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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PERSEPSI KERENTANAN DENGAN PERILAKU PROTEKSI PENULARAN TB PADA ANAK DI LIMA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Bonita, Bonita; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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ABSTRACTThe number of TB cases in Semarang City was increased from 1.054 cases in 2014 tp 1.113 cases in 2015. Semarang is one of the cities with the highest TB cases in children in Central Java. The proportion of TB cases in children in Semarang City in 2016 amounted to 16%. This figure indicates that TB cases in children in Semarang City is exceeds the predetermined maximum limit of 13%. The main risk factor of tuberculosis in children due to close contact between children with smear positive TB patients. This study aims to analyze the behavior of TB patients in protecting TB transmission in children.This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample was chosen using proporsive sampling technique that is equal to 37 TB patients. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate.The majority of respondents were of productive age (64.9%). The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between perception of susceptibility (p = 0,033) with behavioral protection of TB transmission in children. While the age variables (p = 0.953) did not have a significant correlation with behavioral protection of TB transmission in children.

HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU Rida Pertiwi; Suyatno Suyatno; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A cause for infant mortality is low exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of baby’s life. Many factors indicated as a coverage decreased indicator exclusive breastfeeding one of them is low participation and the excecution of antenatal class. Data from Health Office of Central Java Province showed that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is 58,4%. In Semarang city showed the number is 57,29% at infants aged 0-6 months. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of participation of antenatal class and family social support with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the community health center Kedungmundu. This research is descriptive analitic study with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 504 mothers who had baby aged 6-12 months which involving 76 samples which selected using random sampling. Analysis of data using Chi-Square test (p=0,05). The result showed that the majority of the respondents aged 20-35 years (85,5%), more than half the education level of the respondents were in high school graduates (60,5%), more than half of respondents work are housewives (51,3%), majority of the respondents has high knowledge (61,8%), good attitude (64,5%) and good practice (57,9%) in exclusive breastfeeding. There was a relationship between participation of antenatal class with knowledge (p=0,037) and practice (p=0,017) in exclusice breastfeeding. There was no relationship between participation of antenatal class with attitude in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,338). There was a relationship between family support with practice in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,026). There was no relationship between family support with knowledge (p=0,887) and attitude (p=0,726) in exclusive breastfeeding. It was concluded that participation of antenatal class dan family support have relationship with exclusive breastfeeding practice.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN AWAK MOBIL TANGKI TERHADAP STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PENGISIAN DAN PEMBONGKARAN BBM (STUDI KASUS DI PT. X SEMARANG) Fatwa Faizah Zaeanina; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Oil and gas companies have a high risk of danger, namely fires and explosions. Compliance with Standard Operating Procedures has an important role in preventing work accidents. PT. X is a fuel distribution company by operating a tank car for fuel transportation. PT. X has a potential risk such as fire and explosion, especially when filling and dismantling fuel. This purpose of this study is to analyze the compliance of the Tank Car Crew on the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for fuel filling and dismantling. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 13 people as the key informants and 5 triangulation informants. The instrument used in this study was indepth interview guides and observation sheets. The results of this study showed the key informants had good knowledge and attitudes about compliance with SOP, facilities and infrastructure that supported the realization of compliance with SOP was good enough, namely with the existence of written SOP, training and socialization, friend’s support was good enough to remind each other if there were those who did not do work in accordance with the SOP and the leadership support to do the work in accordance with the SOP is good that is with supervision, warning and reminder to work safely during safety briefings. But the results of observations in the field there were some Tank Car Crew who did not work according to SOP such as did not put down fire extinguisher. The company should increase supervision of the implementation of SOP, especially when filling and dismantling of fuel.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU BALITA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN DATA KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (KMS) DALAM BUKU KIA (STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016) Ana Putri Rahayu; Yudhy Dharmawan; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Toddler growth monitoring is used to determine the underweight growth status based on weight weighing and to follow up any growth disturbance cases through KMS. KMS data to be an effective and fast media for health workers to know what health services that have been obtained by toddlers. According to BPB 2014 data, approximately 78.5% of under-five mothers in Kedungmundu Health Center do not carry KMS books when weighing or checking their children's health. And according to preliminary study results through interviews with Nutrition program holders and KIA in Kedungmundu Health Center almost 70% of underfive mother can not read KMS data in KIA Book correctly. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of the characteristics of under-five mother with the utilization of Health Card Toward Data (KMS) in KIA book (case study at Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang 2016). The population in this research is 68 mother under five with the inclusion criteria desired by the researcher to be used as research sample. While the sample in this study is the total population. Data analysis used is Rank Spearman correlation by using value of ρs. The result of the research shows that the age of the youngest child is 20 years old and the age of the oldest mother is 40 years old, the highest education percentage of the mother is the advanced education (75,0%), the majority of mother work is housewife (not working) %). The result of statistic test found that there is correlation between very low correlation between the age of the under-five mother (ρs = 0,101) and the education of the under-five mother (ρs = 0,105), there is correlation with the weak correlation between mother job (ρs = 0,166), knowledge of mother of toddler (ρs = 0.287) and the attitude of the infant (ρs = 0,285) with the use of KMS data in the KIA book. Suggested to Puskesmas Kedungmundu can provide information or counseling to mother of toddler about the importance of utilizing KMS data in KIA book related to early detection of infant growth disorder by using KMS data through activity done in community such as posyandu activity, PKK meeting or in study group.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN LOGAM BERAT (Pb, Cd, As) PADA DEBU DI KECAMATAN SLUKE KABUPATEN REMBANG Karunia Dwi HPS; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

SPM (Suspended Particulate Matter) is a type of particulate that is very small and can cause various diseases. If inhaled can penetrate into the lower respiratory tract and can pass through the bloodstream. This study aimed to analysed environmental health risks due to SPM in district of Sluke. This study0used an analytical research design with an environmental health risk analysis approach. The results of0this study0indicated that the concentrations of the SPM is not exceeded the quality standards set in PP No. 41 of 1999 concerning Air Pollution Control. The results test of the metal content of SPM using ICP-MS, founded 3 metal elements in the dust, namely arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd). The results of the calculation of non-carcinogenic risk characteristics of SPM have not been dangerous for exposure through inhalation pathways due to the value of RQ < 1. The calculation results of carcinogenic risk characteristics have not been dangerous for exposure through inhalation pathways because the ECR value is <10-4. From0this study0it can be concluded that the concentration value of SPM does not exceed the established quality standards, and still does not endangered the people lived in Sluke district for the next 30 years for exposure through inhalation.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE(ANC) PADAIBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CANDILAMAKOTA SEMARANG Tasliah Tasliah; Laksmono Widagdo; Priyadi Nugraha P.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Semarang was increased from 122,25 per 100.000 live births in 2014 to 128,05 per 100.000 live births in 2015. The effort in order to accelerate the decline of MMR is to improve maternal health care by looking indicators K1 and K4 scope. The lowest K4 scope of visit of pregnant women in 2015 is Puskesmas Candilama (87,62%). This research aim to analyze the factors associated with the visit of antenatal care (ANC) in pregnant women in Puskesmas Candilama Semarang. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample that used were total population with the result get 48 semples of third trimester pregnant women in Puskesmas Candilama. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research used data analyze of univariate and bivariate. Most respondents were not in the risk age category were age range of 20-35 years (87,5%), highly educated (87,5%) and unemployed (77,1%). Most respondents fully ANC visit (81,3%). The results of chi-square test showed that education (p=0,036), knowledge (p=0,001), attitude (p=0,001) and trust (p=0,010) were significantly associated with ANC visits. While the variables of age (p=0,328), occupation (p=0,350), availability of facilities (p=0,267), ease of access (p=0,574), support of health workers (p=0.909) and support of her husband (p=0.091) were not significantly associated with ANC visits. It is suggested to increase knowledge of pregnant women about interpretation, purpose, benefit and schedule of ANC visit, to provide information that trust about prohibition during pregnancy has nothing connect with the protection from negative spirit, and expected pregnant women to understand the ANC visit is not done if being sick.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN PERILAKU DALAM PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN(Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang Tahun 2017) Altriza Juliyandari; Suyatno Suyatno; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The main cause of the occurrence of malnutrition and the obstacles faced growth in children in connection with poor breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices, coupled with high rates of infectious diseases, are the principal proximate causes of malnutrition during the first two years of life.. One of the key constraints in the provision of Breastfeeding because of the behaviour mother itself. Health Profile the City of Semarang 2015 show prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding 64,69 % and malnutrition status of 3,54 %. The purpose of this study was to analyzing the relationship of mother variables and early complementary feeding practices to the growth infant's age of 0-6 months in the Work Area of Poncol Community Health Centre. This study was analytic observational with cross sectional designed study. Population in this study was that mother have babies age 0-6 months were amount 291 mother with the total sample 60 mother who were selected with a simple random sampling. Analysis of data used the Pearson Product Moment, Rank Spearman and Chi-Square (p=0.05). The results showed the characteristic of mother most widely 20-30 year old (66,7%), have recent education graduated high school (58,3%), housewive (58,3%), give birth once (46,7%), are in the socioeconomic not poor (81,7%), mother have less and good knowledge (50,0%), attitude of lack (51.7%) and good of practice (68.3%) in early complementary feeding practices. As many as 73.3% of infants decreased in the last 3 months. There was no relationship between age (p = 0,346), parity (p = 0,859) and socioeconomic mother in early complementary feeding practices to the growth of infant's (p = 0,061). There was no relationship between knowledge (p=0,513), attitude (p=0,495) and practice mother in early complementary feeding to the growth of infant's (p= 0,725). There was a relationship between education (p = 0.045) and maternal work in early supplementary feeding for infant growth (p = 0,025). It was concluded that only education and maternal work in early complementary feeding practices to the growth infant's age of 0-6 months.

KISAH SUKSES TIM PEMANTAU JENTIK RUTIN RT DALAM MENINGKATKAN ABJ DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS Arina Azmy Trisetyo Utami; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dangerous infectious disease caused by dengue virus infection and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In Semarang, the CFR of DHF entered the national high category for six years in a row. Efforts to control dengue fever are carried out through vector control, which is emphasized on community empowerment, namely the establishment of the Routine larvae team. The study aimed to analyze the factors related to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase larvae-free rates in the Kramas Village Semarang. This research is an observational study using cross sectional study. The population of this research is the active RTR RT team in Kramas Village. The sampling technique is total sampling totaling 65 people. The results showed that the support of RT leaders (p-value = 0.011) and community support (p-value = 0.008) were related to the practices of PJR RT teams that supported the success of increasing ABJ in Kramas Village. For the respondent's age, last education, occupation, length of time to become an PJR RT team, knowledge, attitudes, village regulations, availability of facilities, support of health workers, support from vilage officers, family support and peer support were not related to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase larvae-free rates in the Kramas Village Semarang. The assistance of the head of the neighborhood and the community can optimize both support in an effort to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase the number of larva free in its area.

GAMBARAN PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS PARU OLEH PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Wana Wandhana P.; Martini Martini; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Case detection is an important component of tuberculosis control programmes. It helps identify sources of infection, treat them, and thus break the chain of infection. In 2016, CDR of Sukoharjo was under national target while CNR was under the achievements of Central Java. The purpose of this study was to know the characteristics and practices of health workers pulmonary tuberculosis cases finding at Sukoharjo District. This study was descriptive research with a cross sectional design. Data collecting used the questioner and observation sheets. A whole population were samples of this study. They were 35 officer consist of 12 P2TB officers, 12 laboratory officers and 11 doctors. P2TB officers (91.7%), laboratory officers (16.7%) and doctors (100.0%) had a training history less than twice. Workload perception was high category with 41.7% in P2TB officers, 50,0% in laboratory officers and 63,6% in BP physicians. The perception of incentives of P2TB officers (66.7%), laboratory staff (41.7%) and doctors (54.5%) in sufficient category. Most of P2TB officers (66.7%), laboratory officers (50.0%) and doctors (72.7%) had good knowledge level. Practices case detections were suspect screening (41,7%), contact tracking (33,3%) and counseling (25,0%), sputum examination (25,0%) in low level category. Proportion of poorest suspect screenings is mostly at P2TB officers with good knowledge (50,0%) and sufficient workload category (42,9%). 75,0% laboratory facilities and reporting recording in either category. In the tracking of contacts need to be coordinated with the patient so that when tracking all contact can be checked. This study suggests that health worker and Puskesmas should cooperate with private hospitals in order to find suspect and conduct training.

ANALISIS KESIAPAN PELAKSANAAN SOSIALISASI PROGRAM AMBULANCE HEBAT DALAM RANGKA DUKUNGAN TERHADAP SISTEM PENANGGULANGAN GAWAT DARURAT TERPADU DI KOTA SEMARANG Wiwid Novitaria; Putri Asmita Wigati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

An integrated emergency response system is planned action undertaken by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in preventing casualties caused by the emergency, one of them is traffic accidents. The City Government of Semarang established a program called Ambulance Hebat as an emergency service based call center in Semarang City. Health Office of Semarang City conducted socialization for the community and stakeholders so that the program can be used optimally, but not all people know about the Ambulance Hebat program.Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the implementation readiness of the integrated emergency response system in the socialization aspect in the pre-hospital phase (Case study: Traffic accident in Semarang City).This research was conducted using qualitative research method by using purposive sampling technique which then continued by deep interview with research informant.Based on the result of the research, it is know that the information received by the people is not as complete as it was delivered at the beginning of socialization. The misinformation caused many people not fully understand the functions of the Ambulance Hebat program, and many even did not know such program is exist. In addition, the number of case reporting in each Puskesmas area that became a network of Ambulance Hebat is also unequal.There is one area with the most reporting cases asnd there are also areas with absolutely zero reports cases at all. It indicates that the socialization has not been equal and the information delivered has not been delivered properly. The result of analysis conducted in this research study suggests the Health Office of Semarang City to start monitoring the delivery of information from the beginning until it passed to the people.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA