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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI DESA GIRIREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Nisa Zakiyah; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Families of farmer are the one who have risk of exposure to pesticides, especially for those who had children. Children have low tolerance to toxic substances than adults. Exposure to pesticides in children can lead to developmental disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pecticides exposure with developmental disorders of children. The study was conducted on 65 mothers who have children aged 3-5 years in Girirejo Village, Ngablak Sub District Magelang District. This research was an observational-analytic with cross sectional approach. The instrument used is the third edition of Ages and Stages Questioner by Squires, J & Bricker, D. Analysis using chi square. The results of the study were 43.1% of children experiencing developmental disorders according to different aspects which are communication, motoric, problem solving, and personal social. The result of chi square analysis showed that the p value of variables was location of residence (p = 0,385), child activity (p = 0,031), pesticide storage (p = 0,017), pesticide mixing (p = 1.00), years of work (p = 0,52), work hours / day (p = 1.17), and use of PPE (p = .003). The results of this study can be concluded that there are significant relationship between child activity, pesticide storage, and the use of PPE with developmental disorders of children aged 3-5 years in Girirejo Village Ngablak Sub District Magelang District.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN PASIEN PUSKESMAS MANGKANG, KOTA SEMARANG Kholifatun Islami; Septo Pawelas Arso; Daru Lestyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The issue about patient safety is one of important issues in health service. The implementation of patient safety is a must for all health services. The community health center as the institution which provides primary health services and makes the first contact to the individual, family, and the community, have to emphasize patient safety. “Seven Steps to Patient Safety” is a guide to the community health center to implement the patient safety program. The objective of this study id to analyze the implementation of patient safety in Mangkang Community Health Center. This is a qualitative research with dedscriptive approach. The data collection technique is through an interview and observation. The main informants are six staffs of each clinical units in Mangkang Community Health Center who know about the implementation of patient safety. The result of this study shows the implementation of patient safety in Mangkang Community Health Centre has not been optimized. The duty of PMKP team is not clear; there is no initiator of patient safety in each of clinical units; the implementation of patient safety is still in the step of collecting data; the lack of awareness in the importance of patient safety; the lack of staffs commitment in building the implementation of patient safety; there is no policy regarding the open communication with patient and their family; and the implementation of RCA which is not appropriate with the procedure. The suggestions given by the researcher are pointing the initiator of patient safety in each of clinical units; making policy/guides/SOP regarding the main tasks and functions of PMKP team; making policy regarding the open communication with patient and family; and increasing the commitment in building the implementation of patient safety.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA, STATUS GIZI, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA OPERATOR BAGIAN PERAKITAN DI PT. X Brigita Novianti; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

National automotive industry is now experiencing a very significant growth. Each company always attampt their workers to achieve a maximum wok productivity. Productivity can be influenced by age, nutritional status, work motivation and work experience. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between age, nutritional status, work motivation and work experience with work productivity. Dependent variable in this research was work productivity and independent variables were age, nutritional status, work motivation and work experience. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional design. Population of this research were assembly parts operator with the total of 45 people and sampling technique was using simple random sampling. Data was collected using questionnaire and measurement of Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). Data was analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation trial. Statistical results showed that there were correlation between age (sig = 0,000), nutritional status (sig = 0,000), work motivation (sig = 0,033), and work experience (sig = 0,028) with work productivity of assembly parts operator. Company should move the old operator to the wheel assembling or delivery and supply section, collaborated with company’s clinic to give socialization about nutritional needs and good nutritional intake to the operator, proposed to cathering section to make lunch menu’s survey, and gave positive motivation.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) KORIDOR II KOTA SEMARANG Muchammad Bachrul Ulum; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational stress describes the physical, mental, and emotional reaction of worker who perceive that their work demands exceed their abilities and their resource to do the work. The research aims to analyze the related factors of occupational stress on Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Drivers performance in Semarang. The design of research conducted in this research is the explanatory research using cross sectional approach. The data was collated by using GHQ-12 questionnaire technique which arranged baseds on theoretically study. Driver at Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) corridor II in Semarang with the total 37 drivers as a respondent. The result of research showed that there was correlation between personality (ρ=0,006) and individual role in organization (ρ=0,002) through occupational stress, but there was no correlation between age (ρ=0,485), work period (ρ=0,505) and job relationship (ρ=0,851) through occupational stress. The future, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) management should have provide socialization of hazard risk in work and the transparency of decision making in problem solving.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG Berkat Br Nababan; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muflihatul Muniroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia with a growth of 152% or from 8.426.000 people in 2000 to 21.257.000 people in 2030. The proportion of cases of Type 2 DM in Semarang City Hospital in 2014 amounted to 1.83 percent and in 2015 3.22 percent of all Hospital in Semarang City . The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. The method of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. This research is done by observation and interview method. The sampling technique used in this research is random sampling technique. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between food intake (p = 0,765), drug intake (p = 0,731), physical activity (p = 1,000), stress level (p = 0,094 ), family support (p = 0,453), and smoking status (p = 0,459) with blood glucose level in Type 2 DM patient. So, it can be concluded that nothing related to blood sugar level.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN GEJALA CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS (CTDs) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENCETAKAN KULIT LUMPIA DI KELURAHAN KRANGGAN SEMARANG TENGAH Putri Desriani; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs) are disorders of the soft tissues of the body which include muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves and blood vessels due to work demands that exceed the limits of the body's physical ability. Work posture and individual characteristics can be risk factors for CTDs symptoms at maker lumpia leathers. The aim of this study was to analyze the association of work posture and individual characteristics with the symptoms of cumulative trauma disorders among workers of lumpia leathers maker. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is workers of lumpia leathers maker totaling 30 peoples. The sample in this study were drawn from total population. The symptoms of CTDs was measured subjectively using Nordic Body Map. Statistical analysis is using Chi Square correlation test. The results showed there are no correlation between work posture with symptoms of CTDs at neck (sig = 0,301), back (sig = 0,584), upper arm (sig = 0,528), lower arm (sig = 493), wrist (sig = 0,842) and leg (sig = 0,552). There is a correlation between age with symptoms of CTDs at neck (sig = 0,037), working period with symptoms of CTDs at back (sig = 0,001), duration of work with symptoms of CTDs at upper arm (sig = 0,00) and duration of work with symptoms of CTDs at leg (sig = 0,002). Business owner should improves work tools to conform to ergonomic standards and workers should doing stretch before starting the job.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA SEMARANG Rylas Chintya Aksamala; Bagoes Widjanarko; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The number of EBF percentage in Pegandan Health Center on the last 3 years were still low and below the target. The number of EBF percentage on 2017 was 40,96% with EBF achievements (E6) reaching 15.13%. This study aims to analyze factors affecting the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample was chosen using total sampling that is equal to 61 moms that have children aged 7-12 months. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was done univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Most of the respondents were not practicing EBF (62,3%). The majority of respondents aged 20-35 (85,2%), had a problems on lactation process (67,3%), and have bad knowledge of EBF (54,1%). The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,001), family support (p=0,004), and cadres support (p=0,032).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN BERISIKO GIZI LEBIH PADA REMAJA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG Ututya Lisya Wijaya; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Menurut WHO, terdapat lebih dari 1 miliar penduduk dewasa yang kelebihan berat badan, dan sebanyak 300 juta orang dewasa mengalami obesitas. Indonesia pada tahun 2018, remaja usia 15-18 tahun meningkat menjadi 31%. Pasien obesitas menurut laporan profil kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2018 menyebutkan data penderita meningkat menjadi 2,38%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan yang menyebabkan terjadinya gizi lebih pada remaja SMA di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 138 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional sampling dengan cara penunjukan. Instrumennya menggunakan sistem yang dikelola sendiri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Responden terdiri dari dua SMA, yaitu SMA N 11 Semarang dan SMA N 15 Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 15 tahun 16 tahun sebanyak 45,7%, mayoritas responden adalah remaja putri 65,2%, mayoritas tingkatan kelas berada di kelas XI yaitu 50,7%, mayoritas biaya makan remaja dikategorikan. tinggi dengan prosentase yaitu 58%, mayoritas berperilaku makan baik sebanyak 58% responden. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan berisiko gizi kurang pada remaja adalah tingkat pengetahuan responden (p = 0,021), sikap responden (p = 0,002), akses informasi kesehatan (p = 0,039), dukungan orang tua (p = 0,000), sekolah. dukungan (p = 0,404), dukungan teman (p = 0,029). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku makan berisiko gizi lebih pada remaja adalah umur responden (p = 0,431), jenis kelamin responden (p = 0.

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PEKERJA BANGUNAN WANITA DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Danan Surya Fitriananto; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

On-site construction work for women is heavy, and the complexity of the factors is direct. Nutrition status in workers has an important role, both for the interest and in order to improve discipline and work productivity. Therefore, it is needed and in accordance with the type or work performed. This research is an observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using questionnaires and body mass index instruments (IMT). The research was conducted in four housing in Tembalang sub-district, Bukit Cemara Residence, GriyaTembalang Sejahtera, Citra Grand, and Bukit Pandanaran. The number of samples in this study using Lamesshow sample formula is 67 women workers. Female construction workers who have thin category have 3 people (4.9%) who have high productivity level and 3 people (4.9%) who have low porductivity level. Women with normal nutritional status are 25 people (40.9%) who have high productivity and 7 people (11,4%) have low level. Meanwhile, on nutritional status of fat there are 8 people (13,1%) which have high productivity and 15 people (24,6%) have low level. There is correlation of nutrient status with work productivity at woman worker of building in Tembalang Sub-district Semarang City.

246 PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG TRIAD KRR (SEKSUALITAS, HIV/AIDS, DAN NAPZA) DI SMK SWADAYA KOTA SEMARANG TRI WULAN II TAHUN 2017 Permai Jusnita Sihite; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2012 some cities data,records about 21-30% of teenagers have had premarital sexual intercourse. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Triad KRR (sexuality, HIV / AIDS and NAPZA) using the lecture and brainstorming method on the level of knowledge of adolescents in SMK Swadaya Semarang. This research uses experimental research method (true experimental) with randomized design group (RDG). The population of this study is the students of class XII is 107 students. Sampling using simple randomized randomization are 96 students with RAK (Group Random Design) design of 6 groups and each group there are 16 students. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with two way anova test. The results showed that there was an effect of reproductive health education using Triad KRR material (Sexuality, HIV / AIDS and Drugs) to the students' knowledge (p = 0.0001). There is influence of reproduction health education with lecture and brainstorming method (0.0001). The highest post-test score of sexuality material with lecture method (13,25), material of HIV / ADIS by using caramah method (17,12%) while drug substance with lecture method (14,25%). The school should establish PIK KRR (Center for Information and Counseling of Reproductive Health of Adolescents) to further improve students' knowledge about reproductive health related Triad KRR (sexuality, HIV / AIDS and drug) using lecture method.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA