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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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Kota semarang,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
ANALISIS KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN PENGUNUNG DI WISATA TUBING GOA PINDUL Dwita Citra Andini; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.741 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24455

Abstract

Goa Pindul is one of the destinations that offer cave tubing, that is activities along the cave using a float tire by utilizing the river flow. This activity is inseparable from threatening dangers, such as holes (slope of steep riverbed), entrapment (the tire gets stuck), undercut (holes under rocks in the river), drowned, and the danger of flooding that comes at any time. The purpose of this research is to analyze management’s commitment to fulfilling the security and safety rights of visitors in Pindul cave tubing. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The main informants were 4 people and triangulantions were 3 people. The instruments in this study used indepth interview guidelines and observation sheets. Based on the results of research on management’s commitment to fulfilling the security and safety rights of visitors in Pindul cave tubing, this is generally in accordance with the basic reference of the Tourism Law, Government Regulation concerning Application of Occupational Safety and Health Management System, Regulation of the Minister of Labor and Transmigration of the Republic Indonesia concerning First Aid on Accidents in Workplace, and management theory.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN MASAL DI KELURAHAN NON ENDEMIS FILARIASIS KOTA PEKALONGAN Nurlaila Nurlaila; Praba Ginandjar; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.122 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18662

Abstract

Filariasis is disease that caused by filaria worm. Mass Drug Administration is a program to eliminate filariasis. Pekalongan City had started MDA in 2011. Yet Transmission Assessment Survey showed mf rate in 2015 remained exceed the threshold (1%). As a result, Pekalongan City still have to continue MDA. The latest research in Pekalongan Regency showed that compliance subject in taking MDA was lower in non endemic villages. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with MDA compliance in non endemic villages of filariasis according to Health Belief Model theory. This research used rapid survey with cross sectional approach. There was two stages sampling. First stage was 25 cluster selected randomly based on PPS using Csurvey application. Second stage was 10 subjects from each cluster randomly selescted by simple random sampling. Total sample consist of 250 respondents. Data obtained by structured interviews using questionnaires. Data was analyzed using chi square. The results showed that the compliance subject in non endemic villages was 66.8%. Education (p=0.024), knowledge of filariasis (0.049), perceived severity (p=0.000), perceived benefit (p=0.000), perceived barrier (p=0.000), internal cues to action (p=0.000), external cues to action (p=0.000), place of getting information (p=0.018), and elimination officer support (p=0.001) were significantly related to MDA compliance. The awareness of the disease, health-illness perception, and side effect were dominant factors of non compliance in taking MDA. Further, MDA information and community empowerment were needed to improve MDA compliance, beside training for Elimination Officer was needed to improve the performance of supervision.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PERSEPSI KEMANFAATAN DENGAN NIAT UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SURVEILLANCE KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK Ica Maysara Bimaniar; Atik Mawarni; Farid Agusyahbana; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.02 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22010

Abstract

Sejak awal tahun 2017 Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Trenggalek mengembangkan suatu sistem informasi guna mempermudah pencatatan dan pelaporan di bidang KIA yang dinamakan SIM Surveillance KIA. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa 16% dari 157 desa belum memanfaatkan SIM Surveillance KIA untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga sampai saat ini masih manual. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kemanfaatan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan SIM Surveillance KIA. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua bidan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Trenggalek sejumlah 276 bidan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 75 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji rank spearman dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi linier ganda. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rata-rata bidan berusia 37 tahun, pendidikan terakhir D3 (94,7%), penggunaan SIM Surveillance KIA sudah mudah (56%), penggunaan SIM Surveillance KIA mendatangkan manfaat (58,7%), dan bidan berniat menggunakan SIM Surveillance KIA (61,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (rs = 0,364) dan persepsi kemanfaatan (rs = 0,938) dengan niat untuk menggunakan dan terdapat pengaruh persepsi kemanfaatan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan (p-value = 0,0001). Disarankan perlu diadakannya kegiatan refreshing, pengawasan secara rutin dari Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Trenggalek, dan penyederhanaan fasilitas/fitur dalam pencatatan.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA KERANG HIJAU YANG DIKONSUMSI ISTRI NELAYAN DI TAMBAK LOROK, SEMARANG Hapsari, Titi; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.427 KB)

Abstract

Tambak Lorok is the largest fishing village in Semarang. Waters in Tambak Lorok contain Pb  of 0.0781-0.288 ppm derived from activities in ports, fishing boats, domestic waste, and industrial waste. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk of Pb content in perna viridis consumed by fisherman’s wife in Tambak Lorok. This study is an observational research with Environmental Health Risk Assessment approach. Population of this study is 130 perna viridis fisherman and the sample is 57 fisherman’s wife who consumed perna viridis in Tambak Lorok.  Measurement of Pb in sea water on 3 sample points and green  on 2 sample points. The calculation reveals that the concentration Pb of sea water at 1,2, and 3 points are <0,003mg/L, <0,003 mg/L, and 0,007 mg/L. The average Pb concentration of perna viridis is 0,45 mg/kg. The result of univariat analysis showed that the average weight of responden is 53 kg, with an average rate on intake is 255  gram/days, an  average frequency of expossure is 102 days/year, an average duration of exposure is 11 years. The calculation of average realtime intake is 0,00025 mg/kg/days and average lifetime  intake is 0,00067 mg/kg. The conclusion of this study isperna viridis in Tambak Lorok are still safe from non carsinogenik effects consumed  in realtime and lifetime exposure (RQ<1).
MEKANISME PENGAWASAN DAN PENGENDALIAN TENAGA SURVEILANS KESEHATAN (GASURKES) PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SEMARANG Iwan Yunianto; Ayun Sriatmi; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.42 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22847

Abstract

Efforts to accelerate the reduction of maternal mortality rates (AKI) in the city of Semarang have become a serious concern of the Semarang City Government. DKK Semarang has conducted a strategy and effort through empowering midwives as surveillance personnel called Gasurkes KIA. Gasurkes activities play a role in monitoring, data collection and mentoring of pregnant women. Every pregnant woman is expected to receive adequate health services according to her pregnancy condition until the time of delivery and postpartum. Considering that the available data shows  the coverage of pregnant women and postpartum mothers is still low, while the implementation of Gasurkes requires an increase in performance and adequate quality of service so the research on supervision is important. Research on the mechanism of supervision and control of the KIA Gasurkes at the Semarang City Health Office is intended to find out the extent of the current supervision implementation process. This research is an effort to describe the supervision related to the implementation of the KIA Gasurkes in the DKK of Semarang City. By using descriptive qualitative methods, it is expected to be able to display an overview of Gasurkes supervision in the DKK Semarang in actual terms. Research results show that the process of implementing Gasurkes in the MCH program in DKK Semarang has been implemented since the planning process until the implementation of the program. However, the implementation of supervision has not run optimally with still low and unmeasured performance achievement indicators. Repair improvment of supervision by carrying out supervision stages makes it easier  the program to achieve its objectives. Building the concept of a planned supervision mechanism and consistent application of supervision will strengthen the implementation of more adequate supervision. Stages in the supervision include: Setting standards, determining how to measure, measuring results, comparing results to standards and determining corrective actions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA KESIAPSIAGAAN KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DALAM MENGHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI PT SANDANG ASIA MAJU ABADI Laila Fitriana; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.935 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17241

Abstract

Preparedness is a series of activities that are conducted to anticipate disasters by organizer and do appropriate steps effectively and efficiently. The garment industry is a workplace with third level of fire classification that has high amount and high flammability. Recorded in a few times ago, a small fire happened in PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi was caused by an electrical short circuit. This research is purposed to analyze the factors which are related to preparedness effort of fire hazard of production employees in PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi. Type of this research is analytical by cross sectional approach. Samples in this research are 96 from 2.043 production employees with proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data is collected by questionnaire from respondents and for supporting data it needs observation of fire protection facilities by observation checklist. Based on the results of research by using Chi-square, the dependent variables are work time, the knowledge, availability of fire protection, fire fighting training, and control from occupational safety and health officer. Meanwhile, the independent variables are age, gender, level of education, and attitudes. The researchers suggest to the company to increase of fire fighting training participants, information during the briefing that related to fire, and improve some fire protection facilities.
MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL BENCANA KEBAKARAN BERBASIS KAWASAN WISATA DAN PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Pelangi Kota Semarang) Verlina Intan Wulandari; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.554 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20806

Abstract

Semarang City has many tourism destination, one of it is Kampung Pelangi with terracing pattern. This destination located in densely populated area, between one houses with another coincided due to the increasing house demand while the existing land is limited. There is Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (Katana) but its role has not been optimal due to limited funding constraints. Simulation of fires involving residents has never been held in Kampung Pelangi.This causes the Kampung Pelangi prone to fire disasters. The purpose of this study is to analyze the non structural mitigation of fire disasters based on tourism and densely populated area in Kampung Pelangi RW III and IV Village of Randusari, South Semarang Subdistrict, Semarang City. This research is a descriptive with qualitative approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. Five key informants and six triangulation informants. Instruments in this study using indepth interview guides and observation sheets.The result of the research shows that all informants have good knowledge and attitude about fire, socialization and fire training has been held twice in a year with representative participants from community leaders and administrators of Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (Katana) while the appeal to the citizens is delivered during meeting in RT, there is no specific budget for disaster funds, Local Regulation No. 13/2010 is only known by community leaders, Katana program is not optimal because limited funding, all key informants have reminded their families to prevent fire, RT / RW also gives direct appeal to the citizens, there are rules about trash management in Kampung Pelangi, many tourism attraction need to be developed by applying Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) aspects. Non structural mitigation of fire disaster can increase awareness of local citizens and to secure safety for the visitors Kampung Pelangi.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PEKERJA PENANGANAN PRASARANA DAN SARANA UMUM (PPSU) Anita Dian Permata Sari; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.278 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24825

Abstract

Personal protective equipment (PPE) was a tool used by workers to protect themselves from potential hazards and accidents that are likely to occur in the workplace. They are required to use PPE in accordance with the Governor Regulation of the Special Province of Jakarta Capital City Number 6 of 2016 to minimize workplace accidents and occupational diseases. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, working period, education, knowledge, attitude, supervision, co-workers and available of PPE with the complience to use PPE in workers in PPSU workers in . The research used analitic observation method with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 98 people and 49 sample were taken. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. Instrument research used questionnaire and checklist. The results of this study indicate that 79.6% of respondents do not comply using PPE. Based on the chi-square test, the variables related to compliance with PPE use were education level (p = 0.030), knowledge (p = 0.021), attitude (p = 0.003), supervision (p = 0.037) and co-workers (p = 0.037) . While the variables that are not related to compliance with the use of PPE are age (p = 1,000), working period (p = 0.459) and the availability of PPE (p = 0.311). The researcher gave advice to the office to make an SOP on the use of PPE and to disseminate it to PPSU workers so that they understood about the function of PPE.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU, POLA ASUH DAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 12-24 BULAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017) Distia Hayyudini; Suyatno Suyatno; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.594 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18779

Abstract

Nutritional issues are the major public health problem in Indonesia. Prevalence of toddler’s nutritional status based on Weight/Age in Central Java was 3,54% nutrient deficiency, and 0,4% was malnutrition, in Semarang City there were 39 cases of malnutrition and in Kedungmundu Health Center there were 25 cases of nutrient deficiency and 3 cases of malnutrition. The purpose of the study was to analyze the correlation of mother’s characteristics, parenting and giving basic immunization with nutritional status of 12-24 months children in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center. This was an explanatory study with cross sectional design. Population of this study were mothers who had 12-24 months children with the total of 1.692 people and total samples were 91 people who were selected using simple random sampling. Data was analyzed using partial correlation test (p<0,05). The results showed that the biggest precentage of the respondents were in 20-35 years old (95,6%), educated for > 9 years (65,9%), had not poor social economy (83,5%), had a good parenting skill (56%), had children with incomplete immunizational status (52,7%) and had children with normal nutritional status (84,6%). Mother’s age with parenting were not correlated (p = 0,513), mother’s education with parenting were correlated (p = 0,014), economy status with parenting were correlated (p = 0,008), mother’s age with basic immunization status were not correlated (p = 0,629), mother’s education with basic immunization status were correlated (p = 0,000), economy status with basic immunization status were correlated (p = 0,023), parenting wth nutritional status were not correlated (p = 0,995), basic immunization status with nutritional status were not correlated (p = 0,880). Mother’s age were not correlated (p = 0,612), mother’s education were correlated (p = 0,018), economy status were not correlated (p= 0,355) with nutritional status through parenting control. Mother’s age were not correlated (p= 0,618), mother’s education were correlated (p = 0,012), economy status were not correlated (p = 0,340) with nutritional status through basic immunization control.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN FAKTOR PENGUAT DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS X KOTA SEMARANG Arief Noviandhi Surbakti; Siswi Wijayanti; Yuliani Setyaniingsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.078 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22086

Abstract

Health care workers have a high risk of contaminating infectious diseases due to work time, especially when providing health services, impaled by contaminated needles from the blood of patients, exposed by blood splashes, body fluids, and secretions from patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between predisposing factors and reinforcing factors with the unsafe behavior among health workers in Public Health Center X in Semarang. The dependent variable in this research was unsafe behavior and the independent variable was predisposing factors including the perception of health care workers toward their work, the work attitude of health care workers toward their work, work motivation, and reinforcing factors including supervision of the head of public health center and occupational safety and health promotion. The type of this research was explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 32 health care workers including medical personnel, nursing staff, and medical engineering personnel with total population sampling method. Data was collected using interview method guided by questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted by Rank Spearman test. The results showed that perception (sig = 0,022), attitude (sig = 0,022), work motivation (sig = 0,000), and supervision of the head of public health center (sig = 0,033) had relationship with unsafe behavior. While the occupational safety and health promotion (sig = 0.495) had no relationship with unsafe behavior. Public Health Center ought to have special data toward the incidence of occupational accidents, delivers occupational safety and health messages routinely in every one week, gives sign about the PPE that must be used in the workplace and how to use PPE properly, and also provides a sign that indicates the accident-prone areas such as a slippery floor. 

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