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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI RUTIN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PNEUMONIA DI KELURAHAN TANDANG Ernawati Ernawati; Emmy Riyanti; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is one of the major killer around toddlers, more than opportunistic infectious disease on AIDS, malaria and measles. One of the pneumonia preventive action is by giving BCG, DPT, Polio, HB, measles and Hib immunizations. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of age, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, ease of access, husband support, and health officer support with routine immunization behavior on preventing pneumonia in Tandang Regency. This research was an analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The research population were mothers with pneumonia child aged 2 - 4 years. Sampling technique was using total population which were 73 respondents. The results of the research with univariate analysis are most adolescence (56,7%), basic-education(55,2%), work (50,7%), good knowlwdge (79,1%), good attitude (56,7%), difficult of access (56,7%), husband support (52,2%),and health officer support (67,2%). The results with Fisher’s Exact Test showed that there were correlations of health officer support (p=0,032) with routine behavior immunization on preventing pneumonia. While age (p=0,574), education (p=0,583), occupation (p=0,614), knowledge (p=1,000), attitude (p=0,574) ease of access (p=0,076) and husband support (p=1,000) had no correlation with routine behavior immunization on preventing pneumonia. It can be concluded that there were meaningful correlation in ease of access and health officer support with routine behavior immunization on preventing pneumonia in Tandang Regency. This research recommended community to give complete routine immunization when baby was having fever, diarrhea, and light illness also health officer should increase information about Hib immunization and increase community knowledge.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA (STUDI DI 7 PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG) Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Immunization programs are one form of health intervention that is very effective in efforts to reduce infant and under-five mortality. Immunization is the main basis of service in the field of prevention and is a priority. The city of Semarang in 2017 has reached the target of complete basic immunization but there are 7 Puskesmas that have not yet reached the target of complete basic immunization. The aim of this studied was to analyze the relationship of perceptions of mothers with maternal compliance in the provision of basic immunization in infants in 7 areas of Semarang City health centers such as perceptions of vulnerability, perception of seriousness, perception of benefits and perceptions of barriers. This research is an analytical observational study with Case Control study design. The population of case group 67 and control group 459. The size of the sample in this study was 134 respondents consisting of 67 case groups and 67 control groups selected using proportional random sampling techniques. Data collection is done by interviewing using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square with 95% significance. Bivariate analysis showed that perceptions of vulnerability (p = <0.001, OR: 0.145; 95% CI 0.066-0.319), perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.464), perceived benefits (p = 0.075), perceived barriers (<0.001, OR: 0.035; 95% CI 0.013-0.090). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between perceptions of vulnerability and perceived barriers to maternal compliance in providing basic immunization to infants. It is recommended for mothers to synchronize perceptions about immunization with

Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kadar HB (Hemoglobin) pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ngablak Magelang (PESTICIDE EXPOSURE RELATIONSHIP WITH HB (HEMOGLOBIN) CONTAINS TO FARMERS PESTICIDES IN SUMBEREJO DESA DISTRICT NGABLAK M Fianti andua; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticide chemical are chemical compounds that are toxic, which is used to eradicate plant pests or weeds. The impact of pesticides can be on farmers sprayers, families and neighbors. The purpose of this study was to know the exposure of pesticides and hemoglobin (HB) to pesticide spraying farmers in the village of Sumberejo Ngablak District Magelang. Sampel as many as 43 farmers with cross sectional with purposive sampling method. The results showed the relation between the completeness of APD (p = 1,000), spraying frequency (p = 1,000), spraying time (p = 0,029), pesticide type (0,515), kholinesterase (p = 0,421) with Hb. This research has no relationship of exposure of pesticide with Hb level in Sumberejo village, Ngablak Magelang sub-district.

KRETA BUNGA (KERAJINAN TANGAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT GUNA MENGURANGI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAMPUNG PELANGI KOTA SEMARANG Anisa Fathurohma; Pebriana Yuni Chinantya Nainggolan; Sintia Mashitoh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tujuan kegiatan pendampingan bagi ibu ibu rumah tangga desa wisata Kampung Pelangi melalui program ‘’Kreta Bunga’’ bekerjasama dengan Kelompok PKK Kampung Pelangi sebagai mitra adalah mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan di desa wisata Kampung Pelangi Kota Semarang dengan cara melakukan pengolahan sampah menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu jumlah sampah di Kampung Pelangi meningkat setelah ramai dikunjuni wisatawan, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara mengolah sampah menjadi barang yang bernilai, belum ditemukan adanya kios kios penjual souvenir di Kampung Pelangi seperti tempat tempat wisata pada umumnya, serta kurangnya jenis kegiatan produktif. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut mitra telah sepakat akan mengolah sampah yang selama ini dibuang begitu saja (kertas, kardus dan botol) padahal dapat diproduksi menjadi produk kerajinan tangan yang bernilai estetis dan ekonomi (souvenir khas Desa Wisata Kampung Pelangi). Oleh karenanya, metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah : (1) memberikan informasi bahwa sampah sampah tersebut dapat diolah menjadi barang yang bernilai, (2) pelatihan membuat produk kerajinan tangan yang berbahan dasar sampah, (3) pendampingan pembuatan produk kerajinan tangan yang berbahan dasar sampah, (4) pelatihan dan pendampingan pendirian Art Gallery Corner sebagai tempat pameran. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra, terciptanya produk kerajinan tangan yang berasal dari sampah, publikasi media massa dan artikel ilmiah, serta berdirinya Art Gallery Corner sebagai pusat pameran hasil karya ibu ibu Kampung Pelangi.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI (PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, VITAMIN C) DAN POLA (SIKLUS, LAMA) MENSTRUASI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Studi pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 10 Semarang) Ayu Silvia; Apoina Kartini; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

At present the problem of anemia is still high. In Central Java the prevalence of anemia reaches 57.7% of the population. This is allegedly due to unhealthy food intake. In addition, abnormal menstrual patterns in adolescent girls are also thought to affect. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between nutrient intake and menstrual patterns with hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at Vocational High School 10 Semarang. The study used a cross sectional design, conducted in March to July 2019, on 70 young women at Vocational High School 10 Semarang, which included inclusion criteria by purposive sampling. Data analysis using Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment. The analysis showed that respondents had a moderate anemia prevalence of 47.1%, a sufficient level of protein deficiency of 82.9%, iron deficiency of 98.6%, vitamin C deficiency of 98.6%, short menstrual cycles of 54.3 %, and normal menstrual periods are 52.9%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between protein intake, iron, menstrual cycle and menstrual length with hemoglobin levels (p <0.05). But there is no relationship between vitamin C intake and hemoglobin levels (p≥ 0.05). Young women are expected to be able to maintain their intake of nutrients, especially protein and iron, and pay attention to menstrual patterns.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGEMUDI TERHADAP PENERAPAN SMITH SYSTEM DI PT. SUCOFINDO CABANG PEKANBARU Ari Omar Mochtar; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Smith system is a driving system that allows the drivers to to avoid accidents in driving. Based on investigation result of 7 accident cases that occurred in PT. Sucofindo Pekanbaru Branch in the last 3 years were due to drivers non-compliance in practising Smith system. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to drivers compliance towards the application of Smith system in PT. Sucofindo Pekanbaru Branch. The design of this study is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population is 32 drivers and inspectors. Sampling method used is Total Sampling. Data collecting conducted by inquiries filled by the subjects. The data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The result of statistical test showed that the relating variables were Attitude (p=0,011), Training (p=0,026), Knowledge (p=0,028), while the unrelating variables were Road Condition (p=0,152), Social Support (p=0,217), and Age (p=0, 681). The management are recommended to review the performance of training programs held, and implement Stop Work Authority (SWA) program as a form of performance supervision of drivers PT. Sucofindo Pekanbaru’s operational car.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PEKERJA BAGIAN LAMBUNG GALANGAN KAPAL PT X Jessica Sangaji; Siswi Jayanti; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the causes of accidents is unsafe behavior. Unsafe behavior can be caused by 3 factors: predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. Percentage of accidents due to the most unsafe behavior in PT X is in hull section. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between age, work period, education, knowledge, attitude, OHS training, availability of OHS facilities, supervision with unsafe behavior of PT X shipyard hull section. The type of this study is an analytic observasional with cross sectional research approach. The subjects of this study were 40 workers of PT X shipyard in hull section. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis using the Spearman test. The test results show that there is a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.037), attitude (p value = 0.044), supervision (p value = 0.037), OHS training (p value = 0.030) and availability of OHS facilities (p value = 0.043) with unsafe behavior. There was no correlation between age (p value = 0.504), work period (p value = 0.211), education level (p value = 0.186) and unsafe behavior. Suggestions for the owner of the company are to conduct socialization about OHS regularly every month, improve OSH training programs for workers, immediate replacement of damaged PPE to the newest one.

Hubungan Adat Setempat, Pola Asuh, dan Persepsi Orang Tua dengan Umur Menikah Wanita PUS pada Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Karangrayung, Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun 2016 Okvita Sari; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2016 there were 1020 marriage perfome in Karangrayung subdistric and (44,8%) was early marriage. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship beetwen perception and foster pattern, local traditional early marriage, couple of child bearing age in Karangrayung Subdistric Grobogan. This research used explanatory research with cross sectional study desing. The population of women of fertile couples married earlier and recorded in KUA Karangrayung sub district in 2016 as many as 457 people. Samples of women of fertile age couples who married early 80 people were selected by simple random sampling. Data analyze with univariate, bivariate with rank-spearmant correlation ad chi-square good test and significant level α=5%. The result show that local traditional was goog (52,5%), persepction (53,8%). There is no local customary relationship (pvalue = 0.444), authoritarian parenting (0.729), democratic parenting (0.623), parenting permissiveness (0.319), parent perceptions (pvalue = .428) with age of married couples married at marriage early in Karangrayung subdistric Grobogan. Parents are advised not to over-rein in children and more often invite children to discuss in terms of education and childhood romance to reduce the occurrence of early marriage.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) OLEH REMAJADI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Alifia Nur Laili; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PKPR is a health service model that serves all adolescents in the form of counseling and various things related to adolescent health. The adolescent health coverage program at Bandarharjo Health Center is quite low at 73.23%. Bandarharjo Health Center has thorough cases in Semarang City, which are 108 cases of KTD (Unwanted Pregnancy) and 4 cases of STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections). This study is to find out what factors are related to the practice of using PKPR by adolescents in the Bandarharjo Health Center work area. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional. The sample chosen using the Simple Random Sampling technique is 95 adolescents about 15-19 years. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in univariate and bivariate ways. From the results of the study found that 51 adolescents (53.7%) had used PKPR services. The majority of respondents who there were accompanied by late age were 17-19 years (67.4%), male (51.6%), had the last education of junior high school (52.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.024), attitude (p = 0.007), family (p = 0.024), and information exposure (p = 0.004) with the practice of using PKPR by adolescents. While the income variable (p = 0.778), gender (p = 0.591), last education (p = 0.075), friends (p = 0.525), health (p = 0.736), access to health services (p = 0.238) and the counseling room (p = 0.951) has nothing to do with the practice of using PKPR by adolescents.

GAMBARAN SISTEM ANTRIAN PASIEN DALAM OPTIMASI PELAYANAN DI LOKET PENDAFTARAN INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT FATMAWATI Ade Selvia Septiani; Putri Asmita Wigati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Queue is a situation where there are customers who have to wait to get service. This queuing process also occurs in the outpatient registration service of RSUP Fatmawati. The number of patient visits in the outpatient installation within a year in 2016 is 329.622 patients. The queue will occur if the existing facilities have not been able to keep up the patient’s arrival rate. The purpose in this study is to describe the system of patient queues for service optimization at registration counter in outpatient installation of RSUP Fatmawati. The method used in this study is quantitative method with descriptive survey and cross sectional approach. Data collecting was done by doing a calculation of arrival rate and service rate at the registration counter of 4 polyclinics, with accidental sampling method. The results showed that the outpatient service flow in RSUP Fatmawati started with taking the queue number and waiting for a call at registration counter. The sample in June showed that the highest arrival rate was the counter of other polyclinic as many as 90 patients/hour; and the highest service rate was the counter of obstetric polyclinic as many as 32 patients/hour. The sample in July showed that the highest arrival rate was the counter of other polyclinic as many as 94 patients/hour; and the highest service rate was surgical polyclinic counters as many as 39 patients/hour. Based on the result in this study, only the surgical polyclinic counters have reached the optimal point of the system where patient waiting times are shorter and the server’s idle time is less than the others. The additional number of counters is recommended for obstetric polyclinic counter and pulmonary polyclinic counter to reduce patient waiting time. Reoperation of 2 other counters at the counters of other polyclinic is also recommended to reduce the high workload of the existing servers.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA