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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

138 139 140 141 142

HAMBATAN PENGGUNAAN DANA SISA LEBIH PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Dyah Ayu Oktavia; Sutopo Patria Jati; Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Planning and organizing adequate health financing (health care financing) will help government in a country in order tomobilize, allocate as well use financing overall health efficient and effective. Since implemented Guarantee program Health National start January 2014 still there inner obstaclefund management so every year happened SiLPA. This is because the funds available at the Puskesmas are not only sourced from the National Health Insurance fund but there is also a General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Health Operational Assistance funds (BOK). Based on recapitulation of revenue and expenditure in Semarang City BLUD in 2016, 2017 and 2018 health centers with the highest nominal SiLPA trend, the Tlogosari Wetan health center with SiLPA in 2016 584,718,077, in 2017 822,602,077 and in 2018 822,595. 363.Qualitative research with descriptive approach using indepth interview. Variable Use of Puskesmas SiLPA Funds in Semarang CityMany of the obstacles faced by Puskesmas in the use of SiLPA funds are in allocating the use of large SiLPA funds, when planning to use SiLPA. The large amount of SiLPA makes it difficult to plan budget changes. The Puskesmas does not know about SOP regarding the use of SiLPA contained in Permenkes Number 21 of 2016 and there is no SOP for the use of SiLPA in Semarang City.Puskesmas collect data on Puskesmas needs included in the budget change plan, design a budget change plan throughout the year, use SiLPA funds in accordance with Permenkes number 21 2016, before the Public Health office an SOP on the use of SiLPA funds for Semarang City.

KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT X CILEGON Edwina Leonita Pyopyash; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract: Laundry Hospitals are health care facilities that are not only useful for the community, but can also be one of the causes of environmental pollution and health problems if poor waste management is carried out. Waste management in Hospital X is not optimal because the garbages are piled up and flies are seen in temporary dumps. The purpose of this research was to explains medical waste management is in Hospital X. The research tpe used was observational with a cross sectional approach. Population is policy makers and waste management officers. The samples taken were 2, namely 1 sanitarian and 1 person in charge of medical waste. The results of research from X Cilegon Hospital showed that medical waste produced was 106.79 kg/day. Based on the results of the assessment in the aspect of waste management, most of them still experience deficiencies because the process steps carried out are not in accordance with the standards set. Based on the Minister of Health Regulation number 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health the results of medical waste management has met the requirements because it has a value of 80% of the total score is 100%. In addition, problems that occur such as every day there is still unmanaged waste and the medical waste officer do not use personal protective equipment completely..

Analisis Pengembangan Tim Pendataan Kunjungan Rumah Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga di Puskesmas Manyaran Kota Semarang Etik Nindiya Setiya Ningrum; Septo Pawelas Arso; Nurhasmadiar Nandini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Puskesmas Manyaran merupakan puskesmas dengan cakupan pendataan terendah di Kota Semarang dengan capaiannya sebesar 75%. Keberhasilan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan pendekatan Keluarga sangat dipengaruhi kegiatan pengembangan tim dalam melaksanakan pendataan kunjungan rumah PIS-PK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan tim pelaksanaan pendataan kunjungan rumah Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga di Puskesmas Manyaran Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik metode indepth interview. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni-Agustus 2019. Subjek penelitian merupakan kepala Puskesmas dan Koordinator PIS-PK Puskesmas Manyaran sebagai informan utama. Sedangkan informan triangulasi yaitu Petugas PIS-PK Puskesmas Manyaran. Faktor yang dianalisis meliputi keterampilan manajemen umum dan pelaksanaan pelatihan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu Puskesmas Manyaran sudah merencanakan pelaksanaan kegiatan pendataan, pelatihan pengisian form profil kesehatan tidak diberikan kepada seluruh petugas melainkan hanya kepada pegawai PNS, petugas telah mendapatkan pelatihan menghitung indeks keluarga sehat serta petugas lapangan sudah mampu menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah.Simpulan dan Saran: Keterampilan manajemen umum petugas pendataan kunjungan rumah sudah memiliki keterampilan sesuai tugasnya masing-masing. Pelaksanaan pelatihan untuk menunjang pendataan kunjungan rumah belum optimal, pelatihan yang tersedia hanya berasal dari dinas dan diperuntukkan bagi petugas yang termasuk dalam golongan PNS saja. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada Puskesmas Manyaran untuk melaksanakan pelatihan rutin bagi seluruh petugas agar mendukung baik kemampuan maupun keterampilan manajemen umum petugas dalam pelaksanaan pendataan kunjungan rumah sehingga dapat berjalan lebih baik dan mampu mencapai target secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan tim, pendataan, PIS-PK

ANALISIS MINAT MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KLINIK PRATAMA UNDIP Sri Gama Apriani; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The availability of health services in educational institutions has important role in realizing the goals of educational institutions as fulfillment of student welfare in improving healthy living. Diponegoro University (Undip) is one of the educational institutions that provides health services, namely Klinik Pratama Undip. The study result showed results that during the six months of operation, the number of visits of Klinik Pratama Undip has increased every month, but not many students have utilized the service. The research has a purpose is knowing Diponegoro University college students intention in utilizing the health service Klinik Pratama Undip through perceptions of kind of health service, access to helath service, information on health service and prices of health service.This research uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. Samples are taken from 100 people associate degree and undergraduate of Diponegoro University college students. The results showed 52% stated their intentions and 48% stated their disintentions. Bivariate analysis showed that there is correlation between perceptions of kind of health service (p value 0,047), perception of information on health service (p value 0,000) and perceptions of prices of health service (p value 0,009). While the variables that has no correlation is the perceptions of access to health service (p value 0,466). It is recommended to the Klinik Pratama Undip to optimize the promotion of services through collaboration with campus events and roadshows to each faculty at Diponegoro University.

OVERVIEW OF PROCESS DETERMINATION AND POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT A REGIONAL HOSPITAL IN SUMBAWA Ardhianto Nugroho; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital occupational safety and health is a mandatory program for all hospitals in Indonesia, although, there all still several hospitals that dont have directed Hospital Occupational Safety and Health. A regional hospital in Sumbawa has problems like the lack of policy determination and the official written Hospital Occupational Safety and Health programs, some of the medical and non-medical personnels have not known the meaning and functions of Hospital Occupational Safety and Health, the deficiency of specific human resources on safety and health sectors, and the minimum support of funding and facilities for the implementation of Hospital Occupational Safety and Health. This research was done to know and understand the policy determination of Hospital Occupational Safety and Health Management System at a regional hospital in Sumbawa. This research was a qualitative and descriptive research. There were 5 main informants and 3 triangulations. The instruments of this research used profound interviewing guide and observation sheets. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation number 66 of 2016 about Hospital Occupational Safety and Health, the researched hospital has generally met the requirements, but not all of the policies and purposes of the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health programs were well understood, supported, and applied by all of the stakeholders at the hospital, these were not in accordance with the qualification requirements and personnels competence in the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health organization. In addition, the policies and purposes also have not fulfilled the funding policies which was not 100% applied from the budget proposal, a specific funding for the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health was also not already proposed, and there was an uncertainty from the management about the funding and facilities which were not maximum.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI KESERIUSAN, PERSEPSI HAMBATAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PARTISIPASI REMAJA DALAM MENGIKUTI POSYANDU REMAJA Kika Dwi Kurniawati; Aditya Kusumawati; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Posyandu remaja is one of the forms of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by, for and with the community including youth in organizing health development, in order to empower the community and provide facilities in obtaining health services for adolescents to improve their health and skills teenage healthy life. Posyandu remaja is an extension of PKPR program implemented by puskesmas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the participation of adolescents in participating in posyandu remaja in the Panggung Kidul Village. This research uses quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescents in the Village of Panggung Kidul with a total of 836 adolescents and then samples were taken as many as 100 adolescents using the Propotional Random Sampling method. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. This research was conducted after obtaining ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Diponegoro under number 442 / EA / KEPK-FKM / 2019.The results showed that knowledge (p-value = 0.013), perception of seriousness (p-value = 0.009), perception of obstacles (p-value = 0.003) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.003) were related to adolescent participation in participating in posyandu remaja. It is hoped that Bulu Lor Health Center can improve information on the form of services provided by Posyandu remaja and there is a need for training and the formation of new cadres. In addition, there is still a need for an active role from Posyandu remaja cadres to provide more varied material.

Rat Density of Leptospirosis Case in Puskesmas Ngemplak Boyolali Regency Muhamad Zulfikar Firdaus; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacterial infection of Leptospira sp and a animals disease that can be transmitted to humans. Bacteria Leptospira live in the body of an infected animal and will come out with the animal's urine. Rats as a host acts as a reservoir plays an important role in the epidemiology of disease transmission and its close to human life that can be deadly, namely leptospirosis. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional case study method. The variables of this study are the type of rat, sex of the rat, trap success, number of rats, density of Rats. Sampling by placing live-trap in a place that has sign traces of rats in 4 houses of leptospirosis patients and 14 houses around each house of leptospirosis patients. Sample size depends on the number of rats that are caught during this study. The results of the study showed that 14 male rats and 27 female rats were caught. Total number of rats caught was 41 rats with a success trap of 17.1% in dense category. Rats were caught from two types, namely Rattus tanezumi (rat's house) as many as 15 with an average weight of 202 gram and Rattus norvegicus (sewer rat) as many as 26 with an average weight of 239 gram.

RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITION STATUS AND NUTRITIONAL ADEQUACY OF MORNING EATING WITH STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT OF SIDOMULYO 01 STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WONOSALAM DISTRICT DEMAK REGENCY Mulyadi Mulyadi; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The quality of human resources in all ages is influenced by various factors including school children. Nutritional status and health of school children will affect student achievement. In Indonesia, for children aged 5-12 years the short prevalence is 30.7%, in Central Java province, the short prevalence is 18% and very short 9%. This study aims to describe and analyze the Relationship between Nutritional Status and Nutritional Adequacy of Morning Meal with Student Achievement in Sidomulyo State Elementary School 01, Wonosalam District, Demak Regency.The method used in this study is quantitative with crossectional research design. The population in this study were grade 4 and 5 students at SD Negeri Sidomulyo 01 as many as 48 children. This study used a total sampling of 48 students. The variables in this study are learning achievement as a dependent variable and the independent variable is nutritional status and nutritional adequacy of breakfast. The data normality test uses kolmogrov smirnov with the result <0.05, the data is not normally distributed. Data analysis using the rank spearman test.The results showed that body mass index according to age (BMI / U), respondents had more normal nutritional status of 87.5%, adequate nutrition of breakfast less than 80% of the adequacy of the recommended breakfast. The average percentage of consumption of breakfast energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates for boys is 48.4%, 69.1%, 52.5%, and 43.7%. The average percentage of consumption of breakfast energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates for girls is 44.9%, 67.3%, 51.7%, and 38.5%. The average student's learning achievement is good (52.1%). There is no relationship between nutritional status and the nutritional adequacy of students' breakfast with learning achievement. Keywords: nutritional status, nutritional adequacy, students, learning achievement, elementary school

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, BUDAYA, TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI KECAMATAN KANDANGHAUR INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2018 Prameshya Sekar Galuh Pratitis Widiatmoko; Sri Winarni; R. Djoko Nugroho; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The marriage limit according to the BKKBN through the GenRe (Generation of Planning) program is 21 years for women and 25 years for men. Based on data from the Ministry of Religion, the highest age of young marriages in the district is in Kandanghaur District with 246 samples from 66 PUS (Simple Random Sampling) women with a case control study approach. This study aims to analyze several factors related to the marriage of PUS Muda women in Ilir Village and Parean Girang Village, Kandanghaur District, Indramayu Regency. The results obtained that there is a relationship between education (p = 0.025; OR = 3,619) and friends (p = 0.014; OR = 4.0252) with young marriage. There is no relationship between culture (p = 1,000; OR = 1,000) and young marriage. The highest percentage is peers supporting young marriages (69.7%).

PENGARUH EDUKASI BUKU SAKU TERHADAP PERILAKU ASUPAN ZAT BESI IBU HAMIL TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI (Studi pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Akhir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang) Aqilatul Munawaroh; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most risky nutritional problems suffered by pregnant women. Anemia in pregnancy affects the increased risk of maternal mortality, prematurity, low birth weight and infant mortality, so efforts are needed to improve anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education using pocket book on iron intake behavior in pregnant women. The behavioral domain under study consisted of knowledge, attitudes, the level of iron adequacy and the level of adherence to the consumption of additional blood tablets in pregnant women. The method in this study is Quasy Experimental with the design of one group pre-post test. Instruments for collected data consisted of a questionnaire and a 24-hour nutrient consumption recall form. Sampling of 45 pregnant women using purposive sampling technique according to inclusion criteria. Data were tested for normality using Shapiro Wilk. Data analysis used Paired T-test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Different test results showed differences in conditions between before and after education on the knowledge variable (p<0,05), attitude (p<0,05), iron adequacy level (p<0,05) and the level of adherence to the consumption of added tablets (p<0,05). The results of study showed an increase in the knowledge score of 3,7; the attitude score increased by 3,4; the iron adequacy level increased by 12,9% and the increase in the level of adherence to the consumption of additional blood tablets by 12,4%. The conclusion of this study is that there are effects of pocket book education at knowledge, attitudes, the level of iron adequacy and the level of adherence to the consumption of additional blood tablets in pregnant women. Suggestion from this study is that pregnant women should pay more attention to the need for iron intake during pregnancy to avoid the risk of iron deficiency anemia.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA