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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Phone
+6281333033548
Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAMPOSPEMBINAAN TERPADUPENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS SRONDOL KULON, KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus di RW 13, Kecamatan Srondol Wetan, Kelurahan Banyumanik) Irmawati, Refiola; Wigati, Putri Asmita; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.233 KB)

Abstract

Integrated Development Center of Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu NCD) is a program that aims to increase community participation in prevention and earlydetectionofNCDriskfactorsthat implemented integratedly, routine and periodic. The target is all group of people aged 15thyears old and older. The participation of teenager to attend the Posbindu NCD Program is very low in Semarang. According to George C. Edward, there are four variables that determine the success of a policy, i.e. communication, resources, attitudes, and a bureaucratic structure. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Posbindu NCD program in Puskesmas Srondol Kulon, Semarang area. The research method is observational descriptive study with qualitative approach through in-depth interviews. This research was conducted in July 2017. The results of this research showed that Posbindu NCD program in Puskesmas Srondol Kulon is not implemented. Referring from communication variable, communication has not been made to all program objectives and incorrect information that makes miss understanding of the Posbindu’s target. The quantity of Human Resource to implement Posbindu program has fulfilled the requirements, but they lack of specific expertise for checking up the participants. Posbindu PTM only use the existing facilities, other supporting equipment bought with self-financing money. There are no SOP forPosbinduNCDimplementation, butthere is already a division with each task and responsibles to implementthePosbinduNCD program.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE CATIA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PERMESINAN DI UMKM SAESTU MAKARYO, PATI Novi Tristiawan; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.216 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22998

Abstract

The process of metal machining is one of the processes in making a product by changing desired shape of the metal. Based on carrying out observations the work activities found awkward body posture that was bending. From the interview results found that lower back pain most common complained among workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for complaints of lower back pain in machining activity workers at UMKM Saestu Makaryo, Pati. This study used quantitative with analytic observational and cross sectional research approach. The subjects of this study were all Saestu Makaryo's UMKM machinery activities workers as much as 33 people with total sampling method. Data retrieval is done by observing work posture and RULA analysis using CATIA software to assess awkward posture and action recommendations for workers' awkward posture in the form of correct sitting posture, as well as filling in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) sheet for complaints of lower back pain. The results of data analysis using Chi Square and Fisher's Exact Test metod found a correlation between working period (p=0.017) and posture (p=0.033) with complaints of lower back pain. There was no correlation between age (p=0.339) and gender (p=0.618) with complaints of lower back pain complaints on machining activity workers. It is recommended for business owners to improve the design of the workplace and to socialize the right sitting posture to workers. Factors that cause no relationship between complaints of lower back pain with age are caused by other factors outside the study, namely the rest. There is no relationship between the variables of complaints of low back pain with gender due to variables outside the research namely exercise habits. 
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi terhadap Niat Mengatasi Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada mahasiswa di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Tembalang) Mutia Tribuana Chansa; Syamsulhuda BM; Besar Tirto Husodo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17397

Abstract

Based on LRC-KJHAM, 94 cases of courtship violence were reported in Semarang City 2015. In Semarang the victims with a total of 51% were adolescents aged 18-25 years. The negative impact of courtship violence is very wide and varied as a has long-term psychological, sexual, physical, social.This study aims to analyze emotional intelligence relation to the overcomes of courtship violence among University students in Semarang. This descriptive analytic study usd  quantitative approach. A crossectional design was used to sample 100 students through accidental sampling  using Lemeshow Formula as the population could not be defined. Chi square was used to assess variabels that  relate to the overcome of courtship violence behaviour. Most of the respondents are 22-23 years of age (86%) and the female category of respondents (63%). Respondents who have knowledge in the lack category (50%), the attitude of the respondents towards the excess category (55%), the subjective norm of peer respondents in the mid category (58%), the subjective norm of family respondent in the mid category (65%), the emotional intelligence respondents in the high category (55%), and the intention in the support category (81%).Chi Square test results find significant correlation between attitude, subjective norm of peers and emotional intelligence to quelling violence behaviour in college students courtship in Semarang. As for age, sex, knowledge, intention and subjective norms of family have no relation to quelling violence behaviour in college students courtship in Semarang.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI METODE PEER EDUCATOR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI PADA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI DI KOTA SEMARANG (Studi di 2 SMK Negeri Kota Semarang) Lu lu atul Khodijah; S.A Nugraheni; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.417 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21397

Abstract

Masalah gizi remaja putri yang masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia yaitu anemia defisiensi besi. Penderita anemia defisiensi besi terbanyak adalah remaja putri berusia 16-18 tahun yang mayoritas merupakan siswa di sekolah. Pencegahan terfokus pada ibu hamil. Sedangkan remaja putri yang nantinya mengalami kehamilan belum diberikan intervensi yang tepat. Pendidikan gizi diperlukan untuk mencegah permasalahant. Metode Peer Educator dipilih karena peran teman dekat bagi remaja sangat besar dalam perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan gizi metode Peer Educator pada perubahan perilaku pencegahan anemia remaja putri. Jenis penelitian adalah Quasy Experimental dengan desain Pre-Post Control Group. Sampel yang digunakan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 40 siswi. Pengambilan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan pendidikan gizi metode Peer Education selama satu minggu. Analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Paired T-Test, dan Chi Square. Uji beda kondisi awal dua kelompok tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p=0,128), sikap (p=0,914) serta praktik (p=0,863). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan sebesar 1.98±1.915, sikap 2.35±1.777 serta praktik 4.88±11.472 pada kelompok intervensi. Saran penelitian setiap sekolah memiliki kegiatan Peer Educator yang membahas mengenai kesehatan pada remaja.
PEMANFAATAN KONSELING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PKPR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULU LOR Tifani Novitriasti; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.36 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26446

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has developed a program that aims to meet the needs of health services for adolescents namely Youth Care Health Services (PKPR). Bulu Lor health center is one of the PKPR health centers in the city of Semarang, but the scope of youth visits is still low, the number of reproductive health cases is still high and reproductive health counseling is still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of reproductive health counseling at PKPR in the work area of Bulu Lor Public Health Center in Semarang. This research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were adolescents aged 10-19 years in the working area of Bulu Lor health center, amounting to 95 people. Sampling using multistage random sampling. Data collection uses interviews. Univariate data processing. The results showed that the behavior of the use of reproductive health counseling in PKPR in the work area of Bulu Lor puskesmas was still very low (8.4%). Most adolescents who have never done reproductive health counseling want to do reproductive health counseling (85.1%). The use of reproductive health counseling which is still very low is likely due to the uneven distribution of information related to PKPR and its services. Adolescent perceptions about reproductive health counseling should spend more time can encourage adolescents not to do reproductive health counseling. Therefore, the Bulu Lor health center needs to conduct socialization and education about PKPR, PKPR services and reproductive health to all adolescents in the Bulu Lor puskesmas work area by collaborating with schools and youth organizations and setting up counseling schedules outside school hours.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGJATI Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena; Hanifa Maher Denny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.41 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24379

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breastmilk that is given to the infants without other liquids nor solids. Working mothers who are married and bearing a baby have an obligation to breastfeed their babies. The obligation to breastfeed and have a working make mothers get a mental workload. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between mental workload and exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in the working area of the Karangjati Health Center, Ngawi District. This research was a quantitative study using cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 71 working mothers who were selected to be 62 samples and made the inclusion criteria. The interviews were conducted using NASA-TLX questionnaires. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test. A significant result was found there was association between mental workload and exclusive breastfeeding with p-value 0,022 with α=0,05.
HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHID (MDA) DALAM DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PANTAI KABUPATEN BREBES Hari Ismanto; Suhartono Suhartono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.298 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24781

Abstract

The highest maternal mortality in Central Java was found in Brebes District with 54 cases in 2016 and 52 cases in 2015. Lead exposure may contribute to the causes. The study was conducted in four coastal areas of sub-districts in Brebes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lead (Pb) levels with malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of pregnant women’s blood, it was an observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design. The samples were 85 pregnant women. Data were analyzed descriptively by univariate analysis, data on lead levels and malondialdehyde levels were analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The study showed that the average age of pregnant women was 30.15 years old with the largest age category being 20-35 years. The average gestational age was 27.62 weeks or predominantly in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy (43.5% and 54.1%). The pregnant women in the study area had high risk of lead exposure sourced from cigarette and pesticides (28.2% and 78.8%). The average lead level in the blood of pregnant women is 42.67 µg / dl, while malondialdehyde was 377.3 ng/ml. The results of the correlation test of lead levels with malondialdehyde levels in the blood of pregnant women showed that both variables were not related (p Value>0.05). It is important to highlight the lead levels of blood in the study area. Pregnant women are advised to prevent lead exposure by avoiding cigarette smoke, pesticides, not consuming lead contaminated seafood, and minimizing the vehicle emission exposure.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA, IKLIM KERJA, DAN POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA BAGGAGE HANDLING SERVICE BANDARA (Studi Kasus di Kokapura, Bandara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang) Ayu Nidaan Khofiyya; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.96 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24970

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders are accumulations of injuries and pain that occur in the musculoskeletal system which are characterized by injuries to muscles, tendons, cartilages, ligaments, skeletons, vascular system, and nerves. Factors causing MSDs include work factors including work posture, workload, work duration, frequency, repetitive motion, while environmental factors include work climate, vibration, and lighting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between workload, work climate, work posture with musculoskeletal disorders on baggage handling service workers at the airport. This type of research is an analytical analytic study using cross-sectional studies. The population in this study were 54 baggage handling service workers at Kokapura Ahmad Yani International Airport Semarang with a sample of 36 people. The instrument of this study was the Nordic Body Map questionnaire to determine musculoskeletal disorders. The results showed there was a relationship between work posture (r-value = 0.001) and work climate (r-value = 0.019) with musculoskeletal disorders. Efforts to reduce and prevent musculoskeletal disorders on baggage handling service workers should managers provide socialization related to work ergonomics, scheduled heating activities before work and during work breaks.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKAN BALITA GIZI KURANG (Studi Pada Ibu Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bergas Kabupaten Semarang) novia nursetiya utomo; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.548 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24360

Abstract

The nutritional problem of vulnerable toddlers is malnutrition. The impact of malnutrition can affect the growth of children under five, immune system disorders, the risk of developing infectious diseases increases and the risk of death. The influencing factor is the lack of knowledge and practice of the mother in poor feeding. Efforts to improve mothers' knowledge and practice in good feeding through nutrition education. The type of this research is Quasy Experiment Design with Non Equivalent Control Group design. The number of samples in each group is 35 people with purposive sampling technique. Each group was given a pre test and then given a home education nutrition education with a media booklet to the treatment group for 1 week, then post test for the two groups. Test for normality using Shapiro Wilk. Data analysis used Paired t-test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Independent t-test, Mann Whitney and Chi Square. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge of good categories by 40% and an increase in maternal practice in feeding good categories by 31.4%. Based on the Mann Whitney test there are differences in knowledge (p = 0.001), maternal practice in feeding (p = 0.005), energy sufficiency level (p = 0.002) and protein adequacy level (p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of nutrition education on increasing knowledge of the nutritional needs needed by toddlers. The suggestion from this research is that mothers should increase their knowledge about the nutritional needs of toddlers so that they can provide good practices to prevent toddlers suffering from malnutrition.Keyword        : Nutrition Education, Nutritional Knowledge, Practices of Feeding, Toddlers, Poor Nutrition
PERAN TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT SECARA MASSAL (POPM) FILARIASIS DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Herlysse Jorghi BP; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.521 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24702

Abstract

Filariasis is a disease caused by filarial worms, Pekalongan City has carried out filariasis MDA (Mass Drug Administration) since 2011-2015. However, the results of the Finger Blood Survey (SDJ) showed that the microfilaria rate was > 1%. This study aims to describe the role of Elimination Personnel (EP) and the obstacles faced in implementing filariasis MDA in Pekalongan City. This study used a cross sectional research method. Sampling in this study used simple random side, total 95 respondents. Data obtained by structure interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that EP in selecting the target family members to be treated is optimal (63.2%). EP in helping puskesmas determine the dosage and administration of medicines for each of the assisted families (52.6%). EP in recording the assisted families who drank the medicine on the card was optimal (55.8%). EP in monitoring and recording treatment reactions that may arise and reporting to health workers was optimal (61.1%).

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