGNESIUM, KALIUM, KAFEIN, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA (Studi di Desa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duren Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2017) Dewi Kurniasih; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension still the main causes of coronary heart disease and stroke. The risk of hypertension is more bigger when getting old. The other controlled factors are dietary pattern, life style, physical activity, obesity and stress. The research purpose was to analyze the correlation of dietaries (sodium, magnesium, potassium micronutrients and caffeine) and life style (smoking and physical activity) with hypertension in elderly. This research type was descriptive observational study with cross sectional approach. The purposive proportional sampling technique was used in five villages of Puskesmas Duren duty region with total sample are 40 elderlies. Data were obtained through questionnaires, IPAQ, SM-FFQ with supported by Food Weighing of 15 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed that the average of respondent blood pressure was in prehypertension category. Respondents were often consume high potassium (52,5%) than sodium (47,5%) and magnesium (45%). Micronutrients intake of magnesium (35%), sodium and potassium (100%) were low rate. Respondents were often drinking tea (82,5%) than coffee (25%). Most respondents were not smoking (90%) with their physical activities was minimally active (70%). The result showed that there were no significant correlation (p>0,05) between the habit and intake of high sodium, magnesium, potassium, drinking coffee, drinking tea, smoking and physical activity. Elderly more often consume high potassium than sodium and magnesium although all micronutrition was low intake. Elderly more often drinking tea than coffee and smoking. Most respondents still do minimally active in daily life although they had entered into old age stage.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA LANSIA (Studi di Posyandu Lansia Bumi Asri RW IV Kelurahan Sambiroto, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang Tahun 2018) Camelia Nurjannah; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness is one of the public health indicators in the elderly. Physical fitness in elderly has factors related to adequate nutritional fulfillment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between macronutrient intake, body mass index and physical activity with physical fitness in elderly. This quantitative observational study used a cross sectional design. Fortythree subjects were selected by using consecutive sampling technique based on (60 – 74) age and being active as members of the Posyandu Lansia Bumi Asri in a certain period of time. Physical fitness measurements were carried out based on the results of the Six Minutes Walk Test. Measurement of intake used Estimated Food Records. Data analysis used Rank - Spearman test. The results showed that the respondents had a mean BMI of 25.06 ± 3.73 kg / m2 and physical activity was 1.4 ± 0.08 PAL. The elderly have a mean physical fitness of 293 ± 49 meters and the average level of energy adequacy was (77.95 ± 12.93)% and the mean level of protein adequacy was (74.44 ± 13.91)%. There were correlations between the level of protein adequacy (r = - 0.458 p = 0.002) and physical activity (r = 0.652 p = 0.0001) with physical fitness, but there were no correlations between the level of energy adequacy (r = -0.143 p = 0.361), BMI in the thin and normal category (r = 0.201 p = 0.369), BMI in the fat category and obesity (r = 0.075 p = 0.748) with the physical fitness. In brief, there were correlations between protein intake and physical activity with physical fitness in elderly.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (P2TB) DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Farida Arisalah Putri; Chriswardani Suryawati; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTBackground: The TB situation in Indonesia is getting worse because the number of TB cases continues to increase and is increasing. In response to this, it is necessary to do again related to TB control in order to increase cure rates and reduce mortality. Objective: To evaluate the implementation of the TB control program at the Bandarharjo Health Center. Method: This study uses qualitative and analytic descriptive methods through in-depth interviews which are selected based on purposive sampling techniques. Results: Input Components: enough Human resources, Lack of training, existing P2TB purgatory, low funding, good facilities and infrastructure, SOP of applicable regulations and ISTC. Process components: No specific planning documents, no specific and written organizational structure, internal and external coordination is good, the implementation of activities is good, there is no optimal yet, recording and reporting is good, monitoring is Less questionable. Output component: Case finding and treatment n success rates do not meet national TB targets. Conclusion: The input component is good, the process component there are still some activities that are not optimal, the output component has not met the national TB targets in the TB control program at The Bandarharjo Health Center. Keywords: Evaluation, TB control, P2TB, Bandarharjo Health Center.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU ORAL HYGIENE, SKOR PLAK dan SKOR GINGIVA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS (STUDI DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG) Christanto Ismu Priyo Boka Wayeni; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is known to cause an increased risk of dental and oral health problems, especially plaque buildup and gingival disorders. DM prevalence in Indonesia ranges from 6.9% of the population and dental and oral health problems in Indonesia reach 25.9%.Objective : This study aimes to describe the behavior of oral hygiene, plaque scores and gingival scores in people with diabetes mellitus..Method : This research used 30 respondents based on the results of the Slovin formula, makes diabetic patients were examining internal medicine poly as samples by convenience sampling method. The research data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis. This type of research is an observational descriptive research with a cross sectional study design.Results : On average, patients with diabetes mellitus who were used as respondents in this study had poor oral hygiene behavior (50%) with a low level of knowledge of oral hygiene (63.3%). On average, diabetic patients have an alarming plaque index status (66.7%) and a gingival index of (43.3%) have poor gingival status.Conclusion : The level of diabetics is still not aware of maintaining dental and oral hygiene due to the lack of knowledge about this. Based on this research, it is expected that there will be more socialization and awareness to diligently check dental and oral health, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA SMP DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN SEMARANG Indira Krisma Rusady; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The incidence of pregnancy outside marriage among adolescents aged junior high school in Semarang from 2014 until June 2016 have continued to rise. Low education of reproductive health is one of the reason. Reproductive health education in 6 schools has not been going according to the needs of the students. This research aims to analyze the needs of reproductive health education in Junior High School students at Pedurungan Semarang.This research uses a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The populations are 6 junior high school in Pedurungan with multistage sampling technique was obtained 100 samples. This research use univariate and bivariat.The research showed that more than half of the respondents are female (55%), 12-14 years old (82%), most menarche age is 12 years old (30%) and most wet dream age is 13 years old (20%). More than half of the respondents (53%) require reproductive health education, the material of interest is puberty, how to care for reproductive organs and healthy courtship provided through video media and or artificial bodies followed by discussion and or role play are provided by health workers. The chi-square test showed that sexual behavior (p=0,001), access to pornographic media (p=0,010) and locus of control (p=0,000) are related to reproductive health education needs. While the variables of age (p=0,287), knowledge (p=0,724), attitude (p=1,000), religiosity (p=0,229) and self esteem (p=0,052) are not related to reproductive health education needs.It is advisable to provide material about puberty are done in a comprehensive manner through the medium of the video continued with the discussion that given by health workers, support school infrastructure and optimize the role of health workers.

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBOLOGIS PADA MINUMAN ES THAI TEA DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Nurtiyana Mawarni; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

This time, tea has been modified to kinds of drinks, one of them was ice Thai Tea. Based on the components and process of Thai Tea making is very possible occurrence of bacterial and fungal contamination. The purpose of this research is to analyze relations between hygiene sanitation with microbiological quality in ice Thai Tea in Tembalang. This study is observational-analytic with using cross sectional design. The samples were 31 samples of ice Thai Tea. Data were analyzed using Fisher Exact. The results showed that most of ice Thai Tea did not quality with 26 samples (83,9%) of unqualitified Coliform status, 21 samples (67,7%) were contaminated with Escherichia coli, and 5 samples (16,1%) were contaminated with yeast/ mold/ fungi. This study shows there is relations between personal hygiene (p=0,043) and sanitation equipment (p=0,043) with microbiological quality in ice Thai Tea but there is not relations between storage of raw materials (p=0,058) and sanitation place (p=0,631) with microbiological quality in ice Thai Tea. Traders should pay attention to personal hygiene and sanitation equipment when making ice Thai Tea so that bacterial contamination can be minimized.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA